अपमान
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपमान (apamāna), a compound of अप- (apa-, negating prefix) + मान (māna, "respect").
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /əp.mɑːn/, [ɐp.mä̃ːn]
Noun
अपमान • (apmān) m
- disrespect, slander
- Synonyms: अनादर (anādar), निरादर (nirādar), तिरस्कार (tiraskār), बेइज़्ज़ती (beizzatī)
- हम आपको ऐसा अपमान नहीं करने देंगे!
- ham āpko aisā apmān nahī̃ karne deṅge!
- I will not let you do this slander!
- disgrace, dishonor
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अपमान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 41
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपमान (apamāna), a compound of अप- (apa-, negating prefix) + मान (māna, "respect").
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əp.man/
Declension
| Declension of अपमान (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
अपमान apmān | ||
| direct plural |
अपमान apmān | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
अपमान apmān |
अपमान apmān | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
अपमाना apmānā |
अपमानां- apmānān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
अपमानाला apmānālā |
अपमानांना apmānānnā | |
| ergative | अपमानाने, अपमानानं apmānāne, apmānāna |
अपमानांनी apmānānnī | |
| instrumental | अपमानाशी apmānāśī |
अपमानांशी apmānānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
अपमानात apmānāt |
अपमानांत apmānāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
अपमाना apmānā |
अपमानांनो apmānānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of अपमान (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
अपमानाचा apmānāċā |
अपमानाचे apmānāċe |
अपमानाची apmānācī |
अपमानाच्या apmānācā |
अपमानाचे, अपमानाचं apmānāċe, apmānāċa |
अपमानाची apmānācī |
अपमानाच्या apmānācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
अपमानांचा apmānānċā |
अपमानांचे apmānānċe |
अपमानांची apmānāñcī |
अपमानांच्या apmānāncā |
अपमानांचे, अपमानांचं apmānānċe, apmānānċa |
अपमानांची apmānāñcī |
अपमानांच्या apmānāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- अपमान करणे (apmān karṇe, “to disrespect”)
- अपमानास्पद (apmānāspad, “disrespectful”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “अपमान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अपमान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “अपमान”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.