आँतर
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀭 (antara), from Sanskrit अन्तर (antara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hántaras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hántaras, from a merger of two Proto-Indo-European adjectives with different initial laryngeals:
- *h₁énteros (“inner; what is inside”), derived from the adverb *h₁entér (“between”),
- *h₂énteros (“other, beyond, second”), from a lost adverb *h₂entér.
Compare Awadhi आँतरा (ā̃trā) (lakhimpuri dialect), Marathi आँतर (āĕntar), Bihari आँतर, आँतरा. Doublet of अंतर (antar) and अंदर (andar), a Persian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑ̃ː.t̪əɾ/, [ä̃ː.t̪ɐɾ]
Noun
आँतर • (ā̃tar) m (Urdu spelling انتر)
- interval; intermediate-space
- space between two particular parts of a weaver's loom or perhaps lease rods
- portion of land covered in a single plough circuit
- portion of unploughed land left after a single plough circuit
- furrow (the intermediate-space created while ploughing)
- space between two rows of a betel-field for moving inside.
- Synonyms: दोंगल (doṅgal), दोंग (doṅg), पाहे (pāhe)
- gap
- difference, distinction
- (Bihari) a separation
Declension
Derived terms
- आँतर मारना (ā̃tar mārnā)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ántara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “आँतर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
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