مشکل

See also: مشكل

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُشْكِل (muškil).

Pronunciation

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  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [mʊʃ.kʰɪ́l]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [mʊʃ.kʰɪ́l]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [muʃ.kʰíl̥]

Readings
Classical reading? muškil
Dari reading? muškil
Iranian reading? moškel
Tajik reading? muškil

Adjective

مشکل • (moškel) (comparative مشکل‌تَر (moškel-tar), superlative مشکل‌تَرین (moškel-tarin))

  1. difficult
  2. problematic
  3. hard

Noun

Dari مشکل
Iranian Persian
Tajik мушкил

مشکل • (moškel) (plural مشکل‌ها (moškel-hâ) or مشکلات (moškelât))

  1. problem
  2. difficulty

Derived terms

  • مشکل‌گشا (moškel-goša, problem-solver)
  • بدون مشکل و مانع (bedun-e moškel-o-mâne', unhinderedly, unobstructedly)
  • مشکل کردن (moškel kardan)

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشکل (muškil), from Arabic مُشْكِل (muškil).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /mʊʃ.kɪl/
  • Rhymes: -ɪl
  • Hyphenation: مُش‧کِل

Adjective

مُشْکِل • (muśkil) (Hindi spelling मुश्किल)

  1. difficult
  2. problematic
  3. hard

Noun

مُشْکِل • (muśkil) f (formal plural مُشْکِلات (muśkilāt), Hindi spelling मुश्किल)

  1. difficulty

Declension

Declension of مشکل
singular plural
direct مُشْکِل (muśkil) مُشْکِلیں (muśkilẽ)
oblique مُشْکِل (muśkil) مُشْکِلوں (muśkilõ)
vocative مُشْکِل (muśkil) مُشْکِلو (muśkilo)

Descendants

  • Phalura:
    Latin: muškíl
    Perso-Arabic: مُشکِل

Further reading

  • مشکل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “مشکل”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 1040
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “مشکل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 590
  • مشکل”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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