شیدا
Persian
Etymology
From Aramaic שידא (šēḏā) or Classical Syriac ܫܐܕܐ (šēḏā, “demon”), from Akkadian 𒀭𒆘 (šēdum, “a protective deity”).
For the semantic shift, compare مجنون (majnun, “mad, insane; enamored”), which is from جن (jinn, “demon”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃaj.dɑː]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäj.d̪ɑː]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃäj.d̪ɑː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃäj.d̪ɔː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃejd̪ɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäj.d̪ɔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šaydā |
Dari reading? | šaydā |
Iranian reading? | šeydâ |
Tajik reading? | šaydo |
Adjective
Dari | شیدا |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шайдо |
شیدا • (šeydâ) (comparative شیداتَر (šeydâ-tar), superlative شیداتَرین (šeydâ-tarin))
Derived terms
- شیدایی (šeydâyi)
- شیدایانه (šeydâyâne)
Synonyms
- مجنون (majnun)
Descendants
- → Urdu: شیدا (śaidā)
References
- “šd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian شیدا (šaydā, “mad, insane; enamored”).
For the semantic sense of "mad, crazy; enamored, infatuated", compare دیوانہ (dīvāna). Both stemming from etymological meanings of "demonic" and "crazy", but being poetically used for "love" and "infatuation", especially in Sufi mysticism.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃɛː.d̪ɑː/, /ʃeː.d̪ɑː/
Noun
شیدا • (śaidā) ?
- lover
- میری شیدا نے مجھے ہونٹوں پر بوسہ دیا
- merī śaidā ne mujhe honṭõ par bosa diyā
- my lover kissed me on the lips
Derived terms
- شَیدائی (śaidā'ī, “insanity; infatuation”)
- والَہ و شَیدا (vāla-o-śaidā, “head over heels”)
References
- “شیدا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “شیدا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John Thompson (1884) “شیدا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
- “شیدا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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