ܚܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xaːlaː]
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܠܝܼ (ḥālī) |
ܚܵܠܲܢ (ḥālan) | ||
construct | ܚܵܠ (ḥāl) |
2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥālūḵ) |
ܚܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥālāḵ) |
ܚܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܵܠܵܐ (ḥālā) |
3rd person | ܚܵܠܹܗ (ḥālēh) |
ܚܵܠܵܗ̇ (ḥālāh) |
ܚܵܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥālhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܠܝܼ̈ (ḥālī) |
ܚܵܠܲܢ̈ (ḥālan) | ||
construct | ܚܵܠܲܝ̈ (ḥālay) |
2nd person | ܚܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥālūḵ) |
ܚܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥālāḵ) |
ܚܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥālāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܵܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥālē) |
3rd person | ܚܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥālūh) |
ܚܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥālōh) |
ܚܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥālhōn) | ||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫallu/, “pot; earthen container to store liquids”); cognate with Arabic خَلّ (ḵall).
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
{{{number}}} | absolute | {{{abs.}}} () |
1st person | ܚܲܠܝܼ (ḥalī) | ܚܲܠܲܢ (ḥallan) | ||
construct | {{{cstr.}}} () |
2nd person | ܚܲܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥalūḵ) |
ܚܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥallāḵ) |
ܚܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥallāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܲܠܵܐ (ḥallā) |
3rd person | ܚܲܠܹܗ (ḥallēh) |
ܚܲܠܘܿܗ̇ (ḥallōh) |
ܚܲܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥalhōn) | ||
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܠܝܼ (ḥilī) |
ܚܸܠܲܢ (ḥillan) | ||
construct | ܚܸܠ (ḥil) |
2nd person | ܚܸܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥilūḵ) |
ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥillāḵ) |
ܚܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥillāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܸܠܵܐ (ḥillā) |
3rd person | ܚܸܠܹܗ (ḥillēh) |
ܚܸܠܵܗ̇ (ḥillāh) |
ܚܸܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥilhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܠܝܼ̈ (ḥilī) |
ܚܸܠܲܢ̈ (ḥillan) | ||
construct | ܚܸܠܲܝ̈ (ḥillay) |
2nd person | ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥilūḵ) |
ܚܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥillāḵ) |
ܚܸܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥillāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܸܠܹ̈ܐ (ḥillē) |
3rd person | ܚܸܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥilūh) |
ܚܸܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥillōh) |
ܚܸܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥilhōn) | ||
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܚܵܠܹܐ (ḥālē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܚܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ḥlē lī) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlē lūḵ) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ḥlē lēh) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ḥlē lan) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlē lāwḵōn) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥlē lhōn) |
f | ܚܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlē lāḵ) |
ܚܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥlē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܚܵܠܹܝܢ (ḥālēn) |
ܚܵܠܹܝܬ (ḥālēt) |
ܚܵܠܹܐ (ḥālē) |
ܚܵܠܲܚ (ḥālaḥ) |
ܚܵܠܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ḥālētōn) |
ܚܵܠܝܼ (ḥālī) |
f | ܚܵܠܝܵܢ (ḥālyān) |
ܚܵܠܝܵܬܝ (ḥālyāt) |
ܚܵܠܝܵܐ (ḥālyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܚܠܝܼ (ḥlī) |
ܚܠܹܝܡܘܼܢ (ḥlēmūn) |
||||
f | ܚܠܹܐ (ḥlē) |
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫallu/), from Sumerian 𒂁𒄬 (/ḫal/, “pot; earthen container to store liquids”); cognate with Arabic خَلّ (ḵall).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħallɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܚܠܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ |
construct | ܚܠ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɑlɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܚܠܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ |
construct | ܚܠ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɑlɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɑle(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ | ܚܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ | ܚܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ | ܚܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܝܗܝܢ |
See also
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛllɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛlle(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ | ܚܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ | ܚܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ | ܚܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛllɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛlle(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠ | ܚܠܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܐ | ܚܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܝ | ܚܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟ | ܚܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܟܝ | ܚܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܗ | ܚܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܢ | ܚܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܘܢ | ܚܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܟܝܢ | ܚܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܘܢ | ܚܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܗܝܢ | ܚܠܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛlle(ʔ)]
References
- “ḥl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 99b, 104b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 142a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 451a-b
Turoyo
Etymology
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