ܗܢܝܢ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Aramaic הֵנֵין (hennēn), from Proto-Semitic *šin; compare the dialectal alternative forms, Arabic هُنَّ (hunna), Hebrew הֵן (hen) and Akkadian 𒅆𒈾 (šina).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [hɪnneːn]

Pronoun

ܗܸܢܹܝܢ • (hinnēn) f pl (masculine singular ܗ̇ܘ (awa), feminine singular ܗ̇ܝ (aya), masculine plural ܗܸܢܘܿܢ (hinōn))

  1. (personal) they
  2. (intensive) they themselves
  3. (demonstrative) those, those things, those ones
  4. sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the

Usage notes

  • As an intensive pronoun, ܗܸܢܹܝܢ (hinnēn) must come before the noun it describes.

See also

    Classical Syriac

    Etymology 1

    Compare Arabic هُنّ (hunna) and Hebrew הֵן (hēn).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [hɛnne(j)n]

    Pronoun

    ܗܢܝܢ • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular ܗܝ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܘ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܢܘܢ)

    1. (personal) they
    2. (intensive) they themselves
    3. sometimes used somewhat like a definite article; the
    Usage notes
    • As an intensive pronoun, ܗܢܝܢ must come before the noun it describes.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [hɑne(j)n]

    Determiner

    ܗܢܝܢ • (transliteration needed) f pl (feminine singular ܗܝ, masculine singular ܗܘ, masculine plural ܗܢܘܢ)

    1. (demonstrative) those
    Usage notes
    • As an attributive determiner, ܗܢܝܢ can come either before or after the noun it describes without any change in meaning.

    Pronoun

    ܗܢܝܢ • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular ܗܝ, singular masculine counterpart ܗܘ, plural masculine counterpart ܗܢܘܢ)

    1. (demonstrative) those things, those ones
    2. used somewhat like a definite article; the
    Usage notes
    • The sense of the definite article "the" is used especially when translating Ancient Greek texts, being the equivalent of the Ancient Greek feminine plural definite article αἱ (hai).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [hɛnjɑn]

    Noun

    ܗܢܝܢ • (transliteration needed)

    1. absolute singular of ܗܢܝܢܐ
    2. construct state singular of ܗܢܝܢܐ

    References

    • hnyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
    • Brockelmann, Carl (1895) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), Berlin, Edinburgh: Reuther & Reichard, T. & T. Clark
    • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq
    • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press
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