ܚܕܪ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܚ ܕ ܪ (ḥ d r)
4 terms

From Aramaic חֲדַר (ḥăḏar); cognate to Hebrew חָזַר (khazár, “to return”)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [xaːðeːr]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xaːðˤɪr], [xaːðeː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [xaːdɪr]

Verb

ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ • (ḥāḏēr) (present participle ܚܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ (ḥḏārā), past participle ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ (ḥḏīrā))

  1. (intransitive) to go around, circle; turn around
    Synonyms: ܟܵܪܹܟ݂ (kārēḵ), ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr)
    ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ ܒܟܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ. ― ḥḏīr lan b-kullāh māṯā. ― We went around the whole town.
  2. (intransitive) to gather
    ܒܵܩܹ̈ܐ ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܚܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ ― bāqē ḥḏīr lhōn l-iḵālā ḥrīḇā ― Gnats gathered around rotten food.
  3. (intransitive) to turn into [+ ܠ- (object) = to]
    Synonym: ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)
    ܟܲܠܒܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ ܠܩܵܛܘܿ. ― kalbā lā kē māṣē ḥāḏēr l-qāṭō. ― A dog can not turn into a cat.
  4. (intransitive) to walk
    Synonyms: ܡܗܲܠܸܟ݂ (mhalliḵ), ܪܵܚܹܫ (rāḥēš), ܐܵܙܹܠ (āzēl)
    ܟܹܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ ܒܲܥܓ݂ܲܠ ܒܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ. ― kē ḥāḏrēn baˁḡal b-ḥḏā šāˁṯā kul yōm. ― I walk briskly for an hour every day.
  5. (intransitive) to promenade, walk or drive about a place usually for fun or leisure
    ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ ܒܪܲܕܵܝܬܝܼ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܢܵܘܚܲܢ. ― ḥḏīr lan b-raddāytī b-yāwmā d-nāwḥan. ― We went for a drive in my car on our day off.

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ (ḥāḏēr)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ
(ḥḏīr lī)		 ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(ḥḏīr lūḵ)		 ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ
(ḥḏīr lēh)		 ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ
(ḥḏīr lan)		 ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥḏīr lāwḵōn)		 ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(ḥḏīr lhōn)
f ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥḏīr lāḵ)		 ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇
(ḥḏīr lāh)
non-past m ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ
(ḥāḏrēn)		 ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܬ
(ḥāḏrēt)		 ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ
(ḥāḏēr)		 ܚܵܕ݂ܪܲܚ
(ḥāḏraḥ)		 ܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(ḥāḏrītōn)		 ܚܵܕ݂ܪܝܼ
(ḥāḏrī)
f ܚܵܕ݂ܪܵܢ
(ḥāḏrān)		 ܚܵܕ݂ܪܵܬܝ
(ḥāḏrāt)		 ܚܵܕ݂ܪܵܐ
(ḥāḏrā)
imperative m ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪ
(ḥḏōr)		 ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪܘܼܢ
(ḥḏōrūn)
f ܚܕ݂ܘܿܪܝ
(ḥḏōr)

Derived terms
  • ܡܲܚܕܸܪ (maḥdir)
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