فرش

See also: فرس, قرش, and ف ر س

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ف ر ش (f-r-š)

Noun

فَرْش • (farš) m (plural فُرُوش (furūš))

  1. verbal noun of فَرَشَ (faraša) (form I)
  2. carpet, rug
  3. sheet, mattress, bedding
  4. upholstery
  5. furniture
  6. (obsolete) a plain and soft tract of land
Declension
Descendants
  • Persian: فرش
    • Urdu: فَرْش (farś)
    • Hindi: फ़र्श (farś)

Verb

فَرَشَ • (faraša) I, non-past يَفْرُشُ‎ (yafrušu)

  1. (transitive) to spread
Conjugation

Verb

فَرَشَ • (faraša) I, non-past يَفْرُشُ or يَفْرِشُ‎ (yafrušu or yafrišu)

  1. to pave
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Denominal verb of فُرْشَة (furša).

Verb

فَرَّشَ • (farraša) II, non-past يُفَرِّشُ‎ (yufarrišu)

  1. to brush
Conjugation

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

فُرُش • (furuš) m pl

  1. plural of فِرَاش (firāš)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

فُرَش • (furaš) f pl

  1. plural of فُرْشَة (furša)

References

  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “فرش”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2369
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “فرش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 825
  • Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “فرش”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ف ر ش
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic فَرَشَ (faraša).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.raʃ/

Verb

فَرَش • (faraš) I (non-past يِفْرُش (yifruš))

  1. to furnish
    Synonym: أَثَّث (ʔaṯṯaṯ)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of فرش (faraš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فرشت (farašt) فرشت (farašt) فرش (faraš) فرشنا (farašna) فرشتوا (faraštu) فرشوا (farašu)
f فرشتي (farašti) فرشت (farašat)
non-past m أفرش (ʔafruš) تفرش (tifruš) يفرش (yifruš) نفرش (nifruš) تفرشوا (tifrušu) يفرشوا (yifrušu)
f تفرشي (tifruši) تفرش (tifruš)
imperative m افرش (afruš) افرشوا (afrušu)
f افرشي (afruši)

Etymology 2

From Arabic فَرَّشَ (farraša).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /far.raʃ/

Verb

فَرَّش • (farraš) II (non-past يِفَرِّش (yifarriš))

  1. to brush, to brush one's teeth
Conjugation
    Conjugation of فرش (farraš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فرشت (farrašt) فرشت (farrašt) فرش (farraš) فرشنا (farrašna) فرشتوا (farraštu) فرشوا (farrašu)
f فرشتي (farrašti) فرشت (farrašat)
non-past m أفرش (ʔafarriš) تفرش (tifarriš) يفرش (yifarriš) نفرش (nifarriš) تفرشوا (tifarrišu) يفرشوا (yifarrišu)
f تفرشي (tifarriši) تفرش (tifarriš)
imperative m فرش (farriš) فرشوا (farrišu)
f فرشي (farriši)

Etymology 3

From Arabic فَرْشْ (farš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /farʃ/

Noun

فرش • (farš) m

  1. furniture

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fu.raʃ/

Noun

فُرَش • (furaš) pl

  1. plural of فُرْشة (furša)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Root
ف ر ش
1 term

From Arabic فَرَّشَ (farraša).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /far.raʃ/

Verb

فرش • (farraš) II (non-past يفرش (yfarraš))

  1. to furnish
    Synonym: أتت (ʔattat)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of فرش
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فرّشت (farrašt) فرّشتي (farrašti) فرّش (farraš) فرّشنا (farrašna) فرّشتوا (farraštu) فرّشوا (farršu)
f فرّشت (farršāt)
non-past m نفرّش (nfarraš) تفرّش (tfarraš) يفرّش (yfarraš) نفرّشوا (nfarršu) تفرّشوا (tfarršu) يفرّشوا (yfarršu)
f تفرّشي (tfarrši) تفرّش (tfarraš)
imperative m فرّش (farraš) فرّشوا (farršu)
f فرّشي (farrši)

Pashto

Noun

فرش • (transliteration needed)

  1. carpet

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic فَرْش (farš, carpet, rug).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

فرش • (farš)

  1. carpet
  2. carpeting
  3. rug

Synonyms

Descendants

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرش (farš), from Arabic فَرْش (farš, carpet, rug). Cognate to Urdu فرش (farś).

Noun

فرش • (faraś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ਰਸ਼)

  1. floor

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ف ر ش
7 terms

Etymology

From Arabic فَرَشَ (faraša).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.raʃ/, [ˈfa.raʃ]
  • (file)

Verb

فرش • (faraš) I (present بفرش (bofroš))

  1. to furnish, to spread out, to lay out
    هيّني بنضّف بالشقّة وبفرشها.
    hayyni banaḍḍif biš-šaʔʔa w-bafrošha
    I'm cleaning in the apartment right now and furnishing it.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of فرش (faraš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فرشت (farašt) فرشت (farašt) فرش (faraš) فرشنا (farašna) فرشتو (faraštu) فرشو (farašu)
f فرشتي (farašti) فرشت (faršat)
present m بفرش (bafroš) بتفرش (btofroš) بفرش (bofroš) منفرش (mnofroš) بتفرشو (btofrošu) بفرشو (bofrošu)
f بتفرشي (btofroši) بتفرش (btofroš)
subjunctive m أفرش (ʔafroš) تفرش (tofroš) يفرش (yofroš) نفرش (nofroš) تفرشو (tofrošu) يفرشو (yofrošu)
f تفرشي (tofroši) تفرش (tofroš)
imperative m افرش (ofroš) افرشو (ofrošu)
f افرشي (ofroši)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرش (farš), from Arabic فَرْش (farš, carpet, rug).

Pronunciation

Noun

فَرْش • (farś) m (Hindi spelling फ़र्श)

  1. carpet, carpeting, rug
  2. floor
  3. pavement
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