ܣܛܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān, adversary); compare Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān) and Ancient Greek Σᾰτᾰ́ν (Satán).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [sɑˈːtˤɑːnɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [sɪtˤɑːnɑː]

Noun

ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ • (sāṭānā) m (plural ܣܵܛܵܢܹ̈ܐ (sāṭānē), feminine ܣܵܛܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (sāṭānīṯā))

  1. adversary, enemy
  2. devil
  3. (figuratively) a sly or cunning person

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ܣܵܛܵܢܵܝܵܐ (sāṭānāyā, satanic)
  • ܣܵܛܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (sāṭānāyūtā, Satanism)

See also

Proper noun

ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ • (sāṭānā) m

  1. (religion) Satan, the Devil
    • Mark 1:13:
      ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܬܵܡܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ ܐܲܪܒܥܝܼ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ، ܒܸܦܝܵܫܵܐ ܢܸܣܝܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ. ܘܥܲܡ ܒܥܝܼܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܘܡܲܠܲܐܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܚܸܠܡܲܬ ܐܸܠܹܗ.
      wīlēh tāmā gāw barīyā arbʿī yāwmānē, bipyāšā nisyā min sāṭānā. w-ʿam bʿīrē d-barīyā ìwā, w-malaḵē biʿwādā ìwāw ḵilmat illēh.
      He was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan, and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered to Him.

Usage notes

In writing, sometimes this word in the sense of “Satan” is written upside-down.

Classical Syriac

FWOTD – 26 May 2016

Etymology

From Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān); compare Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān), Mandaic ࡎࡀࡈࡀࡍࡀ (saṭana) and Aramaic סָטָנָא (sāṭānā).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [sɑˈtˤɑ.nɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [sɑˈtˤɑ.nɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [soˈtˤo.no]

Noun

ܣܛܢܐ • (sāṭānā) m (plural ܣܛܢܐ (sāṭānē))

  1. adversary, enemy
  2. devil

Inflection

Derived terms

  • ܣܛܢܝܐ (sāṭānāyā)
  • ܣܛܢܝܘܬܐ (sāṭānāyūṯā)

Proper noun

ܣܛܢܐ • (sāṭānā) m

  1. (religion) Satan, the Devil
    • Bible (Peshitta, Peshitta.org Interlinear NT), Mark 1:13:
      ܘܗܘܐ ܬܡܢ ܒܡܕܒܪܐ ܝܘܡܬܐ ܐܪܒܥܝܢ ܟܕ ܡܬܢܣܐ ܡܢ ܣܛܢܐ
      wa-[hə]wā ṯammān bə-maḏbərā yawmāṯā ʾarbəʿīn kaḏ meṯnassē men sāṭānā
      He was there in the wilderness for forty days while being tempted by the Devil

Descendants

References

  • sṭn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-29
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 227a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 373b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 996b
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