صعب
See also: صغت
Arabic
Root |
---|
ص ع ب (ṣ-ʕ-b) |
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /sˤa.ʕu.ba/
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَعُبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صُعُوبَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṣuʕūba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَاعِب ṣāʕib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصْعُوب maṣʕūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣaʕubtu |
ṣaʕubta |
ṣaʕuba |
صَعُبْتُمَا ṣaʕubtumā |
صَعُبَا ṣaʕubā |
ṣaʕubnā |
ṣaʕubtum |
ṣaʕubū | |||
f | ṣaʕubti |
ṣaʕubat |
صَعُبَتَا ṣaʕubatā |
ṣaʕubtunna |
ṣaʕubna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣʕubu |
taṣʕubu |
yaṣʕubu |
تَصْعُبَانِ taṣʕubāni |
يَصْعُبَانِ yaṣʕubāni |
naṣʕubu |
taṣʕubūna |
yaṣʕubūna | |||
f | taṣʕubīna |
taṣʕubu |
تَصْعُبَانِ taṣʕubāni |
taṣʕubna |
yaṣʕubna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣʕuba |
taṣʕuba |
yaṣʕuba |
تَصْعُبَا taṣʕubā |
يَصْعُبَا yaṣʕubā |
naṣʕuba |
taṣʕubū |
yaṣʕubū | |||
f | taṣʕubī |
taṣʕuba |
تَصْعُبَا taṣʕubā |
taṣʕubna |
yaṣʕubna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣʕub |
taṣʕub |
yaṣʕub |
تَصْعُبَا taṣʕubā |
يَصْعُبَا yaṣʕubā |
naṣʕub |
taṣʕubū |
yaṣʕubū | |||
f | taṣʕubī |
taṣʕub |
تَصْعُبَا taṣʕubā |
taṣʕubna |
yaṣʕubna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُصْعُبْ uṣʕub |
اُصْعُبَا uṣʕubā |
اُصْعُبُوا uṣʕubū |
||||||||
f | اُصْعُبِي uṣʕubī |
اُصْعُبْنَ uṣʕubna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ṣuʕiba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuṣʕabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuṣʕaba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuṣʕab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
- Maltese: sogħob
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /sˤaʕb/
Audio (file)
Adjective
صَعْب • (ṣaʕb) (feminine صَعْبَة (ṣaʕba), common plural صِعَاب (ṣiʕāb), elative أَصْعَب (ʔaṣʕab))
Declension
Declension of adjective صَعْب (ṣaʕb)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَعْب ṣaʕb |
الصَّعْب aṣ-ṣaʕb |
صَعْبَة ṣaʕba |
الصَّعْبَة aṣ-ṣaʕba |
Nominative | صَعْبٌ ṣaʕbun |
الصَّعْبُ aṣ-ṣaʕbu |
صَعْبَةٌ ṣaʕbatun |
الصَّعْبَةُ aṣ-ṣaʕbatu |
Accusative | صَعْبًا ṣaʕban |
الصَّعْبَ aṣ-ṣaʕba |
صَعْبَةً ṣaʕbatan |
الصَّعْبَةَ aṣ-ṣaʕbata |
Genitive | صَعْبٍ ṣaʕbin |
الصَّعْبِ aṣ-ṣaʕbi |
صَعْبَةٍ ṣaʕbatin |
الصَّعْبَةِ aṣ-ṣaʕbati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صَعْبَيْن ṣaʕbayn |
الصَّعْبَيْن aṣ-ṣaʕbayn |
صَعْبَتَيْن ṣaʕbatayn |
الصَّعْبَتَيْن aṣ-ṣaʕbatayn |
Nominative | صَعْبَانِ ṣaʕbāni |
الصَّعْبَانِ aṣ-ṣaʕbāni |
صَعْبَتَانِ ṣaʕbatāni |
الصَّعْبَتَانِ aṣ-ṣaʕbatāni |
Accusative | صَعْبَيْنِ ṣaʕbayni |
الصَّعْبَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaʕbayni |
صَعْبَتَيْنِ ṣaʕbatayni |
الصَّعْبَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaʕbatayni |
Genitive | صَعْبَيْنِ ṣaʕbayni |
الصَّعْبَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaʕbayni |
صَعْبَتَيْنِ ṣaʕbatayni |
الصَّعْبَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣaʕbatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote; sound masculine plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صِعَاب; صَعْبِين ṣiʕāb; ṣaʕbīn |
الصِّعَاب; الصَّعْبِين aṣ-ṣiʕāb; aṣ-ṣaʕbīn |
صِعَاب; صَعْبَات ṣiʕāb; ṣaʕbāt |
الصِّعَاب; الصَّعْبَات aṣ-ṣiʕāb; aṣ-ṣaʕbāt |
Nominative | صِعَابٌ; صَعْبُونَ ṣiʕābun; ṣaʕbūna |
الصِّعَابُ; الصَّعْبُونَ aṣ-ṣiʕābu; aṣ-ṣaʕbūna |
صِعَابٌ; صَعْبَاتٌ ṣiʕābun; ṣaʕbātun |
الصِّعَابُ; الصَّعْبَاتُ aṣ-ṣiʕābu; aṣ-ṣaʕbātu |
Accusative | صِعَابًا; صَعْبِينَ ṣiʕāban; ṣaʕbīna |
الصِّعَابَ; الصَّعْبِينَ aṣ-ṣiʕāba; aṣ-ṣaʕbīna |
صِعَابًا; صَعْبَاتٍ ṣiʕāban; ṣaʕbātin |
الصِّعَابَ; الصَّعْبَاتِ aṣ-ṣiʕāba; aṣ-ṣaʕbāti |
Genitive | صِعَابٍ; صَعْبِينَ ṣiʕābin; ṣaʕbīna |
الصِّعَابِ; الصَّعْبِينَ aṣ-ṣiʕābi; aṣ-ṣaʕbīna |
صِعَابٍ; صَعْبَاتٍ ṣiʕābin; ṣaʕbātin |
الصِّعَابِ; الصَّعْبَاتِ aṣ-ṣiʕābi; aṣ-ṣaʕbāti |
Antonyms
- سَهْل (sahl)
Descendants
Pronunciation 3
- IPA(key): /sˤaʕ.ʕa.ba/
Verb
صَعَّبَ • (ṣaʕʕaba) II, non-past يُصَعِّبُ (yuṣaʕʕibu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَعَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṣʕīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصَعِّب muṣaʕʕib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصَعَّب muṣaʕʕab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣaʕʕabtu |
ṣaʕʕabta |
ṣaʕʕaba |
صَعَّبْتُمَا ṣaʕʕabtumā |
صَعَّبَا ṣaʕʕabā |
ṣaʕʕabnā |
ṣaʕʕabtum |
ṣaʕʕabū | |||
f | ṣaʕʕabti |
ṣaʕʕabat |
صَعَّبَتَا ṣaʕʕabatā |
ṣaʕʕabtunna |
ṣaʕʕabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣaʕʕibu |
tuṣaʕʕibu |
yuṣaʕʕibu |
تُصَعِّبَانِ tuṣaʕʕibāni |
يُصَعِّبَانِ yuṣaʕʕibāni |
nuṣaʕʕibu |
tuṣaʕʕibūna |
yuṣaʕʕibūna | |||
f | tuṣaʕʕibīna |
tuṣaʕʕibu |
تُصَعِّبَانِ tuṣaʕʕibāni |
tuṣaʕʕibna |
yuṣaʕʕibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣaʕʕiba |
tuṣaʕʕiba |
yuṣaʕʕiba |
تُصَعِّبَا tuṣaʕʕibā |
يُصَعِّبَا yuṣaʕʕibā |
nuṣaʕʕiba |
tuṣaʕʕibū |
yuṣaʕʕibū | |||
f | tuṣaʕʕibī |
tuṣaʕʕiba |
تُصَعِّبَا tuṣaʕʕibā |
tuṣaʕʕibna |
yuṣaʕʕibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣaʕʕib |
tuṣaʕʕib |
yuṣaʕʕib |
تُصَعِّبَا tuṣaʕʕibā |
يُصَعِّبَا yuṣaʕʕibā |
nuṣaʕʕib |
tuṣaʕʕibū |
yuṣaʕʕibū | |||
f | tuṣaʕʕibī |
tuṣaʕʕib |
تُصَعِّبَا tuṣaʕʕibā |
tuṣaʕʕibna |
yuṣaʕʕibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ṣaʕʕib |
صَعِّبَا ṣaʕʕibā |
ṣaʕʕibū |
||||||||
f | ṣaʕʕibī |
ṣaʕʕibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣuʕʕibtu |
ṣuʕʕibta |
ṣuʕʕiba |
صُعِّبْتُمَا ṣuʕʕibtumā |
صُعِّبَا ṣuʕʕibā |
ṣuʕʕibnā |
ṣuʕʕibtum |
ṣuʕʕibū | |||
f | ṣuʕʕibti |
ṣuʕʕibat |
صُعِّبَتَا ṣuʕʕibatā |
ṣuʕʕibtunna |
ṣuʕʕibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣaʕʕabu |
tuṣaʕʕabu |
yuṣaʕʕabu |
تُصَعَّبَانِ tuṣaʕʕabāni |
يُصَعَّبَانِ yuṣaʕʕabāni |
nuṣaʕʕabu |
tuṣaʕʕabūna |
yuṣaʕʕabūna | |||
f | tuṣaʕʕabīna |
tuṣaʕʕabu |
تُصَعَّبَانِ tuṣaʕʕabāni |
tuṣaʕʕabna |
yuṣaʕʕabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣaʕʕaba |
tuṣaʕʕaba |
yuṣaʕʕaba |
تُصَعَّبَا tuṣaʕʕabā |
يُصَعَّبَا yuṣaʕʕabā |
nuṣaʕʕaba |
tuṣaʕʕabū |
yuṣaʕʕabū | |||
f | tuṣaʕʕabī |
tuṣaʕʕaba |
تُصَعَّبَا tuṣaʕʕabā |
tuṣaʕʕabna |
yuṣaʕʕabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣaʕʕab |
tuṣaʕʕab |
yuṣaʕʕab |
تُصَعَّبَا tuṣaʕʕabā |
يُصَعَّبَا yuṣaʕʕabā |
nuṣaʕʕab |
tuṣaʕʕabū |
yuṣaʕʕabū | |||
f | tuṣaʕʕabī |
tuṣaʕʕab |
تُصَعَّبَا tuṣaʕʕabā |
tuṣaʕʕabna |
yuṣaʕʕabna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صعب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [saʔβ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [säʔb]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sɑːb]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sɔːb̥]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæʔb̥]
- (Tehrani) IPA(key): [sæːb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [säʔb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sa'b |
Dari reading? | sa'b |
Iranian reading? | sa'b |
Tajik reading? | saʾb |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ص ع ب |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaʕb/, [ˈsˤɑ.ʕ(ɪ)b]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /sə(ʔ)b/, /sɑːb/
Adjective
صَعْب • (sa'b) (Hindi spelling साब)
- difficult, hard, arduous, troublesome, hard to be borne or endured, disagreeable, distressing
- refractory, untractable, disobedient, stubborn, perverse
Further reading
- “صعب”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “صعب”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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