ܐܣܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܐ ܣ ܪ (ˀ s r)
5 terms

Compare Arabic أَسْر (ʔasr) and Biblical Hebrew אֱסָר (ʾĕsār).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʔa.sɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ • (assārā) m sg (plural ܐܲܣܵܪܹ̈ܐ (assārē))

  1. bond, tie, link, chain, fastening
  2. band, belt, girdle
  3. (construction) bonding
  4. (grammar) copula, conjunction; particle (including adverb, conjunction, prepositional prefix, interjection)
    Synonyms: ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯā), ܥܛܘܼܦܝܵܐ (ˁṭupyā)
  5. (astronomy) node

Inflection
Inflection of ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ (assārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܐܲܣܵܪܝܼ
(assārī)		 ܐܲܣܵܪܲܢ
(assāran)
construct ܐܲܣܵܪ
(assār)		 2nd person ܐܲܣܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(assārūḵ)		 ܐܲܣܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(assārāḵ)		 ܐܲܣܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(assārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܣܵܪܵܐ
(assārā)		 3rd person ܐܲܣܵܪܹܗ
(assārēh)		 ܐܲܣܵܪܵܗ̇
(assārāh)		 ܐܲܣܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(assārhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܝܼ
(assārī)		 ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܲܢ
(assāran)
construct ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܲܝ
(assāray)		 2nd person ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(assārūḵ)		 ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(assārāḵ)		 ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(assārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܲܣܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(assārē)		 3rd person ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(assārūh)		 ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(assārōh)		 ܐܲܣܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(assārhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܐ-ܣ-ܪ (ʾ-s-r) related to binding. Compare Arabic أَسْر (ʔasr) and Hebrew אֱסָר (ʾĕsār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔɛ̆sɑrɑ], [ʔăsɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔɛ̆sɑre], [ʔăsɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܐܣܪܐ • (ʾěsārā) m (plural ܐܣܪܐ (ʾěsārē))

  1. bond, tie, link, chain, fastening
  2. band, belt, girdle
  3. series
  4. (construction) bonding
  5. vow of abstention
  6. union, alliance
  7. conspiracy
  8. judgement, punishment, sanction, interdict
  9. penance
  10. (grammar) particle (including adverb, conjunction, prepositional prefix, interjection)
  11. (grammar) copula
  12. (astronomy) conjunction, node
Inflection
    inflection of ܐܣܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܣܪ ܐܣܪܝܢ
construct ܐܣܪ ܐܣܪܝ
emphatic ܐܣܪܐ ܐܣܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܣܪܝ ܐܣܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܣܪܟ ܐܣܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܣܪܟܝ ܐܣܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܣܪܗ ܐܣܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܣܪܗ ܐܣܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܣܪܢ ܐܣܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܣܪܟܘܢ ܐܣܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܣܪܟܝܢ ܐܣܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܣܪܗܘܢ ܐܣܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܣܪܗܝܢ ܐܣܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ἀσσάριον (assárion).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʔassɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔassɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܐܣܪܐ • (ʾasārā) m (plural ܐܣܪܐ (ʾasārē))

  1. as, assarius
Inflection
    inflection of ܐܣܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܐܣܪ ܐܣܪܝܢ
construct ܐܣܪ ܐܣܪܝ
emphatic ܐܣܪܐ ܐܣܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܐܣܪܝ ܐܣܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܐܣܪܟ ܐܣܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܐܣܪܟܝ ܐܣܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܐܣܪܗ ܐܣܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܐܣܪܗ ܐܣܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܐܣܪܢ ܐܣܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܐܣܪܟܘܢ ܐܣܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܐܣܪܟܝܢ ܐܣܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܐܣܪܗܘܢ ܐܣܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܐܣܪܗܝܢ ܐܣܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “ˀsr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ˀsr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 16b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 25a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 79b-80a
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