صدفة
Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ص د ف (ṣ-d-f) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤud.fa/, /sˤid.fa/
Noun
صُدْفَة or صِدْفَة • (ṣudfa or ṣidfa) f (plural صُدَف (ṣudaf) or صُدُفَات (ṣudufāt) or صُدْفَات (ṣudfāt) or صِدَف (ṣidaf) or صِدْفَات (ṣidfāt))
- chance (accidental occurrence), accident, coincidence
- صُدْفَةً ― ṣudfatan ― by chance, accidentally
- بِصُدْفَة ― bi-ṣudfa ― by chance, accidentally
- chance meeting
Declension
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُدْفَة; صِدْفَة ṣudfa; ṣidfa |
الصُّدْفَة; الصِّدْفَة aṣ-ṣudfa; aṣ-ṣidfa |
صُدْفَة; صِدْفَة ṣudfat; ṣidfat |
Nominative | صُدْفَةٌ; صِدْفَةٌ ṣudfatun; ṣidfatun |
الصُّدْفَةُ; الصِّدْفَةُ aṣ-ṣudfatu; aṣ-ṣidfatu |
صُدْفَةُ; صِدْفَةُ ṣudfatu; ṣidfatu |
Accusative | صُدْفَةً; صِدْفَةً ṣudfatan; ṣidfatan |
الصُّدْفَةَ; الصِّدْفَةَ aṣ-ṣudfata; aṣ-ṣidfata |
صُدْفَةَ; صِدْفَةَ ṣudfata; ṣidfata |
Genitive | صُدْفَةٍ; صِدْفَةٍ ṣudfatin; ṣidfatin |
الصُّدْفَةِ; الصِّدْفَةِ aṣ-ṣudfati; aṣ-ṣidfati |
صُدْفَةِ; صِدْفَةِ ṣudfati; ṣidfati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صُدْفَتَيْن; صِدْفَتَيْن ṣudfatayn; ṣidfatayn |
الصُّدْفَتَيْن; الصِّدْفَتَيْن aṣ-ṣudfatayn; aṣ-ṣidfatayn |
صُدْفَتَيْ; صِدْفَتَيْ ṣudfatay; ṣidfatay |
Nominative | صُدْفَتَانِ; صِدْفَتَانِ ṣudfatāni; ṣidfatāni |
الصُّدْفَتَانِ; الصِّدْفَتَانِ aṣ-ṣudfatāni; aṣ-ṣidfatāni |
صُدْفَتَا; صِدْفَتَا ṣudfatā; ṣidfatā |
Accusative | صُدْفَتَيْنِ; صِدْفَتَيْنِ ṣudfatayni; ṣidfatayni |
الصُّدْفَتَيْنِ; الصِّدْفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣudfatayni; aṣ-ṣidfatayni |
صُدْفَتَيْ; صِدْفَتَيْ ṣudfatay; ṣidfatay |
Genitive | صُدْفَتَيْنِ; صِدْفَتَيْنِ ṣudfatayni; ṣidfatayni |
الصُّدْفَتَيْنِ; الصِّدْفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣudfatayni; aṣ-ṣidfatayni |
صُدْفَتَيْ; صِدْفَتَيْ ṣudfatay; ṣidfatay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُدَف; صُدُفَات; صُدْفَات; صِدَف; صِدْفَات ṣudaf; ṣudufāt; ṣudfāt; ṣidaf; ṣidfāt |
الصُّدَف; الصُّدُفَات; الصُّدْفَات; الصِّدَف; الصِّدْفَات aṣ-ṣudaf; aṣ-ṣudufāt; aṣ-ṣudfāt; aṣ-ṣidaf; aṣ-ṣidfāt |
صُدَف; صُدُفَات; صُدْفَات; صِدَف; صِدْفَات ṣudaf; ṣudufāt; ṣudfāt; ṣidaf; ṣidfāt |
Nominative | صُدَفٌ; صُدُفَاتٌ; صُدْفَاتٌ; صِدَفٌ; صِدْفَاتٌ ṣudafun; ṣudufātun; ṣudfātun; ṣidafun; ṣidfātun |
الصُّدَفُ; الصُّدُفَاتُ; الصُّدْفَاتُ; الصِّدَفُ; الصِّدْفَاتُ aṣ-ṣudafu; aṣ-ṣudufātu; aṣ-ṣudfātu; aṣ-ṣidafu; aṣ-ṣidfātu |
صُدَفُ; صُدُفَاتُ; صُدْفَاتُ; صِدَفُ; صِدْفَاتُ ṣudafu; ṣudufātu; ṣudfātu; ṣidafu; ṣidfātu |
Accusative | صُدَفًا; صُدُفَاتٍ; صُدْفَاتٍ; صِدَفًا; صِدْفَاتٍ ṣudafan; ṣudufātin; ṣudfātin; ṣidafan; ṣidfātin |
الصُّدَفَ; الصُّدُفَاتِ; الصُّدْفَاتِ; الصِّدَفَ; الصِّدْفَاتِ aṣ-ṣudafa; aṣ-ṣudufāti; aṣ-ṣudfāti; aṣ-ṣidafa; aṣ-ṣidfāti |
صُدَفَ; صُدُفَاتِ; صُدْفَاتِ; صِدَفَ; صِدْفَاتِ ṣudafa; ṣudufāti; ṣudfāti; ṣidafa; ṣidfāti |
Genitive | صُدَفٍ; صُدُفَاتٍ; صُدْفَاتٍ; صِدَفٍ; صِدْفَاتٍ ṣudafin; ṣudufātin; ṣudfātin; ṣidafin; ṣidfātin |
الصُّدَفِ; الصُّدُفَاتِ; الصُّدْفَاتِ; الصِّدَفِ; الصِّدْفَاتِ aṣ-ṣudafi; aṣ-ṣudufāti; aṣ-ṣudfāti; aṣ-ṣidafi; aṣ-ṣidfāti |
صُدَفِ; صُدُفَاتِ; صُدْفَاتِ; صِدَفِ; صِدْفَاتِ ṣudafi; ṣudufāti; ṣudfāti; ṣidafi; ṣidfāti |
Descendants
- → Swahili: sadfa
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صدفة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صدف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤa.da.fa/
Declension
Declension of noun صَدَفَة (ṣadafa)
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَفَة ṣadafa |
الصَّدَفَة aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَة ṣadafat |
Nominative | صَدَفَةٌ ṣadafatun |
الصَّدَفَةُ aṣ-ṣadafatu |
صَدَفَةُ ṣadafatu |
Accusative | صَدَفَةً ṣadafatan |
الصَّدَفَةَ aṣ-ṣadafata |
صَدَفَةَ ṣadafata |
Genitive | صَدَفَةٍ ṣadafatin |
الصَّدَفَةِ aṣ-ṣadafati |
صَدَفَةِ ṣadafati |
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَف ṣadaf |
الصَّدَف aṣ-ṣadaf |
صَدَف ṣadaf |
Nominative | صَدَفٌ ṣadafun |
الصَّدَفُ aṣ-ṣadafu |
صَدَفُ ṣadafu |
Accusative | صَدَفًا ṣadafan |
الصَّدَفَ aṣ-ṣadafa |
صَدَفَ ṣadafa |
Genitive | صَدَفٍ ṣadafin |
الصَّدَفِ aṣ-ṣadafi |
صَدَفِ ṣadafi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَدَفَتَيْن ṣadafatayn |
الصَّدَفَتَيْن aṣ-ṣadafatayn |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Nominative | صَدَفَتَانِ ṣadafatāni |
الصَّدَفَتَانِ aṣ-ṣadafatāni |
صَدَفَتَا ṣadafatā |
Accusative | صَدَفَتَيْنِ ṣadafatayni |
الصَّدَفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafatayni |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Genitive | صَدَفَتَيْنِ ṣadafatayni |
الصَّدَفَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣadafatayni |
صَدَفَتَيْ ṣadafatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَدَفَات ṣadafāt |
الصَّدَفَات aṣ-ṣadafāt |
صَدَفَات ṣadafāt |
Nominative | صَدَفَاتٌ ṣadafātun |
الصَّدَفَاتُ aṣ-ṣadafātu |
صَدَفَاتُ ṣadafātu |
Accusative | صَدَفَاتٍ ṣadafātin |
الصَّدَفَاتِ aṣ-ṣadafāti |
صَدَفَاتِ ṣadafāti |
Genitive | صَدَفَاتٍ ṣadafātin |
الصَّدَفَاتِ aṣ-ṣadafāti |
صَدَفَاتِ ṣadafāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْدَاف ʔaṣdāf |
الْأَصْدَاف al-ʔaṣdāf |
أَصْدَاف ʔaṣdāf |
Nominative | أَصْدَافٌ ʔaṣdāfun |
الْأَصْدَافُ al-ʔaṣdāfu |
أَصْدَافُ ʔaṣdāfu |
Accusative | أَصْدَافًا ʔaṣdāfan |
الْأَصْدَافَ al-ʔaṣdāfa |
أَصْدَافَ ʔaṣdāfa |
Genitive | أَصْدَافٍ ʔaṣdāfin |
الْأَصْدَافِ al-ʔaṣdāfi |
أَصْدَافِ ʔaṣdāfi |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صدفة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صدفة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صدف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
---|
ص د ف |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤud.fa/
Derived terms
- بصدفة (b-ṣudfa)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤad.fa/
Noun
صدفة • (ṣadfa) f (plural صدافي (ṣdāfi) or صدفات (ṣadfāt))
- button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ص د ف |
1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤud.fe/, [ˈsˤʊdˤ.fe]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Derived terms
- بالصدفة (biṣ-ṣudfe, “by chance”)
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