ܚܘܕܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܚ ܕ ܪ (ḥ d r)
4 terms
ܚܘܕܪܐ

Etymology

From Aramaic חוּדְרָא (ḥūḏərā).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈxud.rɑː]

Noun

ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ • (ḥudrā) m sg (plural ܚܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥudrē))

  1. (geometry) circle
  2. revolution, cycle, circuit
  3. circuit, cycle, course, series
  4. (ecclesiastical) khudhra, breviary of East Syriac rites
  5. Ellipsis of ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ ܕܡܲܪܕܝܼܬܵܐ (ḥudrā d-mardītā, “roundabout”).

Inflection
Inflection of ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ (ḥudrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܘܼܕܪܝܼ
(ḥudrī)		 ܚܘܼܕܪܲܢ
(ḥudran)
construct ܚܘܼܕܲܪ
(ḥūdar)		 2nd person ܚܘܼܕܪܘܼܟ݂
(ḥudrūḵ)		 ܚܘܼܕܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥudrāḵ)		 ܚܘܼܕܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥudrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܕܪܵܐ
(ḥudrā)		 3rd person ܚܘܼܕܪܹܗ
(ḥudrēh)		 ܚܘܼܕܪܘܿܗ̇
(ḥudrōh)		 ܚܘܼܕܪܗܘܿܢ
(ḥudrhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܝܼ
(ḥudrī)		 ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܲܢ
(ḥudran)
construct ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܲܝ
(ḥudray)		 2nd person ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(ḥudrūḵ)		 ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥudrāḵ)		 ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥudrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܕܪܹ̈ܐ
(ḥudrē)		 3rd person ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(ḥudrūh)		 ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥudrōh)		 ܚܘܼܕܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(ḥudrhōn)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ-ܕ-ܪ (ḥ-d-r), related to circling.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈħuð.rɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈxuð.rɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈħuð.ro]

Noun

ܚܘܕܪܐ • (ḥūḏrā) m (plural ܚܘܕܪܐ (ḥūḏrē))

  1. revolution, circling, going around
  2. (geometry) circle; sphere; circumference
  3. circuit, cycle, course, series
  4. globe
  5. circus, hippodrome
  6. company
  7. diadem
  8. (ecclesiastical) khudhra, breviary of East Syrian rites

Inflection

Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.

    declension of ܚܘܕܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܕܘܪ ܚܘܕܪܝܢ
construct ܚܕܘܪ ܚܘܕܪܝ
emphatic ܚܘܕܪܐ ܚܘܕܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܘܕܪܝ ܚܘܕܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܘܕܪܟ ܚܘܕܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܘܕܪܟܝ ܚܘܕܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܘܕܪܗ ܚܘܕܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܘܕܪܗ ܚܘܕܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܘܕܪܢ ܚܘܕܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܘܕܪܟܘܢ ܚܘܕܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܘܕܪܟܝܢ ܚܘܕܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܘܕܪܗܘܢ ܚܘܕܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܘܕܪܗܝܢ ܚܘܕܪܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms
  • ܒܚܘܕܪܐ (bə-ḥūḏrā)
  • ܚܘܕܪܐ ܓܐܠܐܟܣܝܣ (ḥūḏrā gʾlʾksys)
  • ܚܘܕܪܐܝܬ (ḥūḏrāʾīṯ)
  • ܚܘܕܪܘܢܐ (ḥūḏrōnā)
  • ܚܘܕܪܢܝܐ (ḥūḏrānāyā)
    • ܚܘܕܪܢܐܝܬ (ḥūḏrānāʾīṯ)
    • ܚܘܕܪܢܝܘܬܐ (ḥūḏrānāyūṯā)
  • ܚܘܕܪܬܐ (ḥūḏrəṯā)

References
  • “ḥwdrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-05-08
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 97b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 130a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 421b
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.