شرط

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ش ر ط (š-r-ṭ)

Verb

شَرَطَ • (šaraṭa) I, non-past يَشْرُطُ or يَشْرِطُ‎ (yašruṭu or yašriṭu)

  1. to make a condition, to stipulate
  2. to make incisions in the skin, to scarify
  3. to fasten with a string of palm bast
  4. (modern) to tear into pieces
Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّطَ • (šarraṭa) II, non-past يُشَرِّطُ‎ (yušarriṭu)

  1. to scarify, to cup
  2. (modern) to make small chains or rosaries
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: շառտել (šaṙtel), շառռտել (šaṙṙtel)

Noun

شَرْط • (šarṭ) m (plural شُرُوط (šurūṭ))

  1. verbal noun of شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) (form I)
  2. condition, reservation, proviso, stipulation, article of a compact, contract, requirement, prescription, obligation
  3. incision, scarification
Declension
Descendants

Adjective

شَرْط • (šarṭ) (masculine plural أَشْرَاط (ʔašrāṭ), elative أَشْرَط (ʔašraṭ))

  1. low, mean
Declension

Noun

شُرُط • (šuruṭ) pl

  1. plural of شَرِيط (šarīṭ)

Noun

شُرَط • (šuraṭ) pl

  1. plural of شُرْطَة (šurṭa)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ, condition), verbal noun of شَرَطَ (šaraṭa, to make a condition, to stipulate).

Noun

شرط • (şart) (definite accusative شرطی (şartı), plural شرطلر (şartlar) or شرائط (şerait))

  1. condition, requisite, requirement, necessity, something necessary or indispensable
  2. stipulation, something that is stated or stipulated as a condition of an agreement
  3. (grammar) condition, a logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses

Derived terms

  • شرط ایتمك (şart etmek, to lay down as a condition)
  • شرط قوشمق (şart koşmak, to lay down as a condition)
  • شرط لغو (şart-ı lağıv, null condition)
  • شرطسز (şartsız, unconditional)
  • شرطلاشمق (şartlaşmak, to enter into conditions with one another)
  • شرطلامق (şartlamak, to cleanse in accordance to the law)
  • شرطلانمق (şartlanmak, to become bound by a condition)
  • شرطنامه (şartname, contract)

Descendants

  • Turkish: şart
  • Albanian: shart
  • Armenian: շարթ (šartʻ), շերթ (šertʻ), շարդ (šard), շարտ (šart)
  • Romanian: șart

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäɹt̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃäɹt̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃäɹt̪]

Readings
Classical reading? šart
Dari reading? šart
Iranian reading? šart
Tajik reading? šart

Noun

شرط • (šart) (plural شرایط (šarâyet) or شرط‌ها (šart-hâ))

  1. condition

Derived terms

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرط (šart), from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَرْط • (šart) f (Hindi spelling शर्त)

  1. condition, term
  2. wager, bet
  3. provision, wage

References

  • شرط”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • شرط”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.