एधते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

এধতে (Assamese script)
ᬏᬥᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
এধতে (Bengali script)
𑰊𑰠𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀏𑀥𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဧဓတေ (Burmese script)
એધતે (Gujarati script)
ਏਧਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌏𑌧𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦌꦣꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂉𑂡𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಏಧತೇ (Kannada script)
ឯធតេ (Khmer script)
ເອຘເຕ (Lao script)
ഏധതേ (Malayalam script)
ᡝᢡᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘊𑘠𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠧᢑᠾᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦪𑧀𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐊𑐢𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଏଧତେ (Odia script)
ꢍꢤꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆍𑆣𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖊𑖠𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
එධතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩔𑩮𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚆𑚜𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
ஏத⁴தே (Tamil script)
ఏధతే (Telugu script)
เอธเต (Thai script)
ཨེ་དྷ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒋𑒡𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨄𑨜𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háydʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-e-ti (“to ignite, set on fire”), from *h₂eydʰ- (“to ignite, burn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́j.dʱɐ.tɐj/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈeː.d̪ʱɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

एधते • (édhate) third-singular present indicative (root एध्, class 1, type A)

to prosper, increase, grow
Synonyms: वर्धते (várdhate), ऋध्नोति (ṛdhnóti)
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
to spread, extend
to swell

Conjugation

Present: एधते (édhate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	एधते édhate	एधेते édhete	एधन्ते édhante
Second	- -	- -	- -	एधसे édhase	एधेथे édhethe	एधध्वे édhadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	एधे édhe	एधावहे édhāvahe	एधामहे édhāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	एधताम् édhatām	एधेताम् édhetām	एधन्ताम् édhantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	एधस्व édhasva	एधेथाम् édhethām	एधध्वम् édhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	एधै édhai	एधावहै édhāvahai	एधामहै édhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	एधेत édheta	एधेयाताम् édheyātām	एधेरन् édheran
Second	- -	- -	- -	एधेथाः édhethāḥ	एधेयाथाम् édheyāthām	एधेध्वम् édhedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	एधेय édheya	एधेवहि édhevahi	एधेमहि édhemahi
Participles
	- -			एधमान édhamāna

Imperfect: ऐधत (aídhata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	ऐधत aídhata	ऐधेताम् aídhetām	ऐधन्त aídhanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	ऐधथाः aídhathāḥ	ऐधेथाम् aídhethām	ऐधध्वम् aídhadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	ऐधे aídhe	ऐधावहि aídhāvahi	ऐधामहि aídhāmahi

Related terms

एध (édha, “fuel, firewood”)
एधस् (édhas, “fuel, happiness”)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “एधते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 231.
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 16

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