كستره

See also: كسترة

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

كستره • (kustarra) f (plural كسترات (kustarrāt))

Alternative spelling of كسترة (kustarra)

Etymology 2

Noun

كستره • (kastara) f

Alternative spelling of كسترة (kastara)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from a local Aramaic language, found with emphatic state ending in Arabic كُسْتَرَّا (kustarrā), خُسْتَرَّا (ḵustarrā), and with diminutive -ōnā in Arabic كَسْطَرُون (kasṭarūn), بَسْطَرُون (basṭarūn), and recorded by Bar Bahlul as ܓܘܣܬܒܪܝܢ (gustaḇrīn) and Classical Syriac ܦܣܛܪܐ (pasṭərā, “plane”) in the dialect of Tikrit, ultimately a borrowing of a Middle Iranian form *vistarag inherited in Classical Persian (kuštara), anlaut change as in (gurj).

Alternative forms

كوستره (küstere, küstüre), كوسره (küsere)

Noun

كستره • (küstere, küstüre)

long plane; grindstone

Descendants

Turkish: küstere, köstere
→ Egyptian Arabic: كسترة (kustarra), كسطرة (kusṭarra)

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek κέστρον (késtron, “betony”).

Alternative forms

كوستره (küstere)

Noun

كستره • (kestere, küstere)

wood betony (Stachys officinalis syn. Betonica officinalis)

Descendants

Turkish: kestere, küstere
→ Crimean Tatar: kestere

References

Khayr al-Din al-Asadi (1981) “الكُسترّا”, in موسوعة حلب المقارنة (in Arabic), volume 6, page 352
Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften‎ (in German), volume 2, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 483
Fleischer, Heinrich Leberecht (1888) Kleinere Schriften‎ (in German), volume 2, Leipzig: S. Hirzel, page 763
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1893) “Beiträge zur Erklärung der Glossen des Bar Bahlûl II.”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎ (in German), volume 7, page 80
Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 48
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كوستره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1053b
Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “كستره”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 749

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