ܗܕܡܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Root
ܗ ܕ ܡ (h d m)
1 term

Etymology

From Aramaic הַדָּמָא (haddāmā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/); compare Persian اندام (andâm), Northern Kurdish endam, Armenian անդամ (andam) and Arabic هِنْدَام (hindām).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [haddɑːmɑː]

Noun

ܗܲܕܵܡܵܐ • (haddāmā) m sg (plural ܗܲܕܵܡܹ̈ܐ (haddāmē), feminine ܗܲܕܵܡܬܵܐ (haddāmtā))

  1. (anatomy) organ, limb, body part
  2. group member
  3. piece, morsel
  4. phrase, group of words

Inflection
Inflection of ܗܲܕܵܡܵܐ (haddāmā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܗܲܕܵܡܝܼ
(haddāmī)		 ܗܲܕܵܡܲܢ
(haddāman)
construct ܗܲܕܵܡ
(haddām)		 2nd person ܗܲܕܵܡܘܼܟ݂
(haddāmūḵ)		 ܗܲܕܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ
(haddāmāḵ)		 ܗܲܕܵܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(haddāmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܲܕܵܡܵܐ
(haddāmā)		 3rd person ܗܲܕܵܡܹܗ
(haddāmēh)		 ܗܲܕܵܡܵܗ̇
(haddāmāh)		 ܗܲܕܵܡܗܘܿܢ
(haddāmhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܗܲܕܵܡܝܼ̈
(haddāmī)		 ܗܲܕܵܡܲܢ̈
(haddāman)
construct ܗܲܕܵܡܲܝ̈
(haddāmay)		 2nd person ܗܲܕܵܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(haddāmūḵ)		 ܗܲܕܵܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(haddāmāḵ)		 ܗܲܕܵܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(haddāmāwḵōn)
emphatic ܗܲܕܵܡܹ̈ܐ
(haddāmē)		 3rd person ܗܲܕܵܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(haddāmūh)		 ܗܲܕܵܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(haddāmōh)		 ܗܲܕܵܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(haddāmhōn)

Derived terms
  • ܗܲܕܵܡܘܼܬܵܐ (haddāmūtā)
  • ܗܲܕܵܡܵܐ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ (haddāmā barrāyā)
  • ܗܲܕܵܡܵܐ ܓܵܘܵܝܵܐ (haddāmā gāwāyā)
  • ܗܲܕܵܡܵܝܵܐ (haddāmāyā)
  • ܗܵܕܹܡ (hādēm)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hndʾm /⁠handām⁠/). Compare Persian اندام (andâm) and see there for more.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [haddɑmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [haddɑme(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܗܕܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܗܕܡܐ)

  1. (anatomy) body part, limb, member (especially male member)
    Synonym: ܐܒܪܐ
  2. group member
  3. piece, morsel
  4. group of words
  5. (grammar) part of speech, word; syllable; form

Inflection
    inflection of ܗܕܡܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܗܕܡ ܗܕܡܝܢ
construct ܗܕܡ ܗܕܡܝ
emphatic ܗܕܡܐ ܗܕܡܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܗܕܡܝ ܗܕܡܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܗܕܡܟ ܗܕܡܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܗܕܡܟܝ ܗܕܡܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܗܕܡܗ ܗܕܡܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܗܕܡܗ ܗܕܡܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܗܕܡܢ ܗܕܡܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܗܕܡܟܘܢ ܗܕܡܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܗܕܡܟܝܢ ܗܕܡܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܗܕܡܗܘܢ ܗܕܡܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܗܕܡܗܝܢ ܗܕܡܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms
  • ܗܕܡܐ ܓܘܝܐ
  • ܗܕܡܐ ܒܪܝܐ

References
  • “hdm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 73b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 100a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 331b-332a
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