عقل
Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ق ل (ʕ-q-l) |
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ʕaql/
Audio (file)
Noun
عَقْل • (ʕaql) m (plural عُقُول (ʕuqūl))
- verbal noun of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala) (form I)
- understanding, reason, wisdom, sound judgment, sense
- حَدِّثِ الْعَاقِلَ بِمَا لَا يَلِيقُ، فَإِنْ صَدَّقَ فَلَا عَقْلَ لَهُ.
- ḥaddiṯi l-ʕāqila bimā lā yalīqu, faʔin ṣaddaqa falā ʕaqla lahu.
- Tell the intelligent man what does not befit him and if he deems it credible he has no sense.
- mind, intellect
- (Christianity) Holy Ghost
- asylum
- fortress
- bloodwite
Declension
Declension of noun عَقْل (ʕaql)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَقْل ʕaql |
الْعَقْل al-ʕaql |
عَقْل ʕaql |
Nominative | عَقْلٌ ʕaqlun |
الْعَقْلُ al-ʕaqlu |
عَقْلُ ʕaqlu |
Accusative | عَقْلًا ʕaqlan |
الْعَقْلَ al-ʕaqla |
عَقْلَ ʕaqla |
Genitive | عَقْلٍ ʕaqlin |
الْعَقْلِ al-ʕaqli |
عَقْلِ ʕaqli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَقْلَيْن ʕaqlayn |
الْعَقْلَيْن al-ʕaqlayn |
عَقْلَيْ ʕaqlay |
Nominative | عَقْلَانِ ʕaqlāni |
الْعَقْلَانِ al-ʕaqlāni |
عَقْلَا ʕaqlā |
Accusative | عَقْلَيْنِ ʕaqlayni |
الْعَقْلَيْنِ al-ʕaqlayni |
عَقْلَيْ ʕaqlay |
Genitive | عَقْلَيْنِ ʕaqlayni |
الْعَقْلَيْنِ al-ʕaqlayni |
عَقْلَيْ ʕaqlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُقُول ʕuqūl |
الْعُقُول al-ʕuqūl |
عُقُول ʕuqūl |
Nominative | عُقُولٌ ʕuqūlun |
الْعُقُولُ al-ʕuqūlu |
عُقُولُ ʕuqūlu |
Accusative | عُقُولًا ʕuqūlan |
الْعُقُولَ al-ʕuqūla |
عُقُولَ ʕuqūla |
Genitive | عُقُولٍ ʕuqūlin |
الْعُقُولِ al-ʕuqūli |
عُقُولِ ʕuqūli |
Descendants
- Gulf Arabic: عقل (ʕagiḷ)
- Maltese: għaqal
- → Adyghe: акъыл (aqəl)
- → Azerbaijani: ağıl
- → Bashkir: аҡыл (aqıl)
- → Crimean Tatar: aqıl
- → Gagauz: akıl
- → Kabardian: акъыл (aqəl)
- → Karakalpak: aqıl
- → Kazakh: ақыл (aqyl)
- → Khakas: ағыл (ağıl)
- → Khalaj: aqıl
- → Northern Kurdish: aqil
- → Lishana Deni: עאקל (‘āqəl, “mind, intelligence, wisdom”)
- → Kyrgyz: акыл (akıl)
- → Malay: akal
- → Nogai: акъыл (ak”ıl)
- → Classical Persian: عقل ('aql) (see there for further descendants)
- → Shor: ағыл
- → Swahili: akili
- → Tatar: акыл (aqıl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: عقل (akl, akıl)
- → Turkmen: akyl
- → Talysh: ağl
- → Uzbek: aql
- → Zazaki: aqil
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ʕa.qa.la/
Verb
عَقَلَ • (ʕaqala) I, non-past يَعْقِلُ (yaʕqilu)
- to hobble, to tie with the rope عِقَال (ʕiqāl)
- to be reasonable, to make sense
- to renounce revenge for wergeld, to relinquish retaliation of blood
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَقَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَقْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʕaql | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕqūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَقَلْتُ ʕaqaltu |
عَقَلْتَ ʕaqalta |
ʕaqala |
عَقَلْتُمَا ʕaqaltumā |
عَقَلَا ʕaqalā |
عَقَلْنَا ʕaqalnā |
عَقَلْتُمْ ʕaqaltum |
عَقَلُوا ʕaqalū | |||
f | عَقَلْتِ ʕaqalti |
عَقَلَتْ ʕaqalat |
عَقَلَتَا ʕaqalatā |
عَقَلْتُنَّ ʕaqaltunna |
ʕaqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕqilu |
تَعْقِلُ taʕqilu |
يَعْقِلُ yaʕqilu |
تَعْقِلَانِ taʕqilāni |
يَعْقِلَانِ yaʕqilāni |
نَعْقِلُ naʕqilu |
تَعْقِلُونَ taʕqilūna |
يَعْقِلُونَ yaʕqilūna | |||
f | تَعْقِلِينَ taʕqilīna |
تَعْقِلُ taʕqilu |
تَعْقِلَانِ taʕqilāni |
تَعْقِلْنَ taʕqilna |
يَعْقِلْنَ yaʕqilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕqila |
تَعْقِلَ taʕqila |
يَعْقِلَ yaʕqila |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
يَعْقِلَا yaʕqilā |
نَعْقِلَ naʕqila |
تَعْقِلُوا taʕqilū |
يَعْقِلُوا yaʕqilū | |||
f | تَعْقِلِي taʕqilī |
تَعْقِلَ taʕqila |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
تَعْقِلْنَ taʕqilna |
يَعْقِلْنَ yaʕqilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕqil |
تَعْقِلْ taʕqil |
يَعْقِلْ yaʕqil |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
يَعْقِلَا yaʕqilā |
نَعْقِلْ naʕqil |
تَعْقِلُوا taʕqilū |
يَعْقِلُوا yaʕqilū | |||
f | تَعْقِلِي taʕqilī |
تَعْقِلْ taʕqil |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
تَعْقِلْنَ taʕqilna |
يَعْقِلْنَ yaʕqilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْقِلْ iʕqil |
اِعْقِلَا iʕqilā |
اِعْقِلُوا iʕqilū |
||||||||
f | اِعْقِلِي iʕqilī |
اِعْقِلْنَ iʕqilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُقِلْتُ ʕuqiltu |
عُقِلْتَ ʕuqilta |
ʕuqila |
عُقِلْتُمَا ʕuqiltumā |
عُقِلَا ʕuqilā |
عُقِلْنَا ʕuqilnā |
عُقِلْتُمْ ʕuqiltum |
عُقِلُوا ʕuqilū | |||
f | عُقِلْتِ ʕuqilti |
عُقِلَتْ ʕuqilat |
عُقِلَتَا ʕuqilatā |
عُقِلْتُنَّ ʕuqiltunna |
ʕuqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕqalu |
تُعْقَلُ tuʕqalu |
يُعْقَلُ yuʕqalu |
تُعْقَلَانِ tuʕqalāni |
يُعْقَلَانِ yuʕqalāni |
نُعْقَلُ nuʕqalu |
تُعْقَلُونَ tuʕqalūna |
يُعْقَلُونَ yuʕqalūna | |||
f | تُعْقَلِينَ tuʕqalīna |
تُعْقَلُ tuʕqalu |
تُعْقَلَانِ tuʕqalāni |
تُعْقَلْنَ tuʕqalna |
يُعْقَلْنَ yuʕqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕqala |
تُعْقَلَ tuʕqala |
يُعْقَلَ yuʕqala |
تُعْقَلَا tuʕqalā |
يُعْقَلَا yuʕqalā |
نُعْقَلَ nuʕqala |
تُعْقَلُوا tuʕqalū |
يُعْقَلُوا yuʕqalū | |||
f | تُعْقَلِي tuʕqalī |
تُعْقَلَ tuʕqala |
تُعْقَلَا tuʕqalā |
تُعْقَلْنَ tuʕqalna |
يُعْقَلْنَ yuʕqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕqal |
تُعْقَلْ tuʕqal |
يُعْقَلْ yuʕqal |
تُعْقَلَا tuʕqalā |
يُعْقَلَا yuʕqalā |
نُعْقَلْ nuʕqal |
تُعْقَلُوا tuʕqalū |
يُعْقَلُوا yuʕqalū | |||
f | تُعْقَلِي tuʕqalī |
تُعْقَلْ tuʕqal |
تُعْقَلَا tuʕqalā |
تُعْقَلْنَ tuʕqalna |
يُعْقَلْنَ yuʕqalna |
Verb
عَقَلَ • (ʕaqala) I, non-past يَعْقِلُ (yaʕqilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَقَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَقَل or عُقُول)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʕaqal or ʕuqūl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāqil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَقَلْتُ ʕaqaltu |
عَقَلْتَ ʕaqalta |
ʕaqala |
عَقَلْتُمَا ʕaqaltumā |
عَقَلَا ʕaqalā |
عَقَلْنَا ʕaqalnā |
عَقَلْتُمْ ʕaqaltum |
عَقَلُوا ʕaqalū | |||
f | عَقَلْتِ ʕaqalti |
عَقَلَتْ ʕaqalat |
عَقَلَتَا ʕaqalatā |
عَقَلْتُنَّ ʕaqaltunna |
ʕaqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕqilu |
تَعْقِلُ taʕqilu |
يَعْقِلُ yaʕqilu |
تَعْقِلَانِ taʕqilāni |
يَعْقِلَانِ yaʕqilāni |
نَعْقِلُ naʕqilu |
تَعْقِلُونَ taʕqilūna |
يَعْقِلُونَ yaʕqilūna | |||
f | تَعْقِلِينَ taʕqilīna |
تَعْقِلُ taʕqilu |
تَعْقِلَانِ taʕqilāni |
تَعْقِلْنَ taʕqilna |
يَعْقِلْنَ yaʕqilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕqila |
تَعْقِلَ taʕqila |
يَعْقِلَ yaʕqila |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
يَعْقِلَا yaʕqilā |
نَعْقِلَ naʕqila |
تَعْقِلُوا taʕqilū |
يَعْقِلُوا yaʕqilū | |||
f | تَعْقِلِي taʕqilī |
تَعْقِلَ taʕqila |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
تَعْقِلْنَ taʕqilna |
يَعْقِلْنَ yaʕqilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕqil |
تَعْقِلْ taʕqil |
يَعْقِلْ yaʕqil |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
يَعْقِلَا yaʕqilā |
نَعْقِلْ naʕqil |
تَعْقِلُوا taʕqilū |
يَعْقِلُوا yaʕqilū | |||
f | تَعْقِلِي taʕqilī |
تَعْقِلْ taʕqil |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
تَعْقِلْنَ taʕqilna |
يَعْقِلْنَ yaʕqilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْقِلْ iʕqil |
اِعْقِلَا iʕqilā |
اِعْقِلُوا iʕqilū |
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f | اِعْقِلِي iʕqilī |
اِعْقِلْنَ iʕqilna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَقَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَقْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʕaql | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāqil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَقَلْتُ ʕaqaltu |
عَقَلْتَ ʕaqalta |
ʕaqala |
عَقَلْتُمَا ʕaqaltumā |
عَقَلَا ʕaqalā |
عَقَلْنَا ʕaqalnā |
عَقَلْتُمْ ʕaqaltum |
عَقَلُوا ʕaqalū | |||
f | عَقَلْتِ ʕaqalti |
عَقَلَتْ ʕaqalat |
عَقَلَتَا ʕaqalatā |
عَقَلْتُنَّ ʕaqaltunna |
ʕaqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕqilu |
تَعْقِلُ taʕqilu |
يَعْقِلُ yaʕqilu |
تَعْقِلَانِ taʕqilāni |
يَعْقِلَانِ yaʕqilāni |
نَعْقِلُ naʕqilu |
تَعْقِلُونَ taʕqilūna |
يَعْقِلُونَ yaʕqilūna | |||
f | تَعْقِلِينَ taʕqilīna |
تَعْقِلُ taʕqilu |
تَعْقِلَانِ taʕqilāni |
تَعْقِلْنَ taʕqilna |
يَعْقِلْنَ yaʕqilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕqila |
تَعْقِلَ taʕqila |
يَعْقِلَ yaʕqila |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
يَعْقِلَا yaʕqilā |
نَعْقِلَ naʕqila |
تَعْقِلُوا taʕqilū |
يَعْقِلُوا yaʕqilū | |||
f | تَعْقِلِي taʕqilī |
تَعْقِلَ taʕqila |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
تَعْقِلْنَ taʕqilna |
يَعْقِلْنَ yaʕqilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕqil |
تَعْقِلْ taʕqil |
يَعْقِلْ yaʕqil |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
يَعْقِلَا yaʕqilā |
نَعْقِلْ naʕqil |
تَعْقِلُوا taʕqilū |
يَعْقِلُوا yaʕqilū | |||
f | تَعْقِلِي taʕqilī |
تَعْقِلْ taʕqil |
تَعْقِلَا taʕqilā |
تَعْقِلْنَ taʕqilna |
يَعْقِلْنَ yaʕqilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْقِلْ iʕqil |
اِعْقِلَا iʕqilā |
اِعْقِلُوا iʕqilū |
||||||||
f | اِعْقِلِي iʕqilī |
اِعْقِلْنَ iʕqilna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَقِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَقَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʕaqal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕāqil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَقِلْتُ ʕaqiltu |
عَقِلْتَ ʕaqilta |
ʕaqila |
عَقِلْتُمَا ʕaqiltumā |
عَقِلَا ʕaqilā |
عَقِلْنَا ʕaqilnā |
عَقِلْتُمْ ʕaqiltum |
عَقِلُوا ʕaqilū | |||
f | عَقِلْتِ ʕaqilti |
عَقِلَتْ ʕaqilat |
عَقِلَتَا ʕaqilatā |
عَقِلْتُنَّ ʕaqiltunna |
ʕaqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕqalu |
تَعْقَلُ taʕqalu |
يَعْقَلُ yaʕqalu |
تَعْقَلَانِ taʕqalāni |
يَعْقَلَانِ yaʕqalāni |
نَعْقَلُ naʕqalu |
تَعْقَلُونَ taʕqalūna |
يَعْقَلُونَ yaʕqalūna | |||
f | تَعْقَلِينَ taʕqalīna |
تَعْقَلُ taʕqalu |
تَعْقَلَانِ taʕqalāni |
تَعْقَلْنَ taʕqalna |
يَعْقَلْنَ yaʕqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕqala |
تَعْقَلَ taʕqala |
يَعْقَلَ yaʕqala |
تَعْقَلَا taʕqalā |
يَعْقَلَا yaʕqalā |
نَعْقَلَ naʕqala |
تَعْقَلُوا taʕqalū |
يَعْقَلُوا yaʕqalū | |||
f | تَعْقَلِي taʕqalī |
تَعْقَلَ taʕqala |
تَعْقَلَا taʕqalā |
تَعْقَلْنَ taʕqalna |
يَعْقَلْنَ yaʕqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕqal |
تَعْقَلْ taʕqal |
يَعْقَلْ yaʕqal |
تَعْقَلَا taʕqalā |
يَعْقَلَا yaʕqalā |
نَعْقَلْ naʕqal |
تَعْقَلُوا taʕqalū |
يَعْقَلُوا yaʕqalū | |||
f | تَعْقَلِي taʕqalī |
تَعْقَلْ taʕqal |
تَعْقَلَا taʕqalā |
تَعْقَلْنَ taʕqalna |
يَعْقَلْنَ yaʕqalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْقَلْ iʕqal |
اِعْقَلَا iʕqalā |
اِعْقَلُوا iʕqalū |
||||||||
f | اِعْقَلِي iʕqalī |
اِعْقَلْنَ iʕqalna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَقَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْقِيل taʕqīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕaqqil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕaqqal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَقَّلْتُ ʕaqqaltu |
عَقَّلْتَ ʕaqqalta |
ʕaqqala |
عَقَّلْتُمَا ʕaqqaltumā |
عَقَّلَا ʕaqqalā |
عَقَّلْنَا ʕaqqalnā |
عَقَّلْتُمْ ʕaqqaltum |
عَقَّلُوا ʕaqqalū | |||
f | عَقَّلْتِ ʕaqqalti |
عَقَّلَتْ ʕaqqalat |
عَقَّلَتَا ʕaqqalatā |
عَقَّلْتُنَّ ʕaqqaltunna |
ʕaqqalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕaqqilu |
تُعَقِّلُ tuʕaqqilu |
يُعَقِّلُ yuʕaqqilu |
تُعَقِّلَانِ tuʕaqqilāni |
يُعَقِّلَانِ yuʕaqqilāni |
نُعَقِّلُ nuʕaqqilu |
تُعَقِّلُونَ tuʕaqqilūna |
يُعَقِّلُونَ yuʕaqqilūna | |||
f | تُعَقِّلِينَ tuʕaqqilīna |
تُعَقِّلُ tuʕaqqilu |
تُعَقِّلَانِ tuʕaqqilāni |
تُعَقِّلْنَ tuʕaqqilna |
يُعَقِّلْنَ yuʕaqqilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕaqqila |
تُعَقِّلَ tuʕaqqila |
يُعَقِّلَ yuʕaqqila |
تُعَقِّلَا tuʕaqqilā |
يُعَقِّلَا yuʕaqqilā |
نُعَقِّلَ nuʕaqqila |
تُعَقِّلُوا tuʕaqqilū |
يُعَقِّلُوا yuʕaqqilū | |||
f | تُعَقِّلِي tuʕaqqilī |
تُعَقِّلَ tuʕaqqila |
تُعَقِّلَا tuʕaqqilā |
تُعَقِّلْنَ tuʕaqqilna |
يُعَقِّلْنَ yuʕaqqilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕaqqil |
تُعَقِّلْ tuʕaqqil |
يُعَقِّلْ yuʕaqqil |
تُعَقِّلَا tuʕaqqilā |
يُعَقِّلَا yuʕaqqilā |
نُعَقِّلْ nuʕaqqil |
تُعَقِّلُوا tuʕaqqilū |
يُعَقِّلُوا yuʕaqqilū | |||
f | تُعَقِّلِي tuʕaqqilī |
تُعَقِّلْ tuʕaqqil |
تُعَقِّلَا tuʕaqqilā |
تُعَقِّلْنَ tuʕaqqilna |
يُعَقِّلْنَ yuʕaqqilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʕaqqil |
عَقِّلَا ʕaqqilā |
عَقِّلُوا ʕaqqilū |
||||||||
f | ʕaqqilī |
ʕaqqilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُقِّلْتُ ʕuqqiltu |
عُقِّلْتَ ʕuqqilta |
ʕuqqila |
عُقِّلْتُمَا ʕuqqiltumā |
عُقِّلَا ʕuqqilā |
عُقِّلْنَا ʕuqqilnā |
عُقِّلْتُمْ ʕuqqiltum |
عُقِّلُوا ʕuqqilū | |||
f | عُقِّلْتِ ʕuqqilti |
عُقِّلَتْ ʕuqqilat |
عُقِّلَتَا ʕuqqilatā |
عُقِّلْتُنَّ ʕuqqiltunna |
ʕuqqilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕaqqalu |
تُعَقَّلُ tuʕaqqalu |
يُعَقَّلُ yuʕaqqalu |
تُعَقَّلَانِ tuʕaqqalāni |
يُعَقَّلَانِ yuʕaqqalāni |
نُعَقَّلُ nuʕaqqalu |
تُعَقَّلُونَ tuʕaqqalūna |
يُعَقَّلُونَ yuʕaqqalūna | |||
f | تُعَقَّلِينَ tuʕaqqalīna |
تُعَقَّلُ tuʕaqqalu |
تُعَقَّلَانِ tuʕaqqalāni |
تُعَقَّلْنَ tuʕaqqalna |
يُعَقَّلْنَ yuʕaqqalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕaqqala |
تُعَقَّلَ tuʕaqqala |
يُعَقَّلَ yuʕaqqala |
تُعَقَّلَا tuʕaqqalā |
يُعَقَّلَا yuʕaqqalā |
نُعَقَّلَ nuʕaqqala |
تُعَقَّلُوا tuʕaqqalū |
يُعَقَّلُوا yuʕaqqalū | |||
f | تُعَقَّلِي tuʕaqqalī |
تُعَقَّلَ tuʕaqqala |
تُعَقَّلَا tuʕaqqalā |
تُعَقَّلْنَ tuʕaqqalna |
يُعَقَّلْنَ yuʕaqqalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕaqqal |
تُعَقَّلْ tuʕaqqal |
يُعَقَّلْ yuʕaqqal |
تُعَقَّلَا tuʕaqqalā |
يُعَقَّلَا yuʕaqqalā |
نُعَقَّلْ nuʕaqqal |
تُعَقَّلُوا tuʕaqqalū |
يُعَقَّلُوا yuʕaqqalū | |||
f | تُعَقَّلِي tuʕaqqalī |
تُعَقَّلْ tuʕaqqal |
تُعَقَّلَا tuʕaqqalā |
تُعَقَّلْنَ tuʕaqqalna |
يُعَقَّلْنَ yuʕaqqalna |
Noun
عَقَل • (ʕaqal) m
Declension
Declension of noun عَقَل (ʕaqal)
Gojri
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian عَقل ('aql), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql).
Further reading
- Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 310.
- Javaid Rahi (2015) “عَقلْ”, in گوجری ڈکشنری [Gojri Dictionary] (in Gojri), page 663, column 2.
Gulf Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ق ل |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.ɡɪɫ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕɪ.ɡəɫ/
Verb
عِقَل • (ʕigaḷ) (non-past يعقل (yaʕgiḷ, yʕagiḷ))
- to become reasonable, to mature mentally
- يكبر ويعقل ― yikbar u-yaʕgiḷ ― He'll become wise as/when he grows up (common saying)
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ع ق ل |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.ɡil/, [ʕa.ɡɪl]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕi.ɡil/, [ʕɪ.ɡɪl]
Conjugation
Conjugation of عقل (ʕigil) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عقلت (ʕigilt) | عقلت (ʕigilt) | عقل (ʕigil) | عقلنا (ʕigilna) | عقلتوا (ʕigiltu) | عقلوا (ʕiglu) | |
f | عقلتي (ʕigilti) | عقلت (ʕiglat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أعقل (ʔaʕgal) | تعقل (tiʕgal) | يعقل (yiʕgal) | نعقل (niʕgal) | تعقلوا (tiʕgalu) | يعقلوا (yiʕgalu) | |
f | تعقلي (tiʕgali) | تعقل (tiʕgal) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعقل (aʕgal) | اعقلوا (aʕgalu) | |||||
f | اعقلي (aʕgali) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaɡ.ɡal/
Conjugation
Conjugation of عقل (ʕaggal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عقلت (ʕaggalt) | عقلت (ʕaggalt) | عقل (ʕaggal) | عقلنا (ʕaggalna) | عقلتوا (ʕaggaltu) | عقلوا (ʕaggalu) | |
f | عقلتي (ʕaggalti) | عقلت (ʕaggalat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أعقل (ʔaʕaggil) | تعقل (tiʕaggil) | يعقل (yiʕaggil) | نعقل (niʕaggil) | تعقلوا (tiʕaggilu) | يعقلوا (yiʕaggilu) | |
f | تعقلي (tiʕaggili) | تعقل (tiʕaggil) | ||||||
imperative | m | عقل (ʕaggil) | عقلوا (ʕaggilu) | |||||
f | عقلي (ʕaggili) |
Khalaj
Noun
عَقِل (aqıl) (definite accusative عَقلؽ, plural عَقِللار)
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕqal/
Conjugation
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This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Ottoman Turkish
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔaql]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäql]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔäql]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔäql̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæʁl̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäql]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | aql |
Dari reading? | aql |
Iranian reading? | ağl |
Tajik reading? | aql |
Noun
Dari | عَقل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ақл |
عَقل • ('aql)
- mind, intellect, understanding, reason
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1181:
- شادی اندر گرده و غم در جگر / عقل چون شمعی درون مغز سر
- šâdi andar gorde va ğam dar jegar / aql čon šam'-i darun-e mağz-e sar
- Joy [has its seat] in the kidneys, grief in the liver; intellect, [bright] as a candle, inside the brain in the head.
- good sense, sound judgment
- 1976, خسرو شاهانی, “عینک طبی”, in کور لعنتی:
- تو هم اگر عقل درستی داشتی، روزگارت بهتر از این بود.
- to ham agar aql-e dorost-i dâšti, ruzegâr-et behtar az in bud.
- If you had good sense, your life would be better off than this.
Descendants
- → Ahirani: अक्कल (akkal)
- → Assamese: আকল (akol)
- → Baluchi: عقل
- → Bengali: আকল (akol)
- → Dogri: akal
- Devanagari script: अकल
- Dogra script: 𑠀𑠊𑠥
- → Gojri: عَقل (aqal)
- → Gujarati: અક્કલ (akkal)
- → Old Hindi: अकलि (akali)
- → Kannada: ಅಕ್ಕಲು (akkalu)
- → Kashmiri: عَقل (ʿaql)
- → Maithili: akil
- Devanagari script: अकिल
- Maithili: 𑒁𑒏𑒱𑒪
- → Malayalam: അക്കല് (akkal)
- → Malvi: अकल (akal)
- → Marwari:
- Devanagari script: अकल (akal)
- Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅕𑅮 (akl)
- → Marathi: अक्कल (akkal)
- → Nepali: अकल (akal), अक्कल (akkal)
- → Odia: ଅକଲ (ôkôlô)
- → Pashto: عقل
- → Old Punjabi: ਅਕਲਿ (akali)
- → Sindhi: aqulu
- Arabic script: عَقُلُ
- Devanagari script: अक़ुलु
- Khudawadi script: 𑊰𑊺𑋩𑋣𑋚𑋣
- → Vaghri: અક્કલ (akkal)
- → Varhadi: अक्कल (akkal)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian عَقل ('aql), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql). First attested as Old Hindi अकलि (akali).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /(ʔ)əql/
- Rhymes: -əql
Noun
عَقْل • (‘aql) f (formal plural عُقُول ('uqūl), Hindi spelling अक़्ल)
- common sense
- understanding, wisdom
- Synonym: سَمَجھ (samajh)
Further reading
- The template Template:R:Fallon does not use the parameter(s):
1= 2=851
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.S. W. Fallon (1879) “عقل”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co. - “عقل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) chapter 280, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “عقل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 437
- “عقل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- John Shakespear (1834) “عقل”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 1224
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