مشرق

Arabic

Etymology

Noun of place from the verb شَرْق (šarq, “east”).

Root
ش ر ق (š-r-q)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /maʃ.riq/

Noun

مَشْرِق • (mašriq) m (dual مَشْرِقَان (mašriqān), plural مَشَارِق (mašāriq))

  1. east, direction where the sun rises
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:258:
      قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْتِي بِالشَّمْسِ مِنَ الْمَشْرِقِ فَأْتِ بِهَا مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ فَبُهِتَ الَّذِي كَفَرَ
      qāla ʔibrāhīmu faʔinna l-laha yaʔtī bi-š-šamsi mina al-mašriqi faʔti bihā mina l-maḡribi fabuhita allaḏī kafara
      Abraham said, "God indeed brings the sun from the east; now you bring it from the west." Thereat the faithless one was dumbfounded.
  2. time of sunrise
  3. an eastern country
  4. a sunny place

Declension
Declension of noun مَشْرِق (mašriq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَشْرِق
mašriq		 الْمَشْرِق
al-mašriq		 مَشْرِق
mašriq
Nominative مَشْرِقٌ
mašriqun		 الْمَشْرِقُ
al-mašriqu		 مَشْرِقُ
mašriqu
Accusative مَشْرِقًا
mašriqan		 الْمَشْرِقَ
al-mašriqa		 مَشْرِقَ
mašriqa
Genitive مَشْرِقٍ
mašriqin		 الْمَشْرِقِ
al-mašriqi		 مَشْرِقِ
mašriqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَشْرِقَيْن
mašriqayn		 الْمَشْرِقَيْن
al-mašriqayn		 مَشْرِقَيْ
mašriqay
Nominative مَشْرِقَانِ
mašriqāni		 الْمَشْرِقَانِ
al-mašriqāni		 مَشْرِقَا
mašriqā
Accusative مَشْرِقَيْنِ
mašriqayni		 الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ
al-mašriqayni		 مَشْرِقَيْ
mašriqay
Genitive مَشْرِقَيْنِ
mašriqayni		 الْمَشْرِقَيْنِ
al-mašriqayni		 مَشْرِقَيْ
mašriqay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal مَشَارِق
mašāriq		 الْمَشَارِق
al-mašāriq		 مَشَارِق
mašāriq
Nominative مَشَارِقُ
mašāriqu		 الْمَشَارِقُ
al-mašāriqu		 مَشَارِقُ
mašāriqu
Accusative مَشَارِقَ
mašāriqa		 الْمَشَارِقَ
al-mašāriqa		 مَشَارِقَ
mašāriqa
Genitive مَشَارِقَ
mašāriqa		 الْمَشَارِقِ
al-mašāriqi		 مَشَارِقِ
mašāriqi

Descendants

Proper noun

مَشْرِق • (mašriq) m

  1. Mashriq

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mäʃ.ɾɪ́q]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mäʃ.ɾɪ́q]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mäʃ.ɾíq]

Readings
Classical reading? mašriq
Dari reading? mašriq
Iranian reading? mašreğ
Tajik reading? mašriq

Noun
Dari مشرق
Iranian Persian
Tajik машриқ

مشرق • (mašreq)

  1. the east, the East
    Synonym: شرق (šarq)

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشرق, from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /məʃ.ɾɪq/
  • Audio (PK)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪq

Noun

مَشْرِق • (maśriq) ? (Hindi spelling मश्रिक़)

  1. east
    Synonym: پُورَب (pūrab)
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