ܗܢܝܢ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Alternative forms
- ܐܵܢܝܼ (ānī)
Etymology
From Aramaic הֵנֵין (hennēn), from Proto-Semitic *šin; compare the dialectal alternative forms, Arabic هُنَّ (hunna), Hebrew הֵן (hen) and Akkadian 𒅆𒈾 (šina).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [hɪnneːn]
Pronoun
ܗܸܢܹܝܢ • (hinnēn) f pl (masculine singular ܗ̇ܘ (awa), feminine singular ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn))
Usage notes
- As an intensive pronoun, ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn) must come before the noun it describes.
See also
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic personal pronouns
Isolated nominative pronouns | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | ܐܵܢܵܐ (ānā) | ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan) | ||
2nd person | m | ܐܲܢ݇ܬ (at) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ (atōn) | |
f | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ (at) | ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ (attēn) | ||
3rd person | m | ܗ̇ܘ (awa) | ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn) | |
f | ܗ̇ܝ (aya) | ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn) | ||
Enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns | ||||
singular | plural | |||
1st person | -ܝܼ (-ī) | -ܲܢ (-an) | ||
2nd person | m | -ܘܼܟ݂ (-ūḵ) | -ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (-āwḵōn) | |
f | -ܵܟ݂ܝ (-āḵ) | |||
3rd person | m | -ܹܗ (-ēh); -ܘܼܗܝ (-ūh) | -ܗܘܿܢ (-hōn) | |
f | -ܵܗ̇ (-āh); -ܘܿܗ̇ (-ōh) |
Classical Syriac
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɛnne(j)n]
Pronoun
ܗܢܝܢ • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular ܗܝ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܘ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܢܘܢ)
- (personal) they
- (intensive) they themselves
- sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the
Usage notes
- As an intensive pronoun, ܗܢܝܢ must come before the noun it describes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɑne(j)n]
Determiner
ܗܢܝܢ • (transliteration needed) f pl (feminine singular ܗܝ, masculine singular ܗܘ, masculine plural ܗܢܘܢ)
- (demonstrative) those
Usage notes
- As an attributive determiner, ܗܢܝܢ can come either before or after the noun it describes without any change in meaning.
Pronoun
ܗܢܝܢ • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular ܗܝ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܘ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܢܘܢ)
Usage notes
- The sense of the definite article "the" is used especially when translating Ancient Greek texts, being the equivalent of the Ancient Greek feminine plural definite article αἱ (hai).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hɛnjɑn]
References
- “hnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1895) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), Berlin, Edinburgh: Reuther & Reichard, T. & T. Clark
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press
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