ناورد
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ناورد (nāward).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /naː.ward/
Declension
Declension of noun نَاوَرْد (nāward)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | نَاوَرْد nāward |
النَّاوَرْد an-nāward |
نَاوَرْد nāward |
| Nominative | نَاوَرْدٌ nāwardun |
النَّاوَرْدُ an-nāwardu |
نَاوَرْدُ nāwardu |
| Accusative | نَاوَرْدًا nāwardan |
النَّاوَرْدَ an-nāwarda |
نَاوَرْدَ nāwarda |
| Genitive | نَاوَرْدٍ nāwardin |
النَّاوَرْدِ an-nāwardi |
نَاوَرْدِ nāwardi |
References
- The template Template:R:ar:Asbaghi does not use the parameter(s):
entry=نَاوَرْد
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 258 - Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ناورد”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 632
- “” in Kremer, Alfred von (1884) Beiträge zur arabischen Lexikographie. II (in German), Wien: In Commission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, page 56
- Reinaud, Joseph Toussaint (1848) “De l'art militaire chez les Arabes au moyen âge”, in Journal asiatique (in French), volume 54 / Quatrième Série Tome XII, number 2, page 202
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
ناورد • (naverd)
Descendants
- Turkish: naverd
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “naverd”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3499
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “nâverd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 970
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pugna”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1401
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ناورد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 5120
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ناورد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2068
Persian
Etymology
Variates with نبرد (nabard), which see.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑː.waɾð]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [nɑː.wäɹd̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [nɑː.wäɹd̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [nɔː.wäɹd̪̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒː.væɹd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔ.väɹd̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | nāward |
| Dari reading? | nāward |
| Iranian reading? | nâvard |
| Tajik reading? | novard |
Noun
ناورد • (nâward)
- a course in field, race
- battle, skirmish
- a. 1854, میرزا حبیب قاآنی Mīrzā Ḥabīb Qāānī, “Das Frühlingsgedicht des persischen Dichters Mirsa Habib Kaani”, in Joseph Freiherr von Hammer-Purgstall, transl., Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 9, number 1, published 1855, page 604 l. 39:
- بیک ناورد ورزم وحمله وچالش زهم درّی
دو صد پیل ودو صد شیر ودو صد ببر ودو صد اژدر- With one skirmish, melee, onset and tackle you will whiff
Two hundred elephants, two hundred lions, two hundred tigers, and two hundred dragons.
- With one skirmish, melee, onset and tackle you will whiff
Descendants
- → Arabic: نَاوَرْد (nāward)
Further reading
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “ناوَرد”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1290b
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