كلف
Arabic
Root |
---|
ك ل ف (k-l-f) |
Verb
كَلِفَ • (kalifa) I, non-past يَكْلَفُ (yaklafu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَلِفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun كَلَف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
kalaf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَالِف kālif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْلُوف maklūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kaliftu |
kalifta |
kalifa |
كَلِفْتُمَا kaliftumā |
كَلِفَا kalifā |
kalifnā |
kaliftum |
kalifū | |||
f | kalifti |
kalifat |
كَلِفَتَا kalifatā |
kaliftunna |
kalifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaklafu |
taklafu |
yaklafu |
تَكْلَفَانِ taklafāni |
يَكْلَفَانِ yaklafāni |
naklafu |
taklafūna |
yaklafūna | |||
f | taklafīna |
taklafu |
تَكْلَفَانِ taklafāni |
taklafna |
yaklafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaklafa |
taklafa |
yaklafa |
تَكْلَفَا taklafā |
يَكْلَفَا yaklafā |
naklafa |
taklafū |
yaklafū | |||
f | taklafī |
taklafa |
تَكْلَفَا taklafā |
taklafna |
yaklafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaklaf |
taklaf |
yaklaf |
تَكْلَفَا taklafā |
يَكْلَفَا yaklafā |
naklaf |
taklafū |
yaklafū | |||
f | taklafī |
taklaf |
تَكْلَفَا taklafā |
taklafna |
yaklafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iklaf |
اِكْلَفَا iklafā |
iklafū |
||||||||
f | iklafī |
iklafna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | kulifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuklafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuklafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuklaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
كَلَّفَ • (kallafa) II, non-past يُكَلِّفُ (yukallifu)
- to entrust ([transitive] someone [transitive or بِ (bi)] with something), to impose (a matter on someone)
- (ditransitive) to assign (someone a task)
- to molest, to make difficulties for, to trouble
- (ditransitive) to cost (someone something)
- هٰذَا سَيُكَلِّفُكَ كَثِيرًا
- hāḏā sayukallifuka kaṯīran
- It will cost you a lot.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
كَلَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
taklīf or taklifa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mukallif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mukallaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kallaftu |
kallafta |
kallafa |
كَلَّفْتُمَا kallaftumā |
كَلَّفَا kallafā |
kallafnā |
kallaftum |
kallafū | |||
f | kallafti |
kallafat |
كَلَّفَتَا kallafatā |
kallaftunna |
kallafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukallifu |
tukallifu |
yukallifu |
تُكَلِّفَانِ tukallifāni |
يُكَلِّفَانِ yukallifāni |
nukallifu |
tukallifūna |
yukallifūna | |||
f | tukallifīna |
tukallifu |
تُكَلِّفَانِ tukallifāni |
tukallifna |
yukallifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukallifa |
tukallifa |
yukallifa |
تُكَلِّفَا tukallifā |
يُكَلِّفَا yukallifā |
nukallifa |
tukallifū |
yukallifū | |||
f | tukallifī |
tukallifa |
تُكَلِّفَا tukallifā |
tukallifna |
yukallifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukallif |
tukallif |
yukallif |
تُكَلِّفَا tukallifā |
يُكَلِّفَا yukallifā |
nukallif |
tukallifū |
yukallifū | |||
f | tukallifī |
tukallif |
تُكَلِّفَا tukallifā |
tukallifna |
yukallifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | kallif |
كَلِّفَا kallifā |
kallifū |
||||||||
f | kallifī |
kallifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | kulliftu |
kullifta |
kullifa |
كُلِّفْتُمَا kulliftumā |
كُلِّفَا kullifā |
kullifnā |
kulliftum |
kullifū | |||
f | kullifti |
kullifat |
كُلِّفَتَا kullifatā |
kulliftunna |
kullifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔukallafu |
tukallafu |
yukallafu |
تُكَلَّفَانِ tukallafāni |
يُكَلَّفَانِ yukallafāni |
nukallafu |
tukallafūna |
yukallafūna | |||
f | tukallafīna |
tukallafu |
تُكَلَّفَانِ tukallafāni |
tukallafna |
yukallafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔukallafa |
tukallafa |
yukallafa |
تُكَلَّفَا tukallafā |
يُكَلَّفَا yukallafā |
nukallafa |
tukallafū |
yukallafū | |||
f | tukallafī |
tukallafa |
تُكَلَّفَا tukallafā |
tukallafna |
yukallafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔukallaf |
tukallaf |
yukallaf |
تُكَلَّفَا tukallafā |
يُكَلَّفَا yukallafā |
nukallaf |
tukallafū |
yukallafū | |||
f | tukallafī |
tukallaf |
تُكَلَّفَا tukallafā |
tukallafna |
yukallafna |
Noun
كَلَف • (kalaf) m (plural أَكْلَاف (ʔaklāf))
- verbal noun of كَلِفَ (kalifa) (form I)
- pains and care taken
- amorousness
- melasmata, pathologically melanized skin portions
- a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 249:
- بان شجرة معروفة لها ثمرة حبّها أكبر من الحمص مائل إلى البياض طيب الرائحة وله لبّ دهني قال الشيخ الرئيس إنه ينفع من البرص والكلف والبهق وآثار القروح وينفع من الثآليل أيضا في المراهم وطبخه ينفع من وجع الأسنان مضمضة وقال غيره ينفع من الجرب ويقطع الرعاف.
- The ben is a well-known tree with a fruit the grains of which are larger than chickpeas with a tendency towards white and a nice smell and an oily pulp about which Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs says that it helps against leprosy and melasmata and vitiligo and traces of ulcers and it helps against warts, too, and the salves and decocts applied by bandage are useful against toothache, and another author said it relives scabies and staunches nosebleed.
- spots on the sun or moon etc.
Declension
Declension of noun كَلَف (kalaf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كَلَف kalaf |
الْكَلَف al-kalaf |
كَلَف kalaf |
Nominative | كَلَفٌ kalafun |
الْكَلَفُ al-kalafu |
كَلَفُ kalafu |
Accusative | كَلَفًا kalafan |
الْكَلَفَ al-kalafa |
كَلَفَ kalafa |
Genitive | كَلَفٍ kalafin |
الْكَلَفِ al-kalafi |
كَلَفِ kalafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كَلَفَيْن kalafayn |
الْكَلَفَيْن al-kalafayn |
كَلَفَيْ kalafay |
Nominative | كَلَفَانِ kalafāni |
الْكَلَفَانِ al-kalafāni |
كَلَفَا kalafā |
Accusative | كَلَفَيْنِ kalafayni |
الْكَلَفَيْنِ al-kalafayni |
كَلَفَيْ kalafay |
Genitive | كَلَفَيْنِ kalafayni |
الْكَلَفَيْنِ al-kalafayni |
كَلَفَيْ kalafay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَكْلَاف ʔaklāf |
الْأَكْلَاف al-ʔaklāf |
أَكْلَاف ʔaklāf |
Nominative | أَكْلَافٌ ʔaklāfun |
الْأَكْلَافُ al-ʔaklāfu |
أَكْلَافُ ʔaklāfu |
Accusative | أَكْلَافًا ʔaklāfan |
الْأَكْلَافَ al-ʔaklāfa |
أَكْلَافَ ʔaklāfa |
Genitive | أَكْلَافٍ ʔaklāfin |
الْأَكْلَافِ al-ʔaklāfi |
أَكْلَافِ ʔaklāfi |
Declension
Declension of adjective كَلِف (kalif)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَلِف kalif |
الْكَلِف al-kalif |
كَلِفَة kalifa |
الْكَلِفَة al-kalifa |
Nominative | كَلِفٌ kalifun |
الْكَلِفُ al-kalifu |
كَلِفَةٌ kalifatun |
الْكَلِفَةُ al-kalifatu |
Accusative | كَلِفًا kalifan |
الْكَلِفَ al-kalifa |
كَلِفَةً kalifatan |
الْكَلِفَةَ al-kalifata |
Genitive | كَلِفٍ kalifin |
الْكَلِفِ al-kalifi |
كَلِفَةٍ kalifatin |
الْكَلِفَةِ al-kalifati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | كَلِفَيْن kalifayn |
الْكَلِفَيْن al-kalifayn |
كَلِفَتَيْن kalifatayn |
الْكَلِفَتَيْن al-kalifatayn |
Nominative | كَلِفَانِ kalifāni |
الْكَلِفَانِ al-kalifāni |
كَلِفَتَانِ kalifatāni |
الْكَلِفَتَانِ al-kalifatāni |
Accusative | كَلِفَيْنِ kalifayni |
الْكَلِفَيْنِ al-kalifayni |
كَلِفَتَيْنِ kalifatayni |
الْكَلِفَتَيْنِ al-kalifatayni |
Genitive | كَلِفَيْنِ kalifayni |
الْكَلِفَيْنِ al-kalifayni |
كَلِفَتَيْنِ kalifatayni |
الْكَلِفَتَيْنِ al-kalifatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
كَلِفَات kalifāt |
الْكَلِفَات al-kalifāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَلِفَاتٌ kalifātun |
الْكَلِفَاتُ al-kalifātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
كَلِفَاتٍ kalifātin |
الْكَلِفَاتِ al-kalifāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
كَلِفَاتٍ kalifātin |
الْكَلِفَاتِ al-kalifāti |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ك ل ف |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kal.laf/, [ˈkal.laf]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
كلّف • (kallaf) II (present بكلّف (bikallef))
- to cost
- to commission, to entrust (someone) with a task
Conjugation
Conjugation of كلّف (kallaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | كلّفت (kallaft) | كلّفت (kallaft) | كلّف (kallaf) | كلّفنا (kallafna) | كلّفتو (kallaftu) | كلّفو (kallafu) | |
f | كلّفتي (kallafti) | كلّفت (kallafat) | ||||||
present | m | بكلّف (bakallef) | بتكلّف (bitkallef) | بكلّف (bikallef) | منكلّف (minkallef) | بتكلّفو (bitkallfu) | بكلّفو (bikallfu) | |
f | بتكلّفي (bitkallfi) | بتكلّف (bitkallef) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اكلّف (akallef) | تكلّف (tkallef) | يكلّف (ykallef) | نكلّف (nkallef) | تكلّفو (tkallfu) | يكلّفو (ykallfu) | |
f | تكلّفي (tkallfi) | تكلّف (tkallef) | ||||||
imperative | m | كلّف (kallef) | كلّفو (kallfu) | |||||
f | كلّفي (kallfi) |
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