عقوبة

Arabic

Root
ع ق ب (ʕ-q-b)

Etymology

Verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕu.quː.ba/

Noun

عُقُوبَة • (ʕuqūba) f (plural عُقُوبَات (ʕuqūbāt))

a punishment
a penalty

Declension

Declension of noun عُقُوبَة (ʕuqūba)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُقُوبَة ʕuqūba	الْعُقُوبَة al-ʕuqūba	عُقُوبَة ʕuqūbat
Nominative	عُقُوبَةٌ ʕuqūbatun	الْعُقُوبَةُ al-ʕuqūbatu	عُقُوبَةُ ʕuqūbatu
Accusative	عُقُوبَةً ʕuqūbatan	الْعُقُوبَةَ al-ʕuqūbata	عُقُوبَةَ ʕuqūbata
Genitive	عُقُوبَةٍ ʕuqūbatin	الْعُقُوبَةِ al-ʕuqūbati	عُقُوبَةِ ʕuqūbati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُقُوبَتَيْن ʕuqūbatayn	الْعُقُوبَتَيْن al-ʕuqūbatayn	عُقُوبَتَيْ ʕuqūbatay
Nominative	عُقُوبَتَانِ ʕuqūbatāni	الْعُقُوبَتَانِ al-ʕuqūbatāni	عُقُوبَتَا ʕuqūbatā
Accusative	عُقُوبَتَيْنِ ʕuqūbatayni	الْعُقُوبَتَيْنِ al-ʕuqūbatayni	عُقُوبَتَيْ ʕuqūbatay
Genitive	عُقُوبَتَيْنِ ʕuqūbatayni	الْعُقُوبَتَيْنِ al-ʕuqūbatayni	عُقُوبَتَيْ ʕuqūbatay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُقُوبَات ʕuqūbāt	الْعُقُوبَات al-ʕuqūbāt	عُقُوبَات ʕuqūbāt
Nominative	عُقُوبَاتٌ ʕuqūbātun	الْعُقُوبَاتُ al-ʕuqūbātu	عُقُوبَاتُ ʕuqūbātu
Accusative	عُقُوبَاتٍ ʕuqūbātin	الْعُقُوبَاتِ al-ʕuqūbāti	عُقُوبَاتِ ʕuqūbāti
Genitive	عُقُوبَاتٍ ʕuqūbātin	الْعُقُوبَاتِ al-ʕuqūbāti	عُقُوبَاتِ ʕuqūbāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: üqubət
→ Persian: عقوبت
→ Ottoman Turkish: عقوبت (ukubet)
- → Turkish: ukubet
→ Uyghur: ئوقۇبەت (oqubet)
→ Uzbek: uqubat

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عقوبة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979) “عقوبة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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