شدد
Arabic
Root |
---|
ش د د (š-d-d) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃad.da.da/
Verb
شَدَّدَ • (šaddada) II, non-past يُشَدِّدُ (yušaddidu)
- (transitive, intransitive with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to intensify; to emphasize; accentuate; to stress
- (transitive) to harshen (a restriction, a law, a punishment, or the like); to tighten up
- Antonym: خفَّفَ (“to lighten”)
- (transitive) to lengthen (a consonant) in pronunciation, to geminate
- Synonym: ضعَّفَ (“to double”)
- (transitive) to vocalize (a consonant letter) with شَدَّة (šadda, the gemination diacritic)
- (intransitive with عَلَى (ʕalā)) to be strict with; to restrict
- Synonym: ضَيَّقَ (ḍayyaqa)
- to restrict financially, to stint, to scant
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَدَّدَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tašdīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušaddid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušaddad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَدَّدْتُ šaddadtu |
شَدَّدْتَ šaddadta |
šaddada |
شَدَّدْتُمَا šaddadtumā |
شَدَّدَا šaddadā |
شَدَّدْنَا šaddadnā |
شَدَّدْتُمْ šaddadtum |
شَدَّدُوا šaddadū | |||
f | شَدَّدْتِ šaddadti |
شَدَّدَتْ šaddadat |
شَدَّدَتَا šaddadatā |
شَدَّدْتُنَّ šaddadtunna |
شَدَّدْنَ šaddadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَدِّدُ ʔušaddidu |
تُشَدِّدُ tušaddidu |
يُشَدِّدُ yušaddidu |
تُشَدِّدَانِ tušaddidāni |
يُشَدِّدَانِ yušaddidāni |
نُشَدِّدُ nušaddidu |
تُشَدِّدُونَ tušaddidūna |
يُشَدِّدُونَ yušaddidūna | |||
f | تُشَدِّدِينَ tušaddidīna |
تُشَدِّدُ tušaddidu |
تُشَدِّدَانِ tušaddidāni |
تُشَدِّدْنَ tušaddidna |
يُشَدِّدْنَ yušaddidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَدِّدَ ʔušaddida |
تُشَدِّدَ tušaddida |
يُشَدِّدَ yušaddida |
تُشَدِّدَا tušaddidā |
يُشَدِّدَا yušaddidā |
نُشَدِّدَ nušaddida |
تُشَدِّدُوا tušaddidū |
يُشَدِّدُوا yušaddidū | |||
f | تُشَدِّدِي tušaddidī |
تُشَدِّدَ tušaddida |
تُشَدِّدَا tušaddidā |
تُشَدِّدْنَ tušaddidna |
يُشَدِّدْنَ yušaddidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَدِّدْ ʔušaddid |
تُشَدِّدْ tušaddid |
يُشَدِّدْ yušaddid |
تُشَدِّدَا tušaddidā |
يُشَدِّدَا yušaddidā |
نُشَدِّدْ nušaddid |
تُشَدِّدُوا tušaddidū |
يُشَدِّدُوا yušaddidū | |||
f | تُشَدِّدِي tušaddidī |
تُشَدِّدْ tušaddid |
تُشَدِّدَا tušaddidā |
تُشَدِّدْنَ tušaddidna |
يُشَدِّدْنَ yušaddidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | šaddid |
شَدِّدَا šaddidā |
شَدِّدُوا šaddidū |
||||||||
f | شَدِّدِي šaddidī |
شَدِّدْنَ šaddidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُدِّدْتُ šuddidtu |
شُدِّدْتَ šuddidta |
šuddida |
شُدِّدْتُمَا šuddidtumā |
شُدِّدَا šuddidā |
شُدِّدْنَا šuddidnā |
شُدِّدْتُمْ šuddidtum |
شُدِّدُوا šuddidū | |||
f | شُدِّدْتِ šuddidti |
شُدِّدَتْ šuddidat |
شُدِّدَتَا šuddidatā |
شُدِّدْتُنَّ šuddidtunna |
شُدِّدْنَ šuddidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَدَّدُ ʔušaddadu |
تُشَدَّدُ tušaddadu |
يُشَدَّدُ yušaddadu |
تُشَدَّدَانِ tušaddadāni |
يُشَدَّدَانِ yušaddadāni |
نُشَدَّدُ nušaddadu |
تُشَدَّدُونَ tušaddadūna |
يُشَدَّدُونَ yušaddadūna | |||
f | تُشَدَّدِينَ tušaddadīna |
تُشَدَّدُ tušaddadu |
تُشَدَّدَانِ tušaddadāni |
تُشَدَّدْنَ tušaddadna |
يُشَدَّدْنَ yušaddadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَدَّدَ ʔušaddada |
تُشَدَّدَ tušaddada |
يُشَدَّدَ yušaddada |
تُشَدَّدَا tušaddadā |
يُشَدَّدَا yušaddadā |
نُشَدَّدَ nušaddada |
تُشَدَّدُوا tušaddadū |
يُشَدَّدُوا yušaddadū | |||
f | تُشَدَّدِي tušaddadī |
تُشَدَّدَ tušaddada |
تُشَدَّدَا tušaddadā |
تُشَدَّدْنَ tušaddadna |
يُشَدَّدْنَ yušaddadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَدَّدْ ʔušaddad |
تُشَدَّدْ tušaddad |
يُشَدَّدْ yušaddad |
تُشَدَّدَا tušaddadā |
يُشَدَّدَا yušaddadā |
نُشَدَّدْ nušaddad |
تُشَدَّدُوا tušaddadū |
يُشَدَّدُوا yušaddadū | |||
f | تُشَدَّدِي tušaddadī |
تُشَدَّدْ tušaddad |
تُشَدَّدَا tušaddadā |
تُشَدَّدْنَ tušaddadna |
يُشَدَّدْنَ yušaddadna |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ش د د |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃad.dad/, [ˈʃad.dad]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
شدّد • (šaddad) II (present بشدّد (bišadded))
Conjugation
Conjugation of شدّد (šaddad) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شدّدت (šaddadt) | شدّدت (šaddadt) | شدّد (šaddad) | شدّدنا (šaddadna) | شدّدتو (šaddadtu) | شدّدو (šaddadu) | |
f | شدّدتي (šaddadti) | شدّدت (šaddadat) | ||||||
present | m | بشدّد (bašadded) | بتشدّد (bitšadded) | بشدّد (bišadded) | منشدّد (minšadded) | بتشدّدو (bitšadddu) | بشدّدو (bišadddu) | |
f | بتشدّدي (bitšadddi) | بتشدّد (bitšadded) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشدّد (ašadded) | تشدّد (tšadded) | يشدّد (yšadded) | نشدّد (nšadded) | تشدّدو (tšadddu) | يشدّدو (yšadddu) | |
f | تشدّدي (tšadddi) | تشدّد (tšadded) | ||||||
imperative | m | شدّد (šadded) | شدّدو (šadddu) | |||||
f | شدّدي (šadddi) |
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