-ܗ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic ־ֵה (-ēh), analogical consonantism after the independent personal pronoun הוּ (hū); cognate to Hebrew ־וֹ (-ó) and Arabic ـهُ (-hu)
Particle
-ܹܗ • (-ēh)
- attached to prepositions to indicate a male or masculine object in the 3rd person; him, it
- ܐܸܠܹܗ ― ilēh ― to him
- ܥܲܡܹܗ ― ˁamēh ― with him
- attached to nouns to indicate possession by a male or masculine noun in the 3rd person; his, its
- ܒܪܵܬܹܗ ― brātēh ― his daughter
- attached to progressive verbs to indicate an action being directed to a male or masculine noun in the 3rd person
- ܗ̇ܝ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܙܒ݂ܵܢܹܗ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ ― aya ìlāh bizḇānēh mēḵultā ― She is buying him food.
- attached to passive and past participles to indicate an action being directed to a male or masculine noun in the 3rd person
- ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ― wē lēh mīrēh ― He has told him.
Synonyms
- (indicating possession): ܕܝܼܹܗ (dīyēh)
Etymology 2
From Aramaic ־ָהּ (-āh), analogical consonantism after the independent personal pronoun הִי (hī); cognate to Hebrew ־ָהּ (-áh) and Arabic ـهَا (-hā)
Particle
-ܵܗ̇ • (-āh)
- attached to prepositions to indicate a female or feminine object in the 3rd person; her, it
- ܐܸܠܵܗ̇ ― ilāh ― to her
- ܥܲܡܵܗ̇ ― ˁamāh ― with her
- attached to nouns to indicate possession by a female or feminine noun in the 3rd person; her, its
- ܟܲܠܒܵܗ̇ ― kalbāh ― her dog
- attached to progressive verbs to indicate an action being directed to a female or feminine noun in the 3rd person
- ܝܼܢܵܐ ܒܸܒܢܵܝܵܗ̇ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ― īnā bibnāyāh baytā ― They are building her a house.
- attached to passive and past participles to indicate an action being directed to a female or feminine noun in the 3rd person
- ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ― wē lēh ḵīlāh ― He has eaten it (her)
Synonyms
- (indicating possession): ܕܝܼܵܗ̇ (dīyāh)
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