نقي
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the roots ن ق و (n-q-w) and ن ق ي (n-q-y); compare نَقِيَ (naqiya, “to be pure”) and compare Hebrew נקי.
Adjective
نَقِيّ • (naqiyy) (feminine نَقِيَّة (naqiyya), common plural نِقَاء (niqāʔ), masculine plural نَقِيُّونَ (naqiyyūna) or أَنْقِيَاء (ʔanqiyāʔ), elative أَنْقَى (ʔanqā))
Declension
Declension of adjective نَقِيّ (naqiyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَقِي naqī |
النَّقِي an-naqī |
نَقِيَّة naqiyya |
النَّقِيَّة an-naqiyya |
Nominative | نَقِيٌّ naqiyyun |
النَّقِيُّ an-naqiyyu |
نَقِيَّةٌ naqiyyatun |
النَّقِيَّةُ an-naqiyyatu |
Accusative | نَقِيًّا naqiyyan |
النَّقِيَّ an-naqiyya |
نَقِيَّةً naqiyyatan |
النَّقِيَّةَ an-naqiyyata |
Genitive | نَقِيٍّ naqiyyin |
النَّقِيِّ an-naqiyyi |
نَقِيَّةٍ naqiyyatin |
النَّقِيَّةِ an-naqiyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَقِيَّيْن naqiyyayn |
النَّقِيَّيْن an-naqiyyayn |
نَقِيَّتَيْن naqiyyatayn |
النَّقِيَّتَيْن an-naqiyyatayn |
Nominative | نَقِيَّانِ naqiyyāni |
النَّقِيَّانِ an-naqiyyāni |
نَقِيَّتَانِ naqiyyatāni |
النَّقِيَّتَانِ an-naqiyyatāni |
Accusative | نَقِيَّيْنِ naqiyyayni |
النَّقِيَّيْنِ an-naqiyyayni |
نَقِيَّتَيْنِ naqiyyatayni |
النَّقِيَّتَيْنِ an-naqiyyatayni |
Genitive | نَقِيَّيْنِ naqiyyayni |
النَّقِيَّيْنِ an-naqiyyayni |
نَقِيَّتَيْنِ naqiyyatayni |
النَّقِيَّتَيْنِ an-naqiyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَقِيِّين; نِقَاء; أَنْقِيَاء naqiyyīn; niqāʔ; ʔanqiyāʔ |
النَّقِيِّين; النِّقَاء; الْأَنْقِيَاء an-naqiyyīn; an-niqāʔ; al-ʔanqiyāʔ |
نِقَاء niqāʔ |
النِّقَاء an-niqāʔ |
Nominative | نَقِيُّونَ; نِقَاءٌ; أَنْقِيَاءُ naqiyyūna; niqāʔun; ʔanqiyāʔu |
النَّقِيُّونَ; النِّقَاءُ; الْأَنْقِيَاءُ an-naqiyyūna; an-niqāʔu; al-ʔanqiyāʔu |
نِقَاءٌ niqāʔun |
النِّقَاءُ an-niqāʔu |
Accusative | نَقِيِّينَ; نِقَاءً; أَنْقِيَاءَ naqiyyīna; niqāʔan; ʔanqiyāʔa |
النَّقِيِّينَ; النِّقَاءَ; الْأَنْقِيَاءَ an-naqiyyīna; an-niqāʔa; al-ʔanqiyāʔa |
نِقَاءً niqāʔan |
النِّقَاءَ an-niqāʔa |
Genitive | نَقِيِّينَ; نِقَاءٍ; أَنْقِيَاءَ naqiyyīna; niqāʔin; ʔanqiyāʔa |
النَّقِيِّينَ; النِّقَاءِ; الْأَنْقِيَاءِ an-naqiyyīna; an-niqāʔi; al-ʔanqiyāʔi |
نِقَاءٍ niqāʔin |
النِّقَاءِ an-niqāʔi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نقي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نقو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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