ܐܫܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
60 | ||
← 5 | ܘ. 6 |
7 → |
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Cardinal: ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) Ordinal: ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (štīṯāyā) Multiplier: ܡܫܲܬܬ݂ܵܐ (mšatṯā) Fractional: ܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (šutṯā) |
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ܫ ܬ ܬ (š t t) |
3 terms |
From Aramaic שִׁתָּא (štā) with a prosthetic alaph, from Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-; compare Arabic سِتَّة (sitta), Hebrew שִׁישָּׁה (shishá) and Akkadian 𒐋 (šedištum).
Alternative forms
- ܫܬܵܐ (štā)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪʃ.tɑː]
Etymology 2
From Aramaic אֵשְׁתָּא (ʾeštā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”); compare Arabic اِسْت (ist, “bottom”) and Hebrew שֵׁת (shet, “bottom”), Biblical Hebrew עַשְׁתֵּי (ʿashtē, “one”) and Akkadian 𒁹 (ištēn, “one”).
Alternative forms
- ܫܸܬܵܐ (šittā)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪʃ.taː]
Noun
ܐܸܫܬܵܐ • (ištā) f sg (plural ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāṯē) or ܐܸܫܬܵܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāyāṯē))
Inflection
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܫܬܝܼ (ištī) |
ܐܸܫܬܲܢ (ištan) | ||
construct | ܐܸܫܲܬ݂ (iššaṯ) |
2nd person | ܐܸܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (ištūḵ) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ištāḵ) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) |
3rd person | ܐܸܫܬܹܗ (ištēh) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܗ̇ (ištāh) |
ܐܸܫܬܗܘܿܢ (išthōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ištāṯī) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ištāṯan) | ||
construct | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂̈ (ištāṯ) |
2nd person | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ištāṯūḵ) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ištāṯāḵ) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāṯē) |
3rd person | ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ištāṯūh) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ištāṯōh) |
ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ištāṯhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (“fire”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃʃɑθɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܐܫܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܐܫܐ | ܐܫܬܘܢ |
construct | ܐܫܬ | ܐܫܬܘܬ |
emphatic | ܐܫܬܐ | ܐܫܬܘܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܫܬܝ | ܐܫܬܘܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܫܬܟ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܝ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܫܬܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܘܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܝܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܫܬܗܘܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܫܬܗܝܢ | ܐܫܬܘܬܗܝܢ |
See also
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃtɑ(ʔ)]
Noun
ܐܫܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܫܬܬܐ or ܐܫܝܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܐܫܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܬ | ܐܫܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܢ |
construct | ܐܫܬ | ܐܫܬܬ ,ܐܫܝܬ |
emphatic | ܐܫܬܐ | ܐܫܬܬܐ ,ܐܫܝܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܫܬܝ | ܐܫܬܬܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܫܬܟ | ܐܫܬܬܟ ,ܐܫܝܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܝ | ܐܫܬܬܟܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܫܬܗ | ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܫܬܢ | ܐܫܬܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܘܢ | ܐܫܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܫܬܟܝܢ | ܐܫܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܫܬܗܘܢ | ܐܫܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܫܬܗܝܢ | ܐܫܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛʃtɑ(ʔ)]
References
- “ˀšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ˀšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 384b-385a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 31a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 108a-b
Turoyo
60 | ||
← 5 | 6 | 7 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëšto) Ordinal: ܕܰܢ ܐܷܫܬܐ (dan ëšto), ܫܬܝܬ݂ܳܝܐ (štiṯoyo) |
Etymology
From Aramaic ܫܬܐ (šəttā), from Proto-Semitic *šidṯatum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əʃto/
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