ܒܠܝ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Compare Hebrew בְּלִי (b'lí) and בִּלְעֲדֵי (bil'adéi).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [bəlaj.]

Preposition

ܒܠܲܝ • (blay)

  1. without (not having, containing, characteristic of etc.)
    Antonyms: ܥܲܡ (ˁam), ܡ̣ܢ (min)
    ܙܹܠ݇ ܒܸܠܥܵܕܝܼ ― zē bilˁādī ― Go without me
    ܠܹܐ ܢܵܦܩܹܢ ܒܸܠܥܵܕܘܼܗܝ ― lē nāpqēn bilˁādūh ― I am not leaving without him
    ܠܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܝܬ ܐܵܟ݂ܠܹܬ ܒܠܲܝ ܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ ܘܡܲܫܠܝܘܿܢܵܐ.
    lē māṣēt āḵlēt blay skīntā w-mašlyōnā.
    You can’t eat without a knife and fork.

Usage notes
  • The term ܕܠܵܐ (d-lā) is used for the sense of “not doing or not having done something”.

Inflection
Inflection of ܒܠܲܝ (blay)
Base Form ܒܠܲܝ
(blay)
Personal-pronoun including forms singular plural
m f
1st person ܒܸܠܥܵܕܝܼ
(bilˁādī)		 ܒܸܠܥܵܕܲܢ
(bilˁādan)
2nd person ܒܸܠܥܵܕܘܼܟ݂
(bilˁādūḵ)		 ܒܸܠܥܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ
(bilˁādāḵ)		 ܒܸܠܥܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(bilˁādāwḵōn)
3rd person ܒܸܠܥܵܕܘܼܗܝ
(bilˁādūh)		 ܒܸܠܥܵܕܘܿܗ̇
(bilˁādōh)		 ܒܸܠܥܵܕܗܘܿܢ
(bilˁādhōn)
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