ܣܘܡܩܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܣ-ܡ-ܩ (s-m-q) related to reddening. Compare Hebrew סֹמֶק (sṓmeq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [summɑqɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [summɑqe] (plural)

Adjective

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ܣܘܡܩܐ • (summāqā) m (plural ܣܘܡܩܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܣܘܡܩܬܐ)

red, reddish, ruddy

Inflection

declension of ܣܘܡܩܐ

masculine	singular	plural
absolute	ܣܘܡܩ	ܣܘܡܩܝܢ
construct	ܣܘܡܩ	ܣܘܡܩܝ
emphatic	ܣܘܡܩܐ	ܣܘܡܩܐ
feminine	singular	plural
absolute	ܣܘܡܩܐ	ܣܘܡܩܢ
construct	ܣܘܡܩܬ	ܣܘܡܩܬ
emphatic	ܣܘܡܩܬܐ	ܣܘܡܩܬܐ

Synonyms

ܐܣܦܝܢܝܩܐ (ʾespaynīqā)

Noun

ܣܘܡܩܐ • (summāqā) m (plural ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqē))

red (color)
(botany) sumac
red ink or dye
(in the plural) tanbark
(in the plural) red garments
(mineralogy) ruby, sard, cinnabar, minium, red lead
(numismatics) gold coin
(figuratively) disguise

Inflection

inflection of ܣܘܡܩܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܣܘܡܩ	ܣܘܡܩܝܢ
construct	ܣܘܡܩ	ܣܘܡܩܝ
emphatic	ܣܘܡܩܐ	ܣܘܡܩܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܣܘܡܩܝ	ܣܘܡܩܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܣܘܡܩܟ	ܣܘܡܩܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܣܘܡܩܟܝ	ܣܘܡܩܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܣܘܡܩܗ	ܣܘܡܩܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܣܘܡܩܗ	ܣܘܡܩܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܣܘܡܩܢ	ܣܘܡܩܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܣܘܡܩܟܘܢ	ܣܘܡܩܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܣܘܡܩܟܝܢ	ܣܘܡܩܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܣܘܡܩܗܘܢ	ܣܘܡܩܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܣܘܡܩܗܝܢ	ܣܘܡܩܝܗܝܢ

Synonyms

(minium, red lead) ܡܟܪܐ (məḵārā)
(sumac) ܐܘܓܐ

Descendants

→ Arabic: سُمَّاق (summāq)
- Andalusian Arabic: سماق
  - → Catalan: sumac
  - → Galician: sumagre
  - → Portuguese: sumagre
  - → Spanish: zumaque
    - → Basque: zumake
- → Italian: sommacco
- → Medieval Latin: sumach
  - → Irish: sumach
  - Old French: sumac
    - Anglo-Norman: sumak
      - → Middle English: sumac
        English: sumac
    - French: sumac
      - → Dutch: sumak
- → Ottoman Turkish: صوماق (sumak, somak)
  - Turkish: sumak, somak
- → Persian: سماق (somâq)
  - → Azerbaijani: sumaq
  - → Hindustani:
    Hindi: सुम्माक़ (summāq)
    Urdu: سماق (summāq)

References

“swmq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-15
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 231b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 367a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 981b-982a

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