نفخ
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ن ف خ (n-f-ḵ), the verb from Proto-Semitic *napaḫ-. Compare also Arabic نَفَحَ (nafaḥa, “to forspread”).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /na.fa.xa/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَفَخَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَفْخ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
nafḵ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāfiḵ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنْفُوخ manfūḵ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nafaḵtu |
nafaḵta |
nafaḵa |
نَفَخْتُمَا nafaḵtumā |
نَفَخَا nafaḵā |
nafaḵnā |
nafaḵtum |
nafaḵū | |||
f | nafaḵti |
nafaḵat |
نَفَخَتَا nafaḵatā |
nafaḵtunna |
nafaḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanfuḵu |
tanfuḵu |
yanfuḵu |
تَنْفُخَانِ tanfuḵāni |
يَنْفُخَانِ yanfuḵāni |
nanfuḵu |
tanfuḵūna |
yanfuḵūna | |||
f | tanfuḵīna |
tanfuḵu |
تَنْفُخَانِ tanfuḵāni |
tanfuḵna |
yanfuḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanfuḵa |
tanfuḵa |
yanfuḵa |
تَنْفُخَا tanfuḵā |
يَنْفُخَا yanfuḵā |
nanfuḵa |
tanfuḵū |
yanfuḵū | |||
f | tanfuḵī |
tanfuḵa |
تَنْفُخَا tanfuḵā |
tanfuḵna |
yanfuḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanfuḵ |
tanfuḵ |
yanfuḵ |
تَنْفُخَا tanfuḵā |
يَنْفُخَا yanfuḵā |
nanfuḵ |
tanfuḵū |
yanfuḵū | |||
f | tanfuḵī |
tanfuḵ |
تَنْفُخَا tanfuḵā |
tanfuḵna |
yanfuḵna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | unfuḵ |
اُنْفُخَا unfuḵā |
unfuḵū |
||||||||
f | unfuḵī |
unfuḵna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nufiḵtu |
nufiḵta |
nufiḵa |
نُفِخْتُمَا nufiḵtumā |
نُفِخَا nufiḵā |
nufiḵnā |
nufiḵtum |
nufiḵū | |||
f | nufiḵti |
nufiḵat |
نُفِخَتَا nufiḵatā |
nufiḵtunna |
nufiḵna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunfaḵu |
tunfaḵu |
yunfaḵu |
تُنْفَخَانِ tunfaḵāni |
يُنْفَخَانِ yunfaḵāni |
nunfaḵu |
tunfaḵūna |
yunfaḵūna | |||
f | tunfaḵīna |
tunfaḵu |
تُنْفَخَانِ tunfaḵāni |
tunfaḵna |
yunfaḵna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunfaḵa |
tunfaḵa |
yunfaḵa |
تُنْفَخَا tunfaḵā |
يُنْفَخَا yunfaḵā |
nunfaḵa |
tunfaḵū |
yunfaḵū | |||
f | tunfaḵī |
tunfaḵa |
تُنْفَخَا tunfaḵā |
tunfaḵna |
yunfaḵna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunfaḵ |
tunfaḵ |
yunfaḵ |
تُنْفَخَا tunfaḵā |
يُنْفَخَا yunfaḵā |
nunfaḵ |
tunfaḵū |
yunfaḵū | |||
f | tunfaḵī |
tunfaḵ |
تُنْفَخَا tunfaḵā |
tunfaḵna |
yunfaḵna |
Descendants
- Maltese: nefaħ
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /nafx/
Declension
Declension of noun نَفْخ (nafḵ)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “نفخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 310
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ن ف خ |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.fax/, [ˈna.fax]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of نفخ (nafaḵ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | نفخت (nafaḵt) | نفخت (nafaḵt) | نفخ (nafaḵ) | نفخنا (nafaḵna) | نفختو (nafaḵtu) | نفخو (nafaḵu) | |
f | نفختي (nafaḵti) | نفخت (nafḵat) | ||||||
present | m | بنفخ (banfoḵ) | بتنفخ (btonfoḵ) | بنفخ (bonfoḵ) | مننفخ (mnonfoḵ) | بتنفخو (btonfoḵu) | بنفخو (bonfoḵu) | |
f | بتنفخي (btonfoḵi) | بتنفخ (btonfoḵ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أنفخ (ʔanfoḵ) | تنفخ (tonfoḵ) | ينفخ (yonfoḵ) | ننفخ (nonfoḵ) | تنفخو (tonfoḵu) | ينفخو (yonfoḵu) | |
f | تنفخي (tonfoḵi) | تنفخ (tonfoḵ) | ||||||
imperative | m | انفخ (onfoḵ) | انفخو (onfoḵu) | |||||
f | انفخي (onfoḵi) |
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