شدد

Arabic

Root
ش د د (š-d-d)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃad.da.da/

Verb

شَدَّدَ • (šaddada) II, non-past يُشَدِّدُ‎ (yušaddidu)

  1. (transitive, intransitive with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to intensify; to emphasize; accentuate; to stress
    1. to maintain; to affirm; to uphold
  2. (transitive) to harshen (a restriction, a law, a punishment, or the like); to tighten up
    Antonym: خفَّفَ (to lighten)
  3. (transitive) to lengthen (a consonant) in pronunciation, to geminate
    Synonym: ضعَّفَ (to double)
    1. (transitive) to vocalize (a consonant letter) with شَدَّة (šadda, the gemination diacritic)
  4. (intransitive with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to be strict with; to restrict
    Synonym: ضَيَّقَ (ḍayyaqa)
    1. to restrict financially, to stint, to scant

Conjugation

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “شد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ش د د
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic شَدَّدَ (šaddada).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃad.dad/, [ˈʃad.dad]
  • (file)

Verb

شدّد • (šaddad) II (present بشدّد (bišadded))

  1. to emphasize
    Synonym: أبرز (ʔabraz)
  2. to be harsh or strict

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شدّد (šaddad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شدّدت (šaddadt) شدّدت (šaddadt) شدّد (šaddad) شدّدنا (šaddadna) شدّدتو (šaddadtu) شدّدو (šaddadu)
f شدّدتي (šaddadti) شدّدت (šaddadat)
present m بشدّد (bašadded) بتشدّد (bitšadded) بشدّد (bišadded) منشدّد (minšadded) بتشدّدو (bitšadddu) بشدّدو (bišadddu)
f بتشدّدي (bitšadddi) بتشدّد (bitšadded)
subjunctive m اشدّد (ašadded) تشدّد (tšadded) يشدّد (yšadded) نشدّد (nšadded) تشدّدو (tšadddu) يشدّدو (yšadddu)
f تشدّدي (tšadddi) تشدّد (tšadded)
imperative m شدّد (šadded) شدّدو (šadddu)
f شدّدي (šadddi)
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