نق
See also: نف
Arabic
Etymology 1
Morphologically from the root ن ق ق (n-q-q).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naq.qa/
Verb
نَقَّ • (naqqa) I, non-past يَنِقُّ (yaniqqu)
- to croak (of frogs)
- 2001, منذر يونس [Munther A. Younes], “القبرة والفيل [The Elephant and the Lark]”, in حكايات كليلة ودمنة لطلاب اللغة العربية [Tales from Kalila Wa Dimna: For Students of Arabic], page 2:
- فَذَهَبَتْ الضَّفَادِعُ وَتَجَمَّعَتْ فِي الْحُفْرَةِ وَبَدَأَتْ تَنِقُّ.
- fa-ḏahabati ḍ-ḍafādiʕu wa-tajammaʕat fi l-ḥufrati wa-badaʔat taniqqu.
- So the frogs went and gathered in the pit and started to croak.
- to cluck, to cackle (of chickens)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَقَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun نَقِيق)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَقِيق naqīq | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَاقّ nāqq | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نَقَقْتُ naqaqtu |
نَقَقْتَ naqaqta |
naqqa |
نَقَقْتُمَا naqaqtumā |
نَقَّا naqqā |
نَقَقْنَا naqaqnā |
نَقَقْتُمْ naqaqtum |
نَقُّوا naqqū | |||
| f | نَقَقْتِ naqaqti |
نَقَّتْ naqqat |
نَقَّتَا naqqatā |
نَقَقْتُنَّ naqaqtunna |
نَقَقْنَ naqaqna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنِقُّ ʔaniqqu |
تَنِقُّ taniqqu |
يَنِقُّ yaniqqu |
تَنِقَّانِ taniqqāni |
يَنِقَّانِ yaniqqāni |
نَنِقُّ naniqqu |
تَنِقُّونَ taniqqūna |
يَنِقُّونَ yaniqqūna | |||
| f | تَنِقِّينَ taniqqīna |
تَنِقُّ taniqqu |
تَنِقَّانِ taniqqāni |
تَنْقِقْنَ tanqiqna |
يَنْقِقْنَ yanqiqna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنِقَّ ʔaniqqa |
تَنِقَّ taniqqa |
يَنِقَّ yaniqqa |
تَنِقَّا taniqqā |
يَنِقَّا yaniqqā |
نَنِقَّ naniqqa |
تَنِقُّوا taniqqū |
يَنِقُّوا yaniqqū | |||
| f | تَنِقِّي taniqqī |
تَنِقَّ taniqqa |
تَنِقَّا taniqqā |
تَنْقِقْنَ tanqiqna |
يَنْقِقْنَ yanqiqna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنِقَّ or أَنِقِّ or أَنْقِقْ ʔaniqqa or ʔaniqqi or ʔanqiq |
تَنِقَّ or تَنِقِّ or تَنْقِقْ taniqqa or taniqqi or tanqiq |
يَنِقَّ or يَنِقِّ or يَنْقِقْ yaniqqa or yaniqqi or yanqiq |
تَنِقَّا taniqqā |
يَنِقَّا yaniqqā |
نَنِقَّ or نَنِقِّ or نَنْقِقْ naniqqa or naniqqi or nanqiq |
تَنِقُّوا taniqqū |
يَنِقُّوا yaniqqū | |||
| f | تَنِقِّي taniqqī |
تَنِقَّ or تَنِقِّ or تَنْقِقْ taniqqa or taniqqi or tanqiq |
تَنِقَّا taniqqā |
تَنْقِقْنَ tanqiqna |
يَنْقِقْنَ yanqiqna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | niqqa or niqqi or inqiq |
نِقَّا niqqā |
نِقُّوا niqqū |
||||||||
| f | niqqī |
اِنْقِقْنَ inqiqna | ||||||||||
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.qi/
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ن ق ق |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naɡɡ/, [naɡ]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of نق (nagg) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | نقّيت (naggēt) | نقّيت (naggēt) | نقّ (nagg) | نقّينا (naggēna) | نقّيتوا (naggētu) | نقّوا (naggu) | |
| f | نقّيتي (naggēti) | نقّت (naggat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أنقّ (ʔanugg) | تنقّ (tinugg) | (yinugg) | ننقّ (ninugg) | تنقّوا (tinuggu) | (yinuggu) | |
| f | تنقّي (tinuggi) | تنقّ (tinugg) | ||||||
| imperative | m | نقّ (nugg) | نقّوا (nuggu) | |||||
| f | نقّي (nuggi) | |||||||
See also
- نَقْنَق (nagnag, “to snack”)
Malay
References
- “nak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ن ق ق |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naʔʔ/, [naʔ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Verb
Conjugation
| Conjugation of نقّ (aجج) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | نقّيت (aججēt) | نقّيت (aججēt) | نقّ (aجج) | نقّينا (aججēna) | نقّيتو (aججētu) | نقّو (aججu) | |
| f | نقّيتي (aججēti) | نقّت (aججat) | ||||||
| present | m | بنقّ (baiجج) | بتنقّ (bitiجج) | بنقّ (biiجج) | مننقّ (miniجج) | بتنقّو (bitiججu) | بنقّو (biiججu) | |
| f | بتنقّي (bitiججi) | بتنقّ (bitiجج) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | انقّ (aiجج) | تنقّ (tiجج) | ينقّ (yiجج) | ننقّ (niجج) | تنقّو (tiججu) | ينقّو (yiججu) | |
| f | تنقّي (tiججi) | تنقّ (tiجج) | ||||||
| imperative | m | نقّ (iجج) | نقّو (iججu) | |||||
| f | نقّي (iججi) | |||||||
| Conjugation of نقّ (aجج) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | نقّيت (aججēt) | نقّيت (aججēt) | نقّ (aجج) | نقّينا (aججēna) | نقّيتو (aججētu) | نقّو (aججu) | |
| f | نقّيتي (aججēti) | نقّت (aججat) | ||||||
| present | m | بنقّ (baoجج) | بتنقّ (bitoجج) | بنقّ (bioجج) | مننقّ (minoجج) | بتنقّو (bitoججu) | بنقّو (bioججu) | |
| f | بتنقّي (bitoججi) | بتنقّ (bitoجج) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | انقّ (aoجج) | تنقّ (toجج) | ينقّ (yoجج) | ننقّ (noجج) | تنقّو (toججu) | ينقّو (yoججu) | |
| f | تنقّي (toججi) | تنقّ (toجج) | ||||||
| imperative | m | نقّ (oجج) | نقّو (oججu) | |||||
| f | نقّي (oججi) | |||||||
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