ܣܛܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān, “adversary”); compare Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān) and Ancient Greek Σᾰτᾰ́ν (Satán).
Noun
ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ • (sāṭānā) m (plural ܣܵܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sāṭānē), feminine ܣܵܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (sāṭānīṯā))
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܵܛܵܢܝܼ (sāṭānī) |
ܣܵܛܵܢܲܢ (sāṭānan) | ||
construct | ܣܵܛܵܢ (sāṭān) |
2nd person | ܣܵܛܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (sāṭānūḵ) |
ܣܵܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (sāṭānāḵ) |
ܣܵܛܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāṭānāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ (sāṭānā) |
3rd person | ܣܵܛܵܢܹܗ (sāṭānēh) |
ܣܵܛܵܢܵܗ̇ (sāṭānāh) |
ܣܵܛܵܢܗܘܿܢ (sāṭānhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܵܛܵܢܝܼ̈ (sāṭānī) |
ܣܵܛܵܢܲܢ̈ (sāṭānan) | ||
construct | ܣܵܛܵܢܲܝ̈ (sāṭānay) |
2nd person | ܣܵܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sāṭānūḵ) |
ܣܵܛܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sāṭānāḵ) |
ܣܵܛܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāṭānāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܣܵܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sāṭānē) |
3rd person | ܣܵܛܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sāṭānūh) |
ܣܵܛܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sāṭānōh) |
ܣܵܛܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sāṭānhōn) | ||
See also
- ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠܩܲܪܨܵܐ (āḵēlqarṣā)
Proper noun
ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ • (sāṭānā) m
- (religion) Satan, the Devil
- Mark 1:13:
- ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܬܵܡܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ ܐܲܪܒܥܝܼ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ، ܒܸܦܝܵܫܵܐ ܢܸܣܝܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ. ܘܥܲܡ ܒܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܘܡܲܠܲܐܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܚܸܠܡܲܬ ܐܸܠܹܗ.
- wīlēh tāmā gāw barīyā arbʿī yāwmānē, bipyāšā nisyā min sāṭānā. w-ʿam bʿīrē d-barīyā ìwā, w-malaḵē biʿwādā ìwāw ḵilmat illēh.
- He was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan, and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered to Him.
- Mark 1:13:
Usage notes
In writing, sometimes this word in the sense of “Satan” is written upside-down.
Classical Syriac
FWOTD – 26 May 2016
Etymology
From Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān); compare Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān), Mandaic ࡎࡀࡈࡀࡍࡀ (saṭana) and Aramaic סָטָנָא (sāṭānā).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [sɑˈtˤɑ.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [sɑˈtˤɑ.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [soˈtˤo.no]
Inflection
inflection of ܣܛܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܣܛܢ | ܣܛܢܝܢ |
construct | ܣܛܢ | ܣܛܢܝ |
emphatic | ܣܛܢܐ | ܣܛܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܛܢܝ | ܣܛܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܛܢܟ | ܣܛܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܛܢܟܝ | ܣܛܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܛܢܗ | ܣܛܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܛܢܗ | ܣܛܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܛܢܢ | ܣܛܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܛܢܟܘܢ | ܣܛܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܛܢܟܝܢ | ܣܛܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܛܢܗܘܢ | ܣܛܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܛܢܗܝܢ | ܣܛܢܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܣܛܢܝܐ (sāṭānāyā)
- ܣܛܢܝܘܬܐ (sāṭānāyūṯā)
Proper noun
ܣܛܢܐ • (sāṭānā) m
Descendants
References
- “sṭn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-29
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 227a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 373b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 996b
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