غل
Arabic
Root |
---|
غ ل ل (ḡ-l-l) |
Verb
غَلَّ • (ḡalla) I, non-past يَغُلُّ (yaḡullu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَلَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun غَلّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḡall | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḡāll | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْلُول maḡlūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡalaltu |
ḡalalta |
ḡalla |
غَلَلْتُمَا ḡalaltumā |
ḡallā |
ḡalalnā |
ḡalaltum |
ḡallū | |||
f | ḡalalti |
ḡallat |
غَلَّتَا ḡallatā |
ḡalaltunna |
ḡalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡullu |
taḡullu |
yaḡullu |
تَغُلَّانِ taḡullāni |
يَغُلَّانِ yaḡullāni |
naḡullu |
taḡullūna |
yaḡullūna | |||
f | taḡullīna |
taḡullu |
تَغُلَّانِ taḡullāni |
taḡlulna |
yaḡlulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡulla |
taḡulla |
yaḡulla |
تَغُلَّا taḡullā |
يَغُلَّا yaḡullā |
naḡulla |
taḡullū |
yaḡullū | |||
f | taḡullī |
taḡulla |
تَغُلَّا taḡullā |
taḡlulna |
yaḡlulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡulla or ʔaḡulli or ʔaḡlul |
taḡulla or taḡulli or taḡlul |
yaḡulla or yaḡulli or yaḡlul |
تَغُلَّا taḡullā |
يَغُلَّا yaḡullā |
naḡulla or naḡulli or naḡlul |
taḡullū |
yaḡullū | |||
f | taḡullī |
taḡulla or taḡulli or taḡlul |
تَغُلَّا taḡullā |
taḡlulna |
yaḡlulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḡulla or ḡulli or uḡlul |
ḡullā |
ḡullū |
||||||||
f | ḡullī |
uḡlulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡuliltu |
ḡulilta |
ḡulla |
غُلِلْتُمَا ḡuliltumā |
ḡullā |
ḡulilnā |
ḡuliltum |
ḡullū | |||
f | ḡulilti |
ḡullat |
غُلَّتَا ḡullatā |
ḡuliltunna |
ḡulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡallu |
tuḡallu |
yuḡallu |
تُغَلَّانِ tuḡallāni |
يُغَلَّانِ yuḡallāni |
nuḡallu |
tuḡallūna |
yuḡallūna | |||
f | tuḡallīna |
tuḡallu |
تُغَلَّانِ tuḡallāni |
tuḡlalna |
yuḡlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡalla |
tuḡalla |
yuḡalla |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
يُغَلَّا yuḡallā |
nuḡalla |
tuḡallū |
yuḡallū | |||
f | tuḡallī |
tuḡalla |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
tuḡlalna |
yuḡlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡalla or ʔuḡalli or ʔuḡlal |
tuḡalla or tuḡalli or tuḡlal |
yuḡalla or yuḡalli or yuḡlal |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
يُغَلَّا yuḡallā |
nuḡalla or nuḡalli or nuḡlal |
tuḡallū |
yuḡallū | |||
f | tuḡallī |
tuḡalla or tuḡalli or tuḡlal |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
tuḡlalna |
yuḡlalna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَلَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal nouns غِلّ or غَلِيل or غُلُول)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḡill or ḡalīl or ḡulūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḡāll | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡalaltu |
ḡalalta |
ḡalla |
غَلَلْتُمَا ḡalaltumā |
ḡallā |
ḡalalnā |
ḡalaltum |
ḡallū | |||
f | ḡalalti |
ḡallat |
غَلَّتَا ḡallatā |
ḡalaltunna |
ḡalalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḡillu |
taḡillu |
yaḡillu |
تَغِلَّانِ taḡillāni |
يَغِلَّانِ yaḡillāni |
naḡillu |
taḡillūna |
yaḡillūna | |||
f | taḡillīna |
taḡillu |
تَغِلَّانِ taḡillāni |
taḡlilna |
yaḡlilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḡilla |
taḡilla |
yaḡilla |
تَغِلَّا taḡillā |
يَغِلَّا yaḡillā |
naḡilla |
taḡillū |
yaḡillū | |||
f | taḡillī |
taḡilla |
تَغِلَّا taḡillā |
taḡlilna |
yaḡlilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḡilla or ʔaḡilli or ʔaḡlil |
taḡilla or taḡilli or taḡlil |
yaḡilla or yaḡilli or yaḡlil |
تَغِلَّا taḡillā |
يَغِلَّا yaḡillā |
naḡilla or naḡilli or naḡlil |
taḡillū |
yaḡillū | |||
f | taḡillī |
taḡilla or taḡilli or taḡlil |
تَغِلَّا taḡillā |
taḡlilna |
yaḡlilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḡilla or ḡilli or iḡlil |
ḡillā |
ḡillū |
||||||||
f | ḡillī |
iḡlilna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غُلَّ
(form-I geminate passive, verbal nouns غُلّ or غُلَّة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḡull or ḡulla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْلُول maḡlūl | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡuliltu |
ḡulilta |
ḡulla |
غُلِلْتُمَا ḡuliltumā |
ḡullā |
ḡulilnā |
ḡuliltum |
ḡullū | |||
f | ḡulilti |
ḡullat |
غُلَّتَا ḡullatā |
ḡuliltunna |
ḡulilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḡallu |
tuḡallu |
yuḡallu |
تُغَلَّانِ tuḡallāni |
يُغَلَّانِ yuḡallāni |
nuḡallu |
tuḡallūna |
yuḡallūna | |||
f | tuḡallīna |
tuḡallu |
تُغَلَّانِ tuḡallāni |
tuḡlalna |
yuḡlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḡalla |
tuḡalla |
yuḡalla |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
يُغَلَّا yuḡallā |
nuḡalla |
tuḡallū |
yuḡallū | |||
f | tuḡallī |
tuḡalla |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
tuḡlalna |
yuḡlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḡalla or ʔuḡalli or ʔuḡlal |
tuḡalla or tuḡalli or tuḡlal |
yuḡalla or yuḡalli or yuḡlal |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
يُغَلَّا yuḡallā |
nuḡalla or nuḡalli or nuḡlal |
tuḡallū |
yuḡallū | |||
f | tuḡallī |
tuḡalla or tuḡalli or tuḡlal |
تُغَلَّا tuḡallā |
tuḡlalna |
yuḡlalna |
Declension
Declension
Noun
غُلّ • (ḡull) m (plural أَغْلَال (ʔaḡlāl))
Declension
Declension of noun غُلّ (ḡull)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غُلّ ḡull |
الْغُلّ al-ḡull |
غُلّ ḡull |
Nominative | غُلٌّ ḡullun |
الْغُلُّ al-ḡullu |
غُلُّ ḡullu |
Accusative | غُلًّا ḡullan |
الْغُلَّ al-ḡulla |
غُلَّ ḡulla |
Genitive | غُلٍّ ḡullin |
الْغُلِّ al-ḡulli |
غُلِّ ḡulli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غُلَّيْن ḡullayn |
الْغُلَّيْن al-ḡullayn |
غُلَّيْ ḡullay |
Nominative | غُلَّانِ ḡullāni |
الْغُلَّانِ al-ḡullāni |
غُلَّا ḡullā |
Accusative | غُلَّيْنِ ḡullayni |
الْغُلَّيْنِ al-ḡullayni |
غُلَّيْ ḡullay |
Genitive | غُلَّيْنِ ḡullayni |
الْغُلَّيْنِ al-ḡullayni |
غُلَّيْ ḡullay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَغْلَال ʔaḡlāl |
الْأَغْلَال al-ʔaḡlāl |
أَغْلَال ʔaḡlāl |
Nominative | أَغْلَالٌ ʔaḡlālun |
الْأَغْلَالُ al-ʔaḡlālu |
أَغْلَالُ ʔaḡlālu |
Accusative | أَغْلَالًا ʔaḡlālan |
الْأَغْلَالَ al-ʔaḡlāla |
أَغْلَالَ ʔaḡlāla |
Genitive | أَغْلَالٍ ʔaḡlālin |
الْأَغْلَالِ al-ʔaḡlāli |
أَغْلَالِ ʔaḡlāli |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “غل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2277
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “غل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 758
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 795
Pashto
Etymology
From Proto-Pathan *γal, from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *γal,[1] from Proto-Iranian *gádah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣal/
Declension
References
- Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus
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