شعر
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.ʕa.ra/
Verb
شَعَرَ • (šaʕara) I, non-past يَشْعُرُ (yašʕuru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَعَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شُعُور)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šuʕūr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāʕir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْعُور mašʕūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaʕartu |
šaʕarta |
šaʕara |
شَعَرْتُمَا šaʕartumā |
šaʕarā |
šaʕarnā |
šaʕartum |
šaʕarū | |||
f | šaʕarti |
šaʕarat |
شَعَرَتَا šaʕaratā |
šaʕartunna |
šaʕarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašʕuru |
tašʕuru |
yašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
يَشْعُرَانِ yašʕurāni |
našʕuru |
tašʕurūna |
yašʕurūna | |||
f | tašʕurīna |
tašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
tašʕurna |
yašʕurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašʕura |
tašʕura |
yašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
našʕura |
tašʕurū |
yašʕurū | |||
f | tašʕurī |
tašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
tašʕurna |
yašʕurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašʕur |
tašʕur |
yašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
našʕur |
tašʕurū |
yašʕurū | |||
f | tašʕurī |
tašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
tašʕurna |
yašʕurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ušʕur |
اُشْعُرَا ušʕurā |
ušʕurū |
||||||||
f | ušʕurī |
ušʕurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | šuʕira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yušʕaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yušʕara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yušʕar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
شَعَرَ • (šaʕara) I, non-past يَشْعُرُ (yašʕuru)
- to make or compose poetry
- to poetize, to versify
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَعَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شِعْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šiʕr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāʕir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْعُور mašʕūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaʕartu |
šaʕarta |
šaʕara |
شَعَرْتُمَا šaʕartumā |
šaʕarā |
šaʕarnā |
šaʕartum |
šaʕarū | |||
f | šaʕarti |
šaʕarat |
شَعَرَتَا šaʕaratā |
šaʕartunna |
šaʕarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašʕuru |
tašʕuru |
yašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
يَشْعُرَانِ yašʕurāni |
našʕuru |
tašʕurūna |
yašʕurūna | |||
f | tašʕurīna |
tašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
tašʕurna |
yašʕurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašʕura |
tašʕura |
yašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
našʕura |
tašʕurū |
yašʕurū | |||
f | tašʕurī |
tašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
tašʕurna |
yašʕurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašʕur |
tašʕur |
yašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
našʕur |
tašʕurū |
yašʕurū | |||
f | tašʕurī |
tašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
tašʕurna |
yašʕurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ušʕur |
اُشْعُرَا ušʕurā |
ušʕurū |
||||||||
f | ušʕurī |
ušʕurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuʕirtu |
šuʕirta |
šuʕira |
شُعِرْتُمَا šuʕirtumā |
šuʕirā |
šuʕirnā |
šuʕirtum |
šuʕirū | |||
f | šuʕirti |
šuʕirat |
شُعِرَتَا šuʕiratā |
šuʕirtunna |
šuʕirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušʕaru |
tušʕaru |
yušʕaru |
تُشْعَرَانِ tušʕarāni |
يُشْعَرَانِ yušʕarāni |
nušʕaru |
tušʕarūna |
yušʕarūna | |||
f | tušʕarīna |
tušʕaru |
تُشْعَرَانِ tušʕarāni |
tušʕarna |
yušʕarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušʕara |
tušʕara |
yušʕara |
تُشْعَرَا tušʕarā |
يُشْعَرَا yušʕarā |
nušʕara |
tušʕarū |
yušʕarū | |||
f | tušʕarī |
tušʕara |
تُشْعَرَا tušʕarā |
tušʕarna |
yušʕarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušʕar |
tušʕar |
yušʕar |
تُشْعَرَا tušʕarā |
يُشْعَرَا yušʕarā |
nušʕar |
tušʕarū |
yušʕarū | |||
f | tušʕarī |
tušʕar |
تُشْعَرَا tušʕarā |
tušʕarna |
yušʕarna |
Verb
شَعُرَ • (šaʕura) I, non-past يَشْعُرُ (yašʕuru)
- to become a poet
- خَالَطَ الشُّعَرَاءَ فَشَعُرَ
- ḵālaṭa š-šuʕarāʔa fašaʕura
- He mingled with the poets and became a poet
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَعُرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شِعْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šiʕr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāʕir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaʕurtu |
šaʕurta |
šaʕura |
شَعُرْتُمَا šaʕurtumā |
šaʕurā |
šaʕurnā |
šaʕurtum |
šaʕurū | |||
f | šaʕurti |
šaʕurat |
شَعُرَتَا šaʕuratā |
šaʕurtunna |
šaʕurna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašʕuru |
tašʕuru |
yašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
يَشْعُرَانِ yašʕurāni |
našʕuru |
tašʕurūna |
yašʕurūna | |||
f | tašʕurīna |
tašʕuru |
تَشْعُرَانِ tašʕurāni |
tašʕurna |
yašʕurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašʕura |
tašʕura |
yašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
našʕura |
tašʕurū |
yašʕurū | |||
f | tašʕurī |
tašʕura |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
tašʕurna |
yašʕurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašʕur |
tašʕur |
yašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
يَشْعُرَا yašʕurā |
našʕur |
tašʕurū |
yašʕurū | |||
f | tašʕurī |
tašʕur |
تَشْعُرَا tašʕurā |
tašʕurna |
yašʕurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ušʕur |
اُشْعُرَا ušʕurā |
ušʕurū |
||||||||
f | ušʕurī |
ušʕurna |
Verb
شَعِرَ • (šaʕira) I, non-past يَشْعَرُ (yašʕaru)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَعِرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَعَر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šaʕar | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāʕir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaʕirtu |
šaʕirta |
šaʕira |
شَعِرْتُمَا šaʕirtumā |
šaʕirā |
šaʕirnā |
šaʕirtum |
šaʕirū | |||
f | šaʕirti |
šaʕirat |
شَعِرَتَا šaʕiratā |
šaʕirtunna |
šaʕirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašʕaru |
tašʕaru |
yašʕaru |
تَشْعَرَانِ tašʕarāni |
يَشْعَرَانِ yašʕarāni |
našʕaru |
tašʕarūna |
yašʕarūna | |||
f | tašʕarīna |
tašʕaru |
تَشْعَرَانِ tašʕarāni |
tašʕarna |
yašʕarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašʕara |
tašʕara |
yašʕara |
تَشْعَرَا tašʕarā |
يَشْعَرَا yašʕarā |
našʕara |
tašʕarū |
yašʕarū | |||
f | tašʕarī |
tašʕara |
تَشْعَرَا tašʕarā |
tašʕarna |
yašʕarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašʕar |
tašʕar |
yašʕar |
تَشْعَرَا tašʕarā |
يَشْعَرَا yašʕarā |
našʕar |
tašʕarū |
yašʕarū | |||
f | tašʕarī |
tašʕar |
تَشْعَرَا tašʕarā |
tašʕarna |
yašʕarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išʕar |
اِشْعَرَا išʕarā |
išʕarū |
||||||||
f | išʕarī |
išʕarna |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.ʕar/
Audio (file)
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَعْر; شَعَر šaʕr; šaʕar |
الشَّعْر; الشَّعَر aš-šaʕr; aš-šaʕar |
شَعْر; شَعَر šaʕr; šaʕar |
Nominative | شَعْرٌ; شَعَرٌ šaʕrun; šaʕarun |
الشَّعْرُ; الشَّعَرُ aš-šaʕru; aš-šaʕaru |
شَعْرُ; شَعَرُ šaʕru; šaʕaru |
Accusative | شَعْرًا; شَعَرًا šaʕran; šaʕaran |
الشَّعْرَ; الشَّعَرَ aš-šaʕra; aš-šaʕara |
شَعْرَ; شَعَرَ šaʕra; šaʕara |
Genitive | شَعْرٍ; شَعَرٍ šaʕrin; šaʕarin |
الشَّعْرِ; الشَّعَرِ aš-šaʕri; aš-šaʕari |
شَعْرِ; شَعَرِ šaʕri; šaʕari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَعْرَيْن; شَعَرَيْن šaʕrayn; šaʕarayn |
الشَّعْرَيْن; الشَّعَرَيْن aš-šaʕrayn; aš-šaʕarayn |
شَعْرَيْ; شَعَرَيْ šaʕray; šaʕaray |
Nominative | شَعْرَانِ; شَعَرَانِ šaʕrāni; šaʕarāni |
الشَّعْرَانِ; الشَّعَرَانِ aš-šaʕrāni; aš-šaʕarāni |
شَعْرَا; شَعَرَا šaʕrā; šaʕarā |
Accusative | شَعْرَيْنِ; شَعَرَيْنِ šaʕrayni; šaʕarayni |
الشَّعْرَيْنِ; الشَّعَرَيْنِ aš-šaʕrayni; aš-šaʕarayni |
شَعْرَيْ; شَعَرَيْ šaʕray; šaʕaray |
Genitive | شَعْرَيْنِ; شَعَرَيْنِ šaʕrayni; šaʕarayni |
الشَّعْرَيْنِ; الشَّعَرَيْنِ aš-šaʕrayni; aš-šaʕarayni |
شَعْرَيْ; شَعَرَيْ šaʕray; šaʕaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْعَار; شُعُور ʔašʕār; šuʕūr |
الْأَشْعَار; الشُّعُور al-ʔašʕār; aš-šuʕūr |
أَشْعَار; شُعُور ʔašʕār; šuʕūr |
Nominative | أَشْعَارٌ; شُعُورٌ ʔašʕārun; šuʕūrun |
الْأَشْعَارُ; الشُّعُورُ al-ʔašʕāru; aš-šuʕūru |
أَشْعَارُ; شُعُورُ ʔašʕāru; šuʕūru |
Accusative | أَشْعَارًا; شُعُورًا ʔašʕāran; šuʕūran |
الْأَشْعَارَ; الشُّعُورَ al-ʔašʕāra; aš-šuʕūra |
أَشْعَارَ; شُعُورَ ʔašʕāra; šuʕūra |
Genitive | أَشْعَارٍ; شُعُورٍ ʔašʕārin; šuʕūrin |
الْأَشْعَارِ; الشُّعُورِ al-ʔašʕāri; aš-šuʕūri |
أَشْعَارِ; شُعُورِ ʔašʕāri; šuʕūri |
Related terms
- شَعْرَة (šaʕra)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃiʕr/
Noun
شِعْر • (šiʕr) m (plural أَشْعَار (ʔašʕār))
- knowing, knowledge
- لَيْتَ شِعْرِي ― layta šiʕrī ― I wish I knew
- noticing, perception, sensation
- poetry, poem, verses
Declension
Declension of noun شِعْر (šiʕr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شِعْر šiʕr |
الشِّعْر aš-šiʕr |
شِعْر šiʕr |
Nominative | شِعْرٌ šiʕrun |
الشِّعْرُ aš-šiʕru |
شِعْرُ šiʕru |
Accusative | شِعْرًا šiʕran |
الشِّعْرَ aš-šiʕra |
شِعْرَ šiʕra |
Genitive | شِعْرٍ šiʕrin |
الشِّعْرِ aš-šiʕri |
شِعْرِ šiʕri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شِعْرَيْن šiʕrayn |
الشِّعْرَيْن aš-šiʕrayn |
شِعْرَيْ šiʕray |
Nominative | شِعْرَانِ šiʕrāni |
الشِّعْرَانِ aš-šiʕrāni |
شِعْرَا šiʕrā |
Accusative | شِعْرَيْنِ šiʕrayni |
الشِّعْرَيْنِ aš-šiʕrayni |
شِعْرَيْ šiʕray |
Genitive | شِعْرَيْنِ šiʕrayni |
الشِّعْرَيْنِ aš-šiʕrayni |
شِعْرَيْ šiʕray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْعَار ʔašʕār |
الْأَشْعَار al-ʔašʕār |
أَشْعَار ʔašʕār |
Nominative | أَشْعَارٌ ʔašʕārun |
الْأَشْعَارُ al-ʔašʕāru |
أَشْعَارُ ʔašʕāru |
Accusative | أَشْعَارًا ʔašʕāran |
الْأَشْعَارَ al-ʔašʕāra |
أَشْعَارَ ʔašʕāra |
Genitive | أَشْعَارٍ ʔašʕārin |
الْأَشْعَارِ al-ʔašʕāri |
أَشْعَارِ ʔašʕāri |
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃu.ʕur/
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شعر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 426–427
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “شعر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1236–1238
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شعر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 544
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شعر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.ʕar/
Related terms
- مُشْعر (mušʕir, “hairy”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃi.ʕir/, [ʃɪ.ʕɪr]
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃʕar/
Audio (file)
Related terms
- مشعر (mšaʕʕar, “hairy”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃiʕr/
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃiʔɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃe̞ʔɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃeːɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃeːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃeʔɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃeʔɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ši'r |
Dari reading? | še'r |
Iranian reading? | še'r |
Tajik reading? | šeʾr |
Audio (Iran) (file)
Synonyms
- چامه (čâme)
- سرواد (sarvâd)
Related terms
- شاعر (šâ'er)
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ش ع ر |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃaʕr/, [ˈʃa.ʕ(ɪ)r]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʃeːɾ/
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