مظلوم

Arabic

Root
ظ ل م (ẓ-l-m)

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of ظَلَمَ (ẓalama, “to wrong someone”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /maðˤ.luːm/

Noun

مَظْلُوم • (maẓlūm) m (plural مَظَالِيم (maẓālīm))

an oppressed person
a wrongfully accused person

Declension

Declension of noun مَظْلُوم (maẓlūm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَظْلُوم maẓlūm	الْمَظْلُوم al-maẓlūm	مَظْلُوم maẓlūm
Nominative	مَظْلُومٌ maẓlūmun	الْمَظْلُومُ al-maẓlūmu	مَظْلُومُ maẓlūmu
Accusative	مَظْلُومًا maẓlūman	الْمَظْلُومَ al-maẓlūma	مَظْلُومَ maẓlūma
Genitive	مَظْلُومٍ maẓlūmin	الْمَظْلُومِ al-maẓlūmi	مَظْلُومِ maẓlūmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَظْلُومَيْن maẓlūmayn	الْمَظْلُومَيْن al-maẓlūmayn	مَظْلُومَيْ maẓlūmay
Nominative	مَظْلُومَانِ maẓlūmāni	الْمَظْلُومَانِ al-maẓlūmāni	مَظْلُومَا maẓlūmā
Accusative	مَظْلُومَيْنِ maẓlūmayni	الْمَظْلُومَيْنِ al-maẓlūmayni	مَظْلُومَيْ maẓlūmay
Genitive	مَظْلُومَيْنِ maẓlūmayni	الْمَظْلُومَيْنِ al-maẓlūmayni	مَظْلُومَيْ maẓlūmay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَظَالِيم maẓālīm	الْمَظَالِيم al-maẓālīm	مَظَالِيم maẓālīm
Nominative	مَظَالِيمُ maẓālīmu	الْمَظَالِيمُ al-maẓālīmu	مَظَالِيمُ maẓālīmu
Accusative	مَظَالِيمَ maẓālīma	الْمَظَالِيمَ al-maẓālīma	مَظَالِيمَ maẓālīma
Genitive	مَظَالِيمَ maẓālīma	الْمَظَالِيمِ al-maẓālīmi	مَظَالِيمِ maẓālīmi

Adjective

مَظْلُوم • (maẓlūm) (feminine مَظْلُومَة (maẓlūma), masculine plural مَظْلُومُونَ (maẓlūmūna), feminine plural مَظْلُومَات (maẓlūmāt))

passive participle of ظَلَمَ (ẓalama):
1. aggrieved, wronged (person)
2. oppressed, downtrodden

Declension

Declension of adjective مَظْلُوم (maẓlūm)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَظْلُوم maẓlūm	الْمَظْلُوم al-maẓlūm	مَظْلُومَة maẓlūma	الْمَظْلُومَة al-maẓlūma
Nominative	مَظْلُومٌ maẓlūmun	الْمَظْلُومُ al-maẓlūmu	مَظْلُومَةٌ maẓlūmatun	الْمَظْلُومَةُ al-maẓlūmatu
Accusative	مَظْلُومًا maẓlūman	الْمَظْلُومَ al-maẓlūma	مَظْلُومَةً maẓlūmatan	الْمَظْلُومَةَ al-maẓlūmata
Genitive	مَظْلُومٍ maẓlūmin	الْمَظْلُومِ al-maẓlūmi	مَظْلُومَةٍ maẓlūmatin	الْمَظْلُومَةِ al-maẓlūmati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَظْلُومَيْن maẓlūmayn	الْمَظْلُومَيْن al-maẓlūmayn	مَظْلُومَتَيْن maẓlūmatayn	الْمَظْلُومَتَيْن al-maẓlūmatayn
Nominative	مَظْلُومَانِ maẓlūmāni	الْمَظْلُومَانِ al-maẓlūmāni	مَظْلُومَتَانِ maẓlūmatāni	الْمَظْلُومَتَانِ al-maẓlūmatāni
Accusative	مَظْلُومَيْنِ maẓlūmayni	الْمَظْلُومَيْنِ al-maẓlūmayni	مَظْلُومَتَيْنِ maẓlūmatayni	الْمَظْلُومَتَيْنِ al-maẓlūmatayni
Genitive	مَظْلُومَيْنِ maẓlūmayni	الْمَظْلُومَيْنِ al-maẓlūmayni	مَظْلُومَتَيْنِ maẓlūmatayni	الْمَظْلُومَتَيْنِ al-maẓlūmatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَظْلُومِين maẓlūmīn	الْمَظْلُومِين al-maẓlūmīn	مَظْلُومَات maẓlūmāt	الْمَظْلُومَات al-maẓlūmāt
Nominative	مَظْلُومُونَ maẓlūmūna	الْمَظْلُومُونَ al-maẓlūmūna	مَظْلُومَاتٌ maẓlūmātun	الْمَظْلُومَاتُ al-maẓlūmātu
Accusative	مَظْلُومِينَ maẓlūmīna	الْمَظْلُومِينَ al-maẓlūmīna	مَظْلُومَاتٍ maẓlūmātin	الْمَظْلُومَاتِ al-maẓlūmāti
Genitive	مَظْلُومِينَ maẓlūmīna	الْمَظْلُومِينَ al-maẓlūmīna	مَظْلُومَاتٍ maẓlūmātin	الْمَظْلُومَاتِ al-maẓlūmāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: məzlum
→ Northern Kurdish: mezlûm, mazlûm
→ Chagatai: مظلوم (maẓlūm)
- → Uyghur: مەزلۇم (mezlum)
→ Persian: مظلوم
- → Bengali: মজলুম (mojolum)
- → Hindi: मज़लूम (mazlūm)
- → Urdu: مظلوم
→ Ottoman Turkish: مظلوم (mazlûm)
- > Turkish: mazlum (inherited)
- > Crimean Tatar: mazlum (inherited)

Chagatai

Noun

مظلوم (maẓlūm) (plural مظلوملار)

woman

Synonyms

مظلوم كشى

Derived terms

مظلوم كشى (“female person”)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَظْلُوم (maẓlūm).

Adjective

مظلوم • (mazlum)

aggrieved

Descendants

- Turkish: mazlum
- Crimean Tatar: mazlum

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَظْلُوم (maẓlūm).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /məz.luːm/

Adjective

مظلوم • (mazlūm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मज़लूम)

oppressed, treated unjustly
an oppressed person

References

“مظلوم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
“مظلوم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

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