نضي
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ن ض و (n-ḍ-w) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na.dˤijj/
Noun
نَضِيّ • (naḍiyy) m (plural أَنْضِيَة (ʔanḍiya))
- arrow shaft
- Synonym: قِدْح (qidḥ)
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 61:117:
- يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَمَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ ـ وَهُوَ قِدْحُهُ ـ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، قَدْ سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَٱلدَّمَ.
- yaqraʔūna l-qurʔāna lā yujāwizu tarāqiya-hum, yamruqūna mina d-dīni kamā yamruqu s-sahmu mina r-ramiyyati, yunẓaru ʔilā naṣli-hī fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā riṣāfi-hī fa-mā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā naḍiyyi-hī - wa-huwa qidḥu-hū - fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā quḏaḏi-hī fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, qad sabaqa l-farṯa wa-d-dama.
- They recite the Qurʾān but it does not go beyond their clavicles and they will desert the creed as an arrow goes through a target’s body, so one would, on looking at the arrow’s blade, see nothing on it; then one would look at its sinew and see nothing, then one would look at its arrowshaft and see nothing, then one would look at its fletching and would see nothing, for the arrow, by its speed, has even obviated entrails and blood.
Declension
Declension of noun نَضِيّ (naḍiyy)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَضِي naḍī |
النَّضِي an-naḍī |
نَضِي naḍī |
| Nominative | نَضِيٌّ naḍiyyun |
النَّضِيُّ an-naḍiyyu |
نَضِيُّ naḍiyyu |
| Accusative | نَضِيًّا naḍiyyan |
النَّضِيَّ an-naḍiyya |
نَضِيَّ naḍiyya |
| Genitive | نَضِيٍّ naḍiyyin |
النَّضِيِّ an-naḍiyyi |
نَضِيِّ naḍiyyi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | نَضِيَّيْن naḍiyyayn |
النَّضِيَّيْن an-naḍiyyayn |
نَضِيَّيْ naḍiyyay |
| Nominative | نَضِيَّانِ naḍiyyāni |
النَّضِيَّانِ an-naḍiyyāni |
نَضِيَّا naḍiyyā |
| Accusative | نَضِيَّيْنِ naḍiyyayni |
النَّضِيَّيْنِ an-naḍiyyayni |
نَضِيَّيْ naḍiyyay |
| Genitive | نَضِيَّيْنِ naḍiyyayni |
النَّضِيَّيْنِ an-naḍiyyayni |
نَضِيَّيْ naḍiyyay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَنْضِيَة ʔanḍiya |
الْأَنْضِيَة al-ʔanḍiya |
أَنْضِيَة ʔanḍiyat |
| Nominative | أَنْضِيَةٌ ʔanḍiyatun |
الْأَنْضِيَةُ al-ʔanḍiyatu |
أَنْضِيَةُ ʔanḍiyatu |
| Accusative | أَنْضِيَةً ʔanḍiyatan |
الْأَنْضِيَةَ al-ʔanḍiyata |
أَنْضِيَةَ ʔanḍiyata |
| Genitive | أَنْضِيَةٍ ʔanḍiyatin |
الْأَنْضِيَةِ al-ʔanḍiyati |
أَنْضِيَةِ ʔanḍiyati |
Declension
Declension of adjective نَضِيّ (naḍiyy)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | نَضِي naḍī |
النَّضِي an-naḍī |
نَضِيَّة naḍiyya |
النَّضِيَّة an-naḍiyya |
| Nominative | نَضِيٌّ naḍiyyun |
النَّضِيُّ an-naḍiyyu |
نَضِيَّةٌ naḍiyyatun |
النَّضِيَّةُ an-naḍiyyatu |
| Accusative | نَضِيًّا naḍiyyan |
النَّضِيَّ an-naḍiyya |
نَضِيَّةً naḍiyyatan |
النَّضِيَّةَ an-naḍiyyata |
| Genitive | نَضِيٍّ naḍiyyin |
النَّضِيِّ an-naḍiyyi |
نَضِيَّةٍ naḍiyyatin |
النَّضِيَّةِ an-naḍiyyati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | نَضِيَّيْن naḍiyyayn |
النَّضِيَّيْن an-naḍiyyayn |
نَضِيَّتَيْن naḍiyyatayn |
النَّضِيَّتَيْن an-naḍiyyatayn |
| Nominative | نَضِيَّانِ naḍiyyāni |
النَّضِيَّانِ an-naḍiyyāni |
نَضِيَّتَانِ naḍiyyatāni |
النَّضِيَّتَانِ an-naḍiyyatāni |
| Accusative | نَضِيَّيْنِ naḍiyyayni |
النَّضِيَّيْنِ an-naḍiyyayni |
نَضِيَّتَيْنِ naḍiyyatayni |
النَّضِيَّتَيْنِ an-naḍiyyatayni |
| Genitive | نَضِيَّيْنِ naḍiyyayni |
النَّضِيَّيْنِ an-naḍiyyayni |
نَضِيَّتَيْنِ naḍiyyatayni |
النَّضِيَّتَيْنِ an-naḍiyyatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَنْضِيَة ʔanḍiya |
الْأَنْضِيَة al-ʔanḍiya |
نَضِيَّات naḍiyyāt |
النَّضِيَّات an-naḍiyyāt |
| Nominative | أَنْضِيَةٌ ʔanḍiyatun |
الْأَنْضِيَةُ al-ʔanḍiyatu |
نَضِيَّاتٌ naḍiyyātun |
النَّضِيَّاتُ an-naḍiyyātu |
| Accusative | أَنْضِيَةً ʔanḍiyatan |
الْأَنْضِيَةَ al-ʔanḍiyata |
نَضِيَّاتٍ naḍiyyātin |
النَّضِيَّاتِ an-naḍiyyāti |
| Genitive | أَنْضِيَةٍ ʔanḍiyatin |
الْأَنْضِيَةِ al-ʔanḍiyati |
نَضِيَّاتٍ naḍiyyātin |
النَّضِيَّاتِ an-naḍiyyāti |
References
- “نضي” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “نضي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 294
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نضي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1282
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