پنجره
See also: تنجره
Ottoman Turkish
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پنجره
Noun
پنجره • (pencere)
Declension
declension of پنجره
| singular (مفرد) | plural (جمع) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | پنجره (pencere) | پنجره‌لر (pencereler) |
| genitive | پنجره‌نڭ (pencereniñ) | پنجره‌لرڭ (pencereleriñ) |
| dative | پنجره‌یه (pencereye) | پنجره‌لره (pencerelere) |
| definite accusative | پنجره‌یی (pencereyi) | پنجره‌لری (pencereleri) |
| locative | پنجره‌ده (pencerede) | پنجره‌لرده (pencerelerde) |
| ablative | پنجره‌دن (pencereden) | پنجره‌لر‌دن (pencerelerden) |
Derived terms
- طوان پنجرهسی (tavan penceresi, “dormer-window”)
- پنجره اچمق (pencere açmak, “to open a window”)
- یر پنجرهسی (yer penceresi, “spiracle”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “pencere”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3818
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پنجره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 324
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Fenestra”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 561
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پنجره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 895
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “pencere”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پنجره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 454
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pan.d͡ʒa.ɾa]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰän.d͡ʒä.ɾä]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰän.d͡ʒä.ɾä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰän.d͡ʒä.ɾä]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæn.d͡ʒæ.ɹe]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰän.d͡ʒä.ɾä]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | panjara |
| Dari reading? | panjara |
| Iranian reading? | panjare |
| Tajik reading? | panjara |
Noun
| Dari | کلکین |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | پنجره |
| Tajik | тиреза |
پَنْجَرِه • (panjare) (plural پنجره‌ها (panjare-hâ))
Inflection
| Basic forms of پنجره (panjere) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| bare | پنجره (panjeré) |
پنجره‌ها (panjere-hấ) پنجره‌ا △ (panjereấ) |
| definitive direct object | پنجره را (panjeré râ) پنجره رو △ (panjerá ro) |
پنجره‌ها را (panjere-hấ râ) پنجره‌ا رو △ (panjereấ ro) |
| ezâfe | پنجرهٔ (panjeré-ye) |
پنجره‌های (panjere-hấ-ye) پنجره‌ای △ (panjereấ-ye) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
پنجره‌ای (panjeré-i) |
پنجره‌هایی (panjere-hấ-yi) پنجره‌ایی △ (panjereấ-yi) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
Descendants
References
- Monchi-Zadeh, Davoud (1990) Wörter aus Xurāsān und ihre Herkunft (Acta Iranica; 29) (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 106 Nr. 308 fn. 133
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