شفتالو

Khalaj

Noun

شَفتالو (şəftâlu) (definite accusative شَفتالونوُ, plural شَفتالولار)

Arabic spelling of şəftâlu (“peach”)

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	شفتالو	شفتالولار
genitive	شفتالوݧ	شفتالولارؽݧ
dative	شفتالوقا	شفتالولارقا
definite accusative	شفتالوݧ	شفتالولارؽ
locative	شفتالوچا	شفتالولارچا
ablative	شفتالودا	شفتالولاردا
instrumental	شفتالولا	شفتالولارلا
equative	شفتالووارا	شفتالولاروارا

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

From Persian (šaftâlu).

Noun

شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali)

peach

Descendants

Azerbaijani: şaftalı
Gagauz: шефтели
Ottoman Turkish: شفتالو (şeftalı)
- Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı
- → Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)
- → Crimean Tatar: şaftalı
- → Northern Kurdish: şeftalî
- → Ladino: shefteli
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: шефтелија, шептелија, шевтелија, шепталија (archaic)
  Latin script: šeftelija, šeptelija, ševtelija, šeptalija (archaic)

References

Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13^th to the 16^th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)‎, Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 237
Abdurishid Yakup (2005) The Turfan Dialect of Uyghur‎, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, →OCLC

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali), from Persian (šaftâlu).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃɛftɑːˈɫɯ/

Noun

شفتالو • (şeftalı)

Descendants

Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı
→ Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)
→ Crimean Tatar: şaftalı
→ Northern Kurdish: şeftalî
→ Ladino: shefteli
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: шефтелија, шептелија, шевтелија, шепталија (archaic)

Latin script: šeftelija, šeptelija, ševtelija, šeptalija (archaic)

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (špt'twk' /⁠šiftālūg⁠/, “peach”), a compound describing its texture of [Term?] (/⁠šift⁠/, “milk”) via Northwestern Iranian from Proto-Iranian *xšwiptah (“milk”) and [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /⁠ālūg⁠/, “plum”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʃaf.tɑː.ˈluː]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃäf.t̪ʰɑː.lúː]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʃäf.t̪ʰɑː.lúː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʃäf.t̪ʰɔː.lú]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃæf.t̪ʰɒː.lúː]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃäf.t̪ʰɔ.lú]

Readings
Classical reading^?	šaftālū
Dari reading^?	šaftālū
Iranian reading^?	šaftâlu
Tajik reading^?	šaftolu

Noun

"peach"
Dari	شَفتالُو
Iranian Persian	هُلو
Tajik	шафтолу

شفتالو • (šaftâlu)

(Iran) nectarine
(Dari) peach

Descendants

→ Armenian: շավթալ (šavtʻal), շաֆդալի (šafdali), շափտալի (šapʻtali), շեֆթալի (šeftʻali), շաֆթալի (šaftʻali), շեֆթելյու (šeftʻelyu), շավթլի (šavtʻli) (in some cases via Turkic)
→ Chechen: шаптал (šaptal)
→ Hindustani
Hindi: शफ़तालू (śaftālū)

Urdu: شفتالو (śaftālū)
→ Ingush: шапта (šapta)
→ Kabardian: шэфтал (šɛftal)
→ Karachay-Balkar: шаптал (şaptal)
→ Kazakh: шабдалы (şabdaly)
→ Turkmen: şetdaly
→ Turkmen: شبداله (“şepdaly”) (Turkmensahra)
→ Khalaj: şəftâlu
→ Kyrgyz: шабдалы (şabdalı), шапталы (şaptalı)
→ Russian: шептала́ (šeptalá) (via Turkic)
→ Shor: шаптал
→ Old Anatolian Turkish: شفتالو (şeftalü, şeftali)
- Azerbaijani: şaftalı
- Gagauz: шефтели
- Ottoman Turkish: شفتالو (şeftalı)
  - Turkish: şeftali, şeftalı
  - → Bulgarian: шефталия (šeftalija) (archaic)
  - → Crimean Tatar: şaftalı
  - → Northern Kurdish: şeftalî
  - → Ladino: shefteli
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: шефтелија, шептелија, шевтелија, шепталија (archaic)
    Latin script: šeftelija, šeptelija, ševtelija, šeptalija (archaic)
→ Uyghur: شاپتۇل (shaptul)
→ Uzbek: шафтоли (shaftoli)

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