پیشگیر

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

پشگیر (peşgir, peşkir)
پیشكیر (peşgir, peşkir), پشكیر (peşgir, peşkir)
پشكر (peşker)

Etymology

From Persian (piš-gir).

Noun

پیشگیر • (peşgir, peşkir)

towel
Synonyms: بلوز (beluz), دستار (destar)
napkin, bib

Descendants

Turkish: peşkir, dialectally also peşgir, peşker
→ Albanian: peshqir, peshkir; peshir
→ Arabic: بَشْكِير (baškīr)
→ Bulgarian: пешки́р (peškír)
→ Greek: πεσκίρι (peskíri)
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: pêjgîr, pêşkîr
→ Macedonian: пешкир (peškir)
→ Romanian: peșchir
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: пѐшкӣр

Latin script: pèškīr

References

Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پیشگیر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 832
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پیشگیر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 993

Persian

Etymology

(pêš) +‎ (gir)

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [peːʃ.ˈɡiːɾ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰeːʃ.ɡíːɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰeːʃ.ɡíːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰiʃ.ɡíɾ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰiːʃ.ɡʲíːɹ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰeʃ.ɡíɾ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	pēšgīr
Dari reading^?	pēšgīr
Iranian reading^?	pišgir
Tajik reading^?	pešgir

Noun

پیشگیر • (pêš-gir)

towel
napkin

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: peşkir (dialectal)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پیشگیر (pîşgîr), پشگیر (peşgir, peşkir); پیشكیر (peşgir, peşkir), پشكیر (peşgir, peşkir); پشكر (peşker)
- Turkish: peşkir, dialectally also peşgir, peşker
- → Albanian: peshqir, peshkir; peshir
- → Arabic: بَشْكِير (baškīr)
- → Bulgarian: пешки́р (peškír)
- → Greek: πεσκίρι (peskíri)
- Kurdish:
  → Northern Kurdish: pêjgîr, pêşkîr
- → Macedonian: пешкир (peškir)
- → Romanian: peșchir
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пѐшкӣр
  Latin script: pèškīr
→ Zazaki: pésger

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “پیشگیر”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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