ܦܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܬ ܐ (p t ˀ) |
| 4 terms |
From Aramaic פְּתִי (pəṯī, “to enlarge, open wide”), from Proto-West Semitic *pataw- (“to spread; to seduce, beguile”), from a biconsonantal root extended by reduplication in Proto-West Semitic *patat- (“to make disintegrate, to cut piecemeal”) and also seen in Proto-Semitic *pataḥ- (“to open”); cognate to Arabic فَتِيَ (fatiya, “to be youthful”) and Hebrew פִּתָּה (pitá, “to entice, seduce”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [pɑːteː]
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܦܵܬܹܐ (pātē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܦܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ptē lī) |
ܦܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ptē lūḵ) |
ܦܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ptē lēh) |
ܦܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ptē lan) |
ܦܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ptē lāwḵōn) |
ܦܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ptē lhōn) |
| f | ܦܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ptē lāḵ) |
ܦܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ptē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܦܵܬܹܝܢ (pātēn) |
ܦܵܬܹܝܬ (pātēt) |
ܦܵܬܹܐ (pātē) |
ܦܵܬܲܚ (pātaḥ) |
ܦܵܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (pātētōn) |
ܦܵܬܝܼ (pātī) |
| f | ܦܵܬܝܵܢ (pātyān) |
ܦܵܬܝܵܬܝ (pātyāt) |
ܦܵܬܝܵܐ (pātyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܦܬܝܼ (ptī) |
ܦܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ptēmūn) |
||||
| f | ܦܬܹܐ (ptē) | ||||||
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [paːθɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܵܬ݂ܝܼ (pāṯī) |
ܦܵܬ݂ܲܢ (pāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܦܵܬ݂ (pāṯ) |
2nd person | ܦܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (pāṯūḵ) |
ܦܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (pāṯāḵ) |
ܦܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pāṯā) |
3rd person | ܦܵܬ݂ܹܗ (pāṯēh) |
ܦܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (pāṯāh) |
ܦܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (pāṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܦܲܬ݂̈̈ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (paṯwāṯī) |
ܦܲܬ݂̈̈ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (paṯwāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܦܲܬ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ (paṯwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܦܲܬ݂̈̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (paṯwāṯūḵ) |
ܦܲܬ݂̈̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (paṯwāṯāḵ) |
ܦܲܬ݂̈̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paṯwāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܦܲܬ݂̈̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (paṯwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܦܲܬ݂̈̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (paṯwāṯūh) |
ܦܲܬ݂̈̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (paṯwāṯōh) |
ܦܲܬ݂̈̈ܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (paṯwāṯhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [paθɑ]
Inflection
declension of ܦܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܦܐܐ | ܦܬܬܐ ,ܦܬܘܬܐ ,ܦܬܐ |
| construct | ܦܬ | ܦܬܬܐ ,ܦܬܘܬܐ ,ܦܬܐ |
| emphatic | ܦܬܐ | ܦܬܬܐ ,ܦܬܘܬܐ ,ܦܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܦܬܝ | ܦܬܬܝ ,ܦܬܘܬܝ ,ܦܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܦܬܟ | ܦܬܬܟ ,ܦܬܘܬܟ ,ܦܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܦܬܟܝ | ܦܬܬܟܝ ,ܦܬܘܬܟܝ ,ܦܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܦܬܗ | ܦܬܬܗ ,ܦܬܘܬܗ ,ܦܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܦܬܗ | ܦܬܬܗ ,ܦܬܘܬܗ ,ܦܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܦܬܢ | ܦܬܬܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܢ ,ܦܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܦܬܟܘܢ | ܦܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܦܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܦܬܟܝܢ | ܦܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܦܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܦܬܗܘܢ | ܦܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܦܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܦܬܗܝܢ | ܦܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܦܬܗܝܢ |
Turoyo
Etymology
From Aramaic פָּתָא (pāṯā) from Proto-Semitic *piʔat-.
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