شرطة
Arabic
Etymology 1
From regional Byzantine Greek χόρτη (khórtē), χώρτη (khṓrtē),[1][2][3] elsewhere also κόρτη (kórtē), κόρτης (kórtēs), κώρτη (kṓrtē), κώρτης (kṓrtēs), κοόρτη (koórtē), κοόρτης (koórtēs), from Latin cohors.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃur.tˤa/
Audio (file)
Declension
Declension of noun شُرْطَة (šurṭa)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُرْطَة šurṭa |
الشُّرْطَة aš-šurṭa |
شُرْطَة šurṭat |
| Nominative | شُرْطَةٌ šurṭatun |
الشُّرْطَةُ aš-šurṭatu |
شُرْطَةُ šurṭatu |
| Accusative | شُرْطَةً šurṭatan |
الشُّرْطَةَ aš-šurṭata |
شُرْطَةَ šurṭata |
| Genitive | شُرْطَةٍ šurṭatin |
الشُّرْطَةِ aš-šurṭati |
شُرْطَةِ šurṭati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شُرْطَتَيْن šurṭatayn |
الشُّرْطَتَيْن aš-šurṭatayn |
شُرْطَتَيْ šurṭatay |
| Nominative | شُرْطَتَانِ šurṭatāni |
الشُّرْطَتَانِ aš-šurṭatāni |
شُرْطَتَا šurṭatā |
| Accusative | شُرْطَتَيْنِ šurṭatayni |
الشُّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šurṭatayni |
شُرْطَتَيْ šurṭatay |
| Genitive | شُرْطَتَيْنِ šurṭatayni |
الشُّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šurṭatayni |
شُرْطَتَيْ šurṭatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شُرَط šuraṭ |
الشُّرَط aš-šuraṭ |
شُرَط šuraṭ |
| Nominative | شُرَطٌ šuraṭun |
الشُّرَطُ aš-šuraṭu |
شُرَطُ šuraṭu |
| Accusative | شُرَطًا šuraṭan |
الشُّرَطَ aš-šuraṭa |
شُرَطَ šuraṭa |
| Genitive | شُرَطٍ šuraṭin |
الشُّرَطِ aš-šuraṭi |
شُرَطِ šuraṭi |
Related terms
- شُرْطِيّ (šurṭiyy)
Etymology 2
Instance noun of شَرْط (šarṭ, “incision”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃar.tˤa/
Declension
Declension of noun شَرْطَة (šarṭa)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَرْطَة šarṭa |
الشَّرْطَة aš-šarṭa |
شَرْطَة šarṭat |
| Nominative | شَرْطَةٌ šarṭatun |
الشَّرْطَةُ aš-šarṭatu |
شَرْطَةُ šarṭatu |
| Accusative | شَرْطَةً šarṭatan |
الشَّرْطَةَ aš-šarṭata |
شَرْطَةَ šarṭata |
| Genitive | شَرْطَةٍ šarṭatin |
الشَّرْطَةِ aš-šarṭati |
شَرْطَةِ šarṭati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَرْطَتَيْن šarṭatayn |
الشَّرْطَتَيْن aš-šarṭatayn |
شَرْطَتَيْ šarṭatay |
| Nominative | شَرْطَتَانِ šarṭatāni |
الشَّرْطَتَانِ aš-šarṭatāni |
شَرْطَتَا šarṭatā |
| Accusative | شَرْطَتَيْنِ šarṭatayni |
الشَّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šarṭatayni |
شَرْطَتَيْ šarṭatay |
| Genitive | شَرْطَتَيْنِ šarṭatayni |
الشَّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šarṭatayni |
شَرْطَتَيْ šarṭatay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَرَطَات šaraṭāt |
الشَّرَطَات aš-šaraṭāt |
شَرَطَات šaraṭāt |
| Nominative | شَرَطَاتٌ šaraṭātun |
الشَّرَطَاتُ aš-šaraṭātu |
شَرَطَاتُ šaraṭātu |
| Accusative | شَرَطَاتٍ šaraṭātin |
الشَّرَطَاتِ aš-šaraṭāti |
شَرَطَاتِ šaraṭāti |
| Genitive | شَرَطَاتٍ šaraṭātin |
الشَّرَطَاتِ aš-šaraṭāti |
شَرَطَاتِ šaraṭāti |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شرطة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1533
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شرطة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 537
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرطة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 543
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 239
- Scheuerbrandt, Jörg (2004) Exercitus. Aufgaben, Organisation und Befehlsstruktur römischer Armeen während der Kaiserzeit (in German), Freiburg im Breisgau, footnote 308, page 63, giving the text of an inscription from Tomis, Moesia inferior, about the course of P. Aelius Ammonius, ILS 8851/Pflaum Nr. 329: ἔπαρχον χώρτης ε Σπανῶν, τριβοῦνον χόρτης α Γερμάνων ἡγησάμενον στρατιωτικοῦ ἐν παρατάξει Ἀρμενιακῇ στρατιωτῶν ἐπαρχείας Καππαδόκων, ἐπαρχον ἄλης α Φλ. Γετοὐλων ἡγησάμενον στρατιωτικοῦ τῆς ἔπαρχείας ταύτης, ἔπαρχον κλάσσης Φλ. Μυσικῆς Γορδιανῆς.
- Shahîd, Irfan (2008) “Latin Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 6
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