ܐܫܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 ܘ.
6
7  → 
    Cardinal: ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā)
    Ordinal: ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (štīṯāyā)
    Multiplier: ܡܫܲܬܬ݂ܵܐ (mšatṯā)
    Fractional: ܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (šutṯā)

Etymology 1

Root
ܫ ܬ ܬ (š t t)
3 terms

From Aramaic שִׁתָּא (štā) with a prosthetic alaph, from Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-; compare Arabic سِتَّة (sitta), Hebrew שִׁישָּׁה (shishá) and Akkadian 𒐋 (šedištum).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪʃ.tɑː]

Numeral

ܐܸܫܬܵܐ • (ištā) m (feminine ܐܸܫܸܬ (iššit), construct ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ (ištāṯ))

  1. six (6)

Etymology 2

From Aramaic אֵשְׁתָּא (ʾeštā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (one); compare Arabic اِسْت (ist, bottom) and Hebrew שֵׁת (shet, bottom), Biblical Hebrew עַשְׁתֵּי (ʿashtē, one) and Akkadian 𒁹 (ištēn, one).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪʃ.taː]

Noun

ܐܸܫܬܵܐ • (ištā) f sg (plural ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāṯē) or ܐܸܫܬܵܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāyāṯē))

  1. bottom, base, foundation
  2. (anatomy) buttock, backside
Inflection

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (fire).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔɛʃʃɑθɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܐܫܬܐ • (ʼeššāṯā) f (plural ܐܫܬܘܬܐ)

  1. fever, fire
Inflection
See also

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ-ܬ (š-t). Compare Arabic اِسْت (ist) and Hebrew שֵׁת (šēṯ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔɛʃtɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܐܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܫܬܬܐ or ܐܫܝܬܐ)

  1. bottom, base, foundation
  2. (anatomy) buttock, backside
Inflection

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔɛʃtɑ(ʔ)]

Numeral

ܐܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. Alternative form of ܫܬܐ

References

  • ˀšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • ˀšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 384b-385a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 31a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 108a-b

Turoyo

Turoyo numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëšto)
    Ordinal: ܕܰܢ ܐܷܫܬܐ (dan ëšto), ܫܬܝܬ݂ܳܝܐ (štiṯoyo)

Etymology

From Aramaic ܫܬܐ (šəttā), from Proto-Semitic *šidṯatum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əʃto/

Numeral

ܐܷܫܬܐ • (ëšto) m (feminine ܫܶܬ݂ (šeṯ))

  1. six
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