ܫܟܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
ܫܟܪ

From Aramaic שֵׁכַּר (šekkar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally grit or gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”); compare Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar) and its further descendants.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɪkkar]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ʃiːt͡ʃar]

Noun

ܫܸܟܲܪ • (šikkar) m

  1. (uncountable) sugar
Inflection
Inflection of ܫܸܟܲܪ (šikkar)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܸܟܪܝܼ (šikrī) ܫܸܟܪܲܢ
(šikran)
construct ܫܸܟܲܪ
(šikkar)		 2nd person ܫܸܟܪܘܼܟ݂
(šikrūḵ)		 ܫܸܟܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(šikrāḵ)		 ܫܸܟܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šikrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܸܟܲܪ
(šikkar)		 3rd person ܫܸܟܪܹܗ
(šikrēh)		 ܫܸܟܪܘܿܗ̇
(šikrōh)		 ܫܸܟܪܗܘܿܢ
(šikrhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܡܲܪܥܵܐ ܕܫܸܟܲܪ (marˁā d-šikkar, “diabetes”)
  • ܫܸܟܪܵܝܵܐ (šikrāyā, “sugary”)

Etymology 2
Root
ܫ ܟ ܪ (š k r)
3 terms

Compare Arabic سَكِرَ (sakira⁩), Hebrew שָׁכַר (shakhár) and הִשְׁתַּכֵּר (hishtakér).

Pronunciation
  • ܫܵܟ݂ܹܪ:
    • (standard) IPA(key): /ʃɑːxerː/
  • ܫܟ݂ܲܪ:
    • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃəxar]

Verb

ܫܵܟ݂ܹܪ • (šāḵēr) (present participle ܫܟ݂ܵܪܵܐ (šḵārā), past participle ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (šḵīrā))

  1. to be/become drunk, intoxicated
    Synonym: ܪܵܘܹܐ (rāwē)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܫܵܟ݂ܹܪ (šāḵēr)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ
(šḵīr lī)		 ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(šḵīr lūḵ)		 ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ
(šḵīr lēh)		 ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ
(šḵīr lan)		 ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šḵīr lāwḵōn)		 ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(šḵīr lhōn)
f ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(šḵīr lāḵ)		 ܫܟ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇
(šḵīr lāh)
non-past m ܫܵܟ݂ܪܹܢ
(šāḵrēn)		 ܫܵܟ݂ܪܹܬ
(šāḵrēt)		 ܫܵܟ݂ܹܪ
(šāḵēr)		 ܫܵܟ݂ܪܲܚ
(šāḵraḥ)		 ܫܵܟ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(šāḵrītōn)		 ܫܵܟ݂ܪܝܼ
(šāḵrī)
f ܫܵܟ݂ܪܵܢ
(šāḵrān)		 ܫܵܟ݂ܪܵܬܝ
(šāḵrāt)		 ܫܵܟ݂ܪܵܐ
(šāḵrā)
imperative m ܫܟ݂ܘܿܪ
(šḵōr)		 ܫܟ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ
(šḵōrūn)
f ܫܟ݂ܘܿܪܝ
(šḵōr)

Noun

ܫܟ݂ܲܪ • (šḵar) m sg

  1. construct state singular of ܫܲܟ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḵrā, “alcohol, liquor, spirit”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally grit or gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”). Compare Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃɛkkar], [ʃakkar], [ʃɑkkɑr]

Noun

ܫܟܪ • (šekkar) m (uncountable)

  1. sugar

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)xar]

Noun

ܫܟܪ • (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܫܟܪܐ
  2. construct state singular of ܫܟܪܐ

References
  • “škr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 368b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 577b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1559b
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