مادر
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭠𐭲𐭥 (mādar), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā), from Proto-Iranian *máHtā (compare Northern Kurdish mak, Baluchi مات (mát), Pashto مور (mor), Ossetian мад (mad), Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā (compare Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Hindi माता (mātā), मां (mā̃)), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (compare Armenian մայր (mayr), Greek μητέρα (mitéra), Russian мать (matʹ), Italian madre, English mother).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [mɑː.ˈðaɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mɑː.d̪ǽɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mɑː.d̪ǽɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [mɔː.d̪ǽɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mɒː.d̪ǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [mɔ.d̪ǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | māḏar |
Dari reading? | mādar |
Iranian reading? | mâdar |
Tajik reading? | modar |
- (dialectal, Isfahan) IPA(key): /mɒːˈdeɾ/
audio (Iran) (file) - Rhymes: -ar
Inflection
Basic forms of مادر (mâdar) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | مادر (mâdar) |
مادران (mâdarấn) مادرا △ (mâdarấ) |
definitive direct object | مادر را (mâdar râ) مادر رو △ (mâdaro) |
مادران را (mâdarấn râ) مادرا رو △ (mâdarấ ro) |
ezâfe | مادر (mâdar-e) |
مادران (mâdarấn-e) مادرای △ (mâdarấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
مادری (mâdar-i) |
مادرانی (mâdarấn-i) مادرایی △ (mâdarấi) |
△ Colloquial. |
Possessive forms of مادر (mâdar) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
مادرم (mâdáram) |
مادرانم (mâdarấnam) مادرام △ (mâdarấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
مادرت (mâdárat) [Term?] △ (mâdáret) |
مادرانت (mâdarấnat) مادرات △ (mâdarất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
مادرش (mâdáraš) [Term?] △ (mâdáreš) |
مادرانش (mâdarấnaš) مادراش △ (mâdarấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
مادرمان (mâdáremân) مادرمون △ (mâdáremun) |
مادرانمان (mâdarấnemân) مادرامون △ (mâdarấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
مادرتان (mâdáretân) مادرتون △ (mâdáretun) |
مادرانتان (mâdarấnetân) مادراتون △ (mâdarấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
مادرشان (mâdárešân) مادرشون △ (mâdárešun) |
مادرانشان (mâdarấnešân) مادراشون △ (mâdarấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Derived terms
- بیپدرمادر (bi-pedar-mâdar)
- خواهرمادر (xâhar-mâdar)
- زبانِ مادری (zabân-e mâdari)
- شرکتِ مادر (šerkat-e mâdar)
- مادرانه (mâdarâne)
- مادربزرگ (mâdar-bozorg)
- مادرجنده (mâdar-jende)
- مادرخرج (mâdar-xarj)
- مادرخوانده (mâdar-xânde)
- مادرزاد (mâdar-zâd)
- مادرزادی (mâdar-zâdi)
- مادرزن (mâdar-zan)
- مادرشوهر (mâdar-šowhar)
- مادرقحبه (mâdar-qahbe)
- مادرِ رضاعی (mâdar-e rezâ'i)
- مادرِ زیستی (mâdar-e zisti)
- مادرِ طبیعت (mâdar-e tabi'at)
- مادرچاه (mâdar-čâh)
- مادری (mâdari)
- مادربهخطا (mâdar-be-xatâ)
- نامادری (nâmâdari)
- پدرمادر (pedar-mâdar)
- پدرمادردار (pedar-mâdar-dâr)
See also
- پدر (pedar)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian مادر (mādar), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā). Cognate to Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Hindi माता (mātā).
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