نوم

See also: نؤم and ن و م

Arabic

Root
ن و م (n-w-m)

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /naw.wa.ma/
Audio (file)

Verb

نَوَّمَ • (nawwama) II, non-past يُنَوِّمُ‎ (yunawwimu)

(transitive) to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down
(transitive) to drowse
(transitive) to sedate, to tranquilize, to anesthetize
Synonym: خَدَّرَ (ḵaddara, “to benumb; to drug; to narcotize”)
(transitive, by extension) to stupefy, to deaden, to numb

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَوَّمَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنْوِيم tanwīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُنَوِّم munawwim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُنَوَّم munawwam
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَوَّمْتُ nawwamtu	نَوَّمْتَ nawwamta	نَوَّمَ nawwama	نَوَّمْتُمَا nawwamtumā	نَوَّمَا nawwamā	نَوَّمْنَا nawwamnā	نَوَّمْتُمْ nawwamtum	نَوَّمُوا nawwamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نَوَّمْتُ nawwamtu	نَوَّمْتِ nawwamti	نَوَّمَتْ nawwamat	نَوَّمْتُمَا nawwamtumā	نَوَّمَتَا nawwamatā	نَوَّمْنَا nawwamnā	نَوَّمْتُنَّ nawwamtunna	نَوَّمْنَ nawwamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوِّمُ ʔunawwimu	تُنَوِّمُ tunawwimu	يُنَوِّمُ yunawwimu	تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni	يُنَوِّمَانِ yunawwimāni	نُنَوِّمُ nunawwimu	تُنَوِّمُونَ tunawwimūna	يُنَوِّمُونَ yunawwimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوِّمُ ʔunawwimu	تُنَوِّمِينَ tunawwimīna	تُنَوِّمُ tunawwimu	تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni	تُنَوِّمَانِ tunawwimāni	نُنَوِّمُ nunawwimu	تُنَوِّمْنَ tunawwimna	يُنَوِّمْنَ yunawwimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوِّمَ ʔunawwima	تُنَوِّمَ tunawwima	يُنَوِّمَ yunawwima	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	يُنَوِّمَا yunawwimā	نُنَوِّمَ nunawwima	تُنَوِّمُوا tunawwimū	يُنَوِّمُوا yunawwimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوِّمَ ʔunawwima	تُنَوِّمِي tunawwimī	تُنَوِّمَ tunawwima	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	نُنَوِّمَ nunawwima	تُنَوِّمْنَ tunawwimna	يُنَوِّمْنَ yunawwimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوِّمْ ʔunawwim	تُنَوِّمْ tunawwim	يُنَوِّمْ yunawwim	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	يُنَوِّمَا yunawwimā	نُنَوِّمْ nunawwim	تُنَوِّمُوا tunawwimū	يُنَوِّمُوا yunawwimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوِّمْ ʔunawwim	تُنَوِّمِي tunawwimī	تُنَوِّمْ tunawwim	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	تُنَوِّمَا tunawwimā	نُنَوِّمْ nunawwim	تُنَوِّمْنَ tunawwimna	يُنَوِّمْنَ yunawwimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَوِّمْ nawwim		نَوِّمَا nawwimā			نَوِّمُوا nawwimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		نَوِّمِي nawwimī		نَوِّمَا nawwimā			نَوِّمْنَ nawwimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُوِّمْتُ nuwwimtu	نُوِّمْتَ nuwwimta	نُوِّمَ nuwwima	نُوِّمْتُمَا nuwwimtumā	نُوِّمَا nuwwimā	نُوِّمْنَا nuwwimnā	نُوِّمْتُمْ nuwwimtum	نُوِّمُوا nuwwimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	نُوِّمْتُ nuwwimtu	نُوِّمْتِ nuwwimti	نُوِّمَتْ nuwwimat	نُوِّمْتُمَا nuwwimtumā	نُوِّمَتَا nuwwimatā	نُوِّمْنَا nuwwimnā	نُوِّمْتُنَّ nuwwimtunna	نُوِّمْنَ nuwwimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَوَّمُ ʔunawwamu	تُنَوَّمُ tunawwamu	يُنَوَّمُ yunawwamu	تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni	يُنَوَّمَانِ yunawwamāni	نُنَوَّمُ nunawwamu	تُنَوَّمُونَ tunawwamūna	يُنَوَّمُونَ yunawwamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُنَوَّمُ ʔunawwamu	تُنَوَّمِينَ tunawwamīna	تُنَوَّمُ tunawwamu	تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni	تُنَوَّمَانِ tunawwamāni	نُنَوَّمُ nunawwamu	تُنَوَّمْنَ tunawwamna	يُنَوَّمْنَ yunawwamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَوَّمَ ʔunawwama	تُنَوَّمَ tunawwama	يُنَوَّمَ yunawwama	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	يُنَوَّمَا yunawwamā	نُنَوَّمَ nunawwama	تُنَوَّمُوا tunawwamū	يُنَوَّمُوا yunawwamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُنَوَّمَ ʔunawwama	تُنَوَّمِي tunawwamī	تُنَوَّمَ tunawwama	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	نُنَوَّمَ nunawwama	تُنَوَّمْنَ tunawwamna	يُنَوَّمْنَ yunawwamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَوَّمْ ʔunawwam	تُنَوَّمْ tunawwam	يُنَوَّمْ yunawwam	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	يُنَوَّمَا yunawwamā	نُنَوَّمْ nunawwam	تُنَوَّمُوا tunawwamū	يُنَوَّمُوا yunawwamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُنَوَّمْ ʔunawwam	تُنَوَّمِي tunawwamī	تُنَوَّمْ tunawwam	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	تُنَوَّمَا tunawwamā	نُنَوَّمْ nunawwam	تُنَوَّمْنَ tunawwamna	يُنَوَّمْنَ yunawwamna

نَوْم

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /nawm/

Noun

نَوْم • (nawm) m

verbal noun of نَامَ (nāma) (form I)
sleep

Declension

Declension of noun نَوْم (nawm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نَوْم nawm	النَّوْم an-nawm	نَوْم nawm
Nominative	نَوْمٌ nawmun	النَّوْمُ an-nawmu	نَوْمُ nawmu
Accusative	نَوْمًا nawman	النَّوْمَ an-nawma	نَوْمَ nawma
Genitive	نَوْمٍ nawmin	النَّوْمِ an-nawmi	نَوْمِ nawmi

References

Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “نوم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 740
Freytag, Georg (1837) “نوم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 355
Wehr, Hans (1979) “نوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1187

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic نَوْم (nawm).

Noun

نوم • (nūm) m

verbal noun of نام (nām)
sleep

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ن و م
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic نَوَّمَ (nawwama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /naw.wam/

Verb

نَوَّم • (nawwam) II (non-past يِنَوِّم (yinawwim))

(transitive) to lull to sleep, to put to bed, to put to sleep, to make lie down
(transitive) to sedate, to tranquilize, to anesthetize
Synonym: خَدَّر (ḵaddar)

Conjugation

Conjugation of نوم (nawwam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	نومت (nawwamt)	نومت (nawwamt)	نوم (nawwam)	نومنا (nawwamna)	نومتوا (nawwamtu)	نوموا (nawwamu)
past	f	نومت (nawwamt)	نومتي (nawwamti)	نومت (nawwamat)	نومنا (nawwamna)	نومتوا (nawwamtu)	نوموا (nawwamu)
non-past	m	أنوم (ʔanawwim)	تنوم (tinawwim)	ينوم (yinawwim)	ننوم (ninawwim)	تنوموا (tinawwimu)	ينوموا (yinawwimu)
non-past	f	أنوم (ʔanawwim)	تنومي (tinawwimi)	تنوم (tinawwim)	ننوم (ninawwim)	تنوموا (tinawwimu)	ينوموا (yinawwimu)
imperative	m		نوم (nawwim)			نوموا (nawwimu)
imperative	f		نومي (nawwimi)			نوموا (nawwimu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic نَوْم (nawm).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /noːm/, [no̞ːm]

Noun

نوم • (nōm) m (collective, singulative نومة f (nōma), plural نومات (nōmāt))

sleep
Synonym: (rare) رُقاد (rugād)

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Cognate with Persian (nâm), Northern Kurdish nav, Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Urdu نام (nām), Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun) and English name.

Noun

نوم • (num) m (plural نومونه)

name

Persian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic نَوْم (nawm).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [nawm]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [näwm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [näwm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [näwm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nowm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [näwm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	nawm
Dari reading^?	nawm
Iranian reading^?	nowm
Tajik reading^?	navm

Noun

نوم • (nowm)

sleep
Synonym: خواب (xâb)
dream
Synonyms: خواب (xâb), رؤیا (ro'yâ)
- 1977, Faramarz Aslani (lyrics and music), “اگه یه روز [If One Day]”, in Ageh Ye Rooz:
  اگه یه روزی نوم تو تو گوش من صدا کنه دوباره باز غمت بیاد
  age ye ruzi nowm-e to tu guš-e man sedâ kone dobâre bâz ğam-et biyâd
  If dreams of you ring in my ear one day, I’ll be sad for you once again

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nuːm/
(Sistan) IPA^(key): /noːm/

Noun

نوم • (num or nom)

Dialectal form of (nâm, “name”)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ن و م
7 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic نَوَّمَ (nawwama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /naw.wam/, [ˈnaw.wam]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

نوّم • (nawwam) II (present بنوّم (binawwem), active participle منوّم (mnawwem))

to make someone sleep
to hypnotise

Conjugation

Conjugation of نوّم (nawwam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	نوّمت (nawwamt)	نوّمت (nawwamt)	نوّم (nawwam)	نوّمنا (nawwamna)	نوّمتو (nawwamtu)	نوّمو (nawwamu)
past	f	نوّمت (nawwamt)	نوّمتي (nawwamti)	نوّمت (nawwamat)	نوّمنا (nawwamna)	نوّمتو (nawwamtu)	نوّمو (nawwamu)
present	m	بنوّم (banawwem)	بتنوّم (bitnawwem)	بنوّم (binawwem)	مننوّم (minnawwem)	بتنوّمو (bitnawwmu)	بنوّمو (binawwmu)
present	f	بنوّم (banawwem)	بتنوّمي (bitnawwmi)	بتنوّم (bitnawwem)	مننوّم (minnawwem)	بتنوّمو (bitnawwmu)	بنوّمو (binawwmu)
subjunctive	m	انوّم (anawwem)	تنوّم (tnawwem)	ينوّم (ynawwem)	ننوّم (nnawwem)	تنوّمو (tnawwmu)	ينوّمو (ynawwmu)
subjunctive	f	انوّم (anawwem)	تنوّمي (tnawwmi)	تنوّم (tnawwem)	ننوّم (nnawwem)	تنوّمو (tnawwmu)	ينوّمو (ynawwmu)
imperative	m		نوّم (nawwem)			نوّمو (nawwmu)
imperative	f		نوّمي (nawwmi)			نوّمو (nawwmu)

Etymology 2

From Arabic نَوْم (nawm). Equivalent to the verbal noun of نام (nām, “to sleep”) .

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /noːm/, [noːm]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Noun

نوم • (nōm) m

sleep, sleeping
غرفة النوم ― ḡurfet in-nōm ― bedroom

Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Ushojo

Etymology

From Pashto نوم (nūm).

Noun

نوم (nōm)

name

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