आगत
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- আগত (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬕᬢ (Balinese script)
- আগত (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰐𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀕𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- အာဂတ (Burmese script)
- આગત (Gujarati script)
- ਆਗਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌗𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦒꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂏𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಆಗತ (Kannada script)
- អាគត (Khmer script)
- ອາຄຕ (Lao script)
- ആഗത (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘐𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠺᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑦰𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐐𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଆଗତ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢔꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆓𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖐𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ආගත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩞𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚌𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஆக³த (Tamil script)
- ఆగత (Telugu script)
- อาคต (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ག་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒑𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨍𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ā́-gatas (“come, arrived”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Cognate with Khotanese 𑀆𑀢 (āta), Parthian [script needed] (āγad, “come”), Bashkardi [script needed] (yaht). By surface analysis, आ (ā) + गम् (gam, root) + -त (-ta).
Participle
आगत • (ā́gata)
- past participle of आगम् (āgam); come, arrived
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.71.10:
- सर्वे॑ नन्दन्ति य॒शस्आग॑तेन सभासा॒हेन॒ सख्या॒ सखा॑यः ।
कि॒ल्बि॒ष॒स्पृत्पि॑तु॒षणि॒र्ह्ये॑षा॒मरं॑ हि॒तो भव॑ति॒ वाजि॑नाय ॥- sárve nandanti yaśásā́gatena sabhāsāhéna sákhyā sákhāyaḥ.
kilbiṣaspṛ́tpituṣáṇirhyèṣāmáraṃ hitó bhávati vā́jināya. - All friends are joyful in the friend who has come in triumph, having conquered in assembly.
He is their blame-averter, food-provider; he is prepared and fit for deed of vigour.
- sárve nandanti yaśásā́gatena sabhāsāhéna sákhyā sákhāyaḥ.
- सर्वे॑ नन्दन्ति य॒शस्आग॑तेन सभासा॒हेन॒ सख्या॒ सखा॑यः ।
- returned
- come into existence, born
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of आगत (ā́gata) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आगतः ā́gataḥ |
आगतौ / आगता¹ ā́gatau / ā́gatā¹ |
आगताः / आगतासः¹ ā́gatāḥ / ā́gatāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | आगत ā́gata |
आगतौ / आगता¹ ā́gatau / ā́gatā¹ |
आगताः / आगतासः¹ ā́gatāḥ / ā́gatāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | आगतम् ā́gatam |
आगतौ / आगता¹ ā́gatau / ā́gatā¹ |
आगतान् ā́gatān |
| Instrumental | आगतेन ā́gatena |
आगताभ्याम् ā́gatābhyām |
आगतैः / आगतेभिः¹ ā́gataiḥ / ā́gatebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | आगताय ā́gatāya |
आगताभ्याम् ā́gatābhyām |
आगतेभ्यः ā́gatebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आगतात् ā́gatāt |
आगताभ्याम् ā́gatābhyām |
आगतेभ्यः ā́gatebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आगतस्य ā́gatasya |
आगतयोः ā́gatayoḥ |
आगतानाम् ā́gatānām |
| Locative | आगते ā́gate |
आगतयोः ā́gatayoḥ |
आगतेषु ā́gateṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of आगता (ā́gatā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आगता ā́gatā |
आगते ā́gate |
आगताः ā́gatāḥ |
| Vocative | आगते ā́gate |
आगते ā́gate |
आगताः ā́gatāḥ |
| Accusative | आगताम् ā́gatām |
आगते ā́gate |
आगताः ā́gatāḥ |
| Instrumental | आगतया / आगता¹ ā́gatayā / ā́gatā¹ |
आगताभ्याम् ā́gatābhyām |
आगताभिः ā́gatābhiḥ |
| Dative | आगतायै ā́gatāyai |
आगताभ्याम् ā́gatābhyām |
आगताभ्यः ā́gatābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आगतायाः / आगतायै² ā́gatāyāḥ / ā́gatāyai² |
आगताभ्याम् ā́gatābhyām |
आगताभ्यः ā́gatābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आगतायाः / आगतायै² ā́gatāyāḥ / ā́gatāyai² |
आगतयोः ā́gatayoḥ |
आगतानाम् ā́gatānām |
| Locative | आगतायाम् ā́gatāyām |
आगतयोः ā́gatayoḥ |
आगतासु ā́gatāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of आगत (ā́gata) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आगतम् ā́gatam |
आगते ā́gate |
आगतानि / आगता¹ ā́gatāni / ā́gatā¹ |
| Vocative | आगत ā́gata |
आगते ā́gate |
आगतानि / आगता¹ ā́gatāni / ā́gatā¹ |
| Accusative | आगतम् ā́gatam |
आगते ā́gate |
आगतानि / आगता¹ ā́gatāni / ā́gatā¹ |
| Instrumental | आगतेन ā́gatena |
आगताभ्याम् ā́gatābhyām |
आगतैः / आगतेभिः¹ ā́gataiḥ / ā́gatebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | आगताय ā́gatāya |
आगताभ्याम् ā́gatābhyām |
आगतेभ्यः ā́gatebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आगतात् ā́gatāt |
आगताभ्याम् ā́gatābhyām |
आगतेभ्यः ā́gatebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आगतस्य ā́gatasya |
आगतयोः ā́gatayoḥ |
आगतानाम् ā́gatānām |
| Locative | आगते ā́gate |
आगतयोः ā́gatayoḥ |
आगतेषु ā́gateṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨡 (agada)
- Pali: āgata
- Prakrit:
- ⇒ Konkani: आयल्लो (āyllo), आयिल्लो (āyillo), आइल्लो (āillo) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-))
- ⇒ Old Marathi: 𑘁𑘩𑘹𑘽 (āleṃ) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-))
- Marathi: आले (āle)
- ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀕𑀏𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀆 (āgaelliā)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Old Punjabi: ਆਇਆ (āiā), ਆਇਓ (āio)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਆਇਆ (āiā)
- Shahmukhi script: آیا
- Punjabi:
- Old Punjabi: ਆਇਆ (āiā), ਆਇਓ (āio)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: آيو
- Devanagari script: आयो
- Sindhi:
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀆𑀕𑀤 (āgada), 𑀆𑀅𑀤 (āada)
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āˊgata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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