نظام

Arabic
Root
ن ظ م (n-ẓ-m)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ni.ðˤaːm/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

نِظَام • (niẓām) m (plural نُظُم (nuẓum) or أَنْظِمَة (ʔanẓima))

  1. system
    نحتاج إلى تحسين نظام الصحة في البلاد.
    Naḥtāǧ ʾilā taḥsīn niẓām aṣ-ṣiḥḥah fī al-bilaad.
    We need to improve the healthcare system in the country.
  2. regularity
  3. order
  4. method
  5. rule
  6. (politics) regime: perhaps short for نِظَام الْحُكْم (niẓām al-ḥukm, “system of rule”)

Declension
Declension of noun نِظَام (niẓām)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نِظَام
niẓām		 النِّظَام
an-niẓām		 نِظَام
niẓām
Nominative نِظَامٌ
niẓāmun		 النِّظَامُ
an-niẓāmu		 نِظَامُ
niẓāmu
Accusative نِظَامًا
niẓāman		 النِّظَامَ
an-niẓāma		 نِظَامَ
niẓāma
Genitive نِظَامٍ
niẓāmin		 النِّظَامِ
an-niẓāmi		 نِظَامِ
niẓāmi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نِظَامَيْن
niẓāmayn		 النِّظَامَيْن
an-niẓāmayn		 نِظَامَيْ
niẓāmay
Nominative نِظَامَانِ
niẓāmāni		 النِّظَامَانِ
an-niẓāmāni		 نِظَامَا
niẓāmā
Accusative نِظَامَيْنِ
niẓāmayni		 النِّظَامَيْنِ
an-niẓāmayni		 نِظَامَيْ
niẓāmay
Genitive نِظَامَيْنِ
niẓāmayni		 النِّظَامَيْنِ
an-niẓāmayni		 نِظَامَيْ
niẓāmay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal نُظُم‎; أَنْظِمَة
nuẓum‎; ʔanẓima		 النُّظُم‎; الْأَنْظِمَة
an-nuẓum‎; al-ʔanẓima		 نُظُم‎; أَنْظِمَة
nuẓum‎; ʔanẓimat
Nominative نُظُمٌ‎; أَنْظِمَةٌ
nuẓumun‎; ʔanẓimatun		 النُّظُمُ‎; الْأَنْظِمَةُ
an-nuẓumu‎; al-ʔanẓimatu		 نُظُمُ‎; أَنْظِمَةُ
nuẓumu‎; ʔanẓimatu
Accusative نُظُمًا‎; أَنْظِمَةً
nuẓuman‎; ʔanẓimatan		 النُّظُمَ‎; الْأَنْظِمَةَ
an-nuẓuma‎; al-ʔanẓimata		 نُظُمَ‎; أَنْظِمَةَ
nuẓuma‎; ʔanẓimata
Genitive نُظُمٍ‎; أَنْظِمَةٍ
nuẓumin‎; ʔanẓimatin		 النُّظُمِ‎; الْأَنْظِمَةِ
an-nuẓumi‎; al-ʔanẓimati		 نُظُمِ‎; أَنْظِمَةِ
nuẓumi‎; ʔanẓimati

Hyponyms
  • نِظَام صَوْتِيّ (niẓām ṣawtiyy) ،نِظَام شَمْسِي (niẓām šamsī)

Derived terms

Descendants

References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “نظم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nɪ.zɑːm]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [nɪ.zɑːm]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ni.zɔːm]

Readings
Classical reading? nizām
Dari reading? nizām
Iranian reading? nezâm
Tajik reading? nizom

Noun

نظام • (nezâm)

  1. system
  2. order
  3. military
  • نظامی (nezâmi)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نظام (nizām), from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɪ.zɑːm/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːm
  • Hyphenation: نِ‧ظام

Noun

نِظام • (nizām) m (Hindi spelling निज़ाम)

  1. system, order
  2. institution, foundation (network)

References
  • “نظام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “نظام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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