سخن
Arabic
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
سَخَنَ or سَخُنَ • (saḵuna or saḵana) I, non-past يَسْخُنُ (yasḵunu)
سَخِنَ • (saḵina) I, non-past يَسْخَنُ (yasḵanu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَخَنَ or سَخُنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سُخُونَة or سَخَانَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
suḵūna or saḵāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāḵin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَخَنْتُ or سَخُنْتُ saḵantu or saḵuntu |
سَخَنْتَ or سَخُنْتَ saḵanta or saḵunta |
saḵana or saḵuna |
سَخَنْتُمَا or سَخُنْتُمَا saḵantumā or saḵuntumā |
سَخَنَا or سَخُنَا saḵanā or saḵunā |
سَخَنَّا or سَخُنَّا saḵannā or saḵunnā |
سَخَنْتُمْ or سَخُنْتُمْ saḵantum or saḵuntum |
سَخَنُوا or سَخُنُوا saḵanū or saḵunū | |||
f | سَخَنْتِ or سَخُنْتِ saḵanti or saḵunti |
سَخَنَتْ or سَخُنَتْ saḵanat or saḵunat |
سَخَنَتَا or سَخُنَتَا saḵanatā or saḵunatā |
سَخَنْتُنَّ or سَخُنْتُنَّ saḵantunna or saḵuntunna |
saḵanna or saḵunna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasḵunu |
تَسْخُنُ tasḵunu |
يَسْخُنُ yasḵunu |
تَسْخُنَانِ tasḵunāni |
يَسْخُنَانِ yasḵunāni |
nasḵunu |
تَسْخُنُونَ tasḵunūna |
يَسْخُنُونَ yasḵunūna | |||
f | تَسْخُنِينَ tasḵunīna |
تَسْخُنُ tasḵunu |
تَسْخُنَانِ tasḵunāni |
تَسْخُنَّ tasḵunna |
يَسْخُنَّ yasḵunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasḵuna |
تَسْخُنَ tasḵuna |
يَسْخُنَ yasḵuna |
تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā |
يَسْخُنَا yasḵunā |
nasḵuna |
تَسْخُنُوا tasḵunū |
يَسْخُنُوا yasḵunū | |||
f | تَسْخُنِي tasḵunī |
تَسْخُنَ tasḵuna |
تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā |
تَسْخُنَّ tasḵunna |
يَسْخُنَّ yasḵunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasḵun |
تَسْخُنْ tasḵun |
يَسْخُنْ yasḵun |
تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā |
يَسْخُنَا yasḵunā |
nasḵun |
تَسْخُنُوا tasḵunū |
يَسْخُنُوا yasḵunū | |||
f | تَسْخُنِي tasḵunī |
تَسْخُنْ tasḵun |
تَسْخُنَا tasḵunā |
تَسْخُنَّ tasḵunna |
يَسْخُنَّ yasḵunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُسْخُنْ usḵun |
اُسْخُنَا usḵunā |
اُسْخُنُوا usḵunū |
||||||||
f | اُسْخُنِي usḵunī |
اُسْخُنَّ usḵunna |
Conjugation of
سَخِنَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَخَن or سُخْنَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
saḵan or suḵna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sāḵin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَخِنْتُ saḵintu |
سَخِنْتَ saḵinta |
saḵina |
سَخِنْتُمَا saḵintumā |
سَخِنَا saḵinā |
سَخِنَّا saḵinnā |
سَخِنْتُمْ saḵintum |
سَخِنُوا saḵinū | |||
f | سَخِنْتِ saḵinti |
سَخِنَتْ saḵinat |
سَخِنَتَا saḵinatā |
سَخِنْتُنَّ saḵintunna |
saḵinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasḵanu |
تَسْخَنُ tasḵanu |
يَسْخَنُ yasḵanu |
تَسْخَنَانِ tasḵanāni |
يَسْخَنَانِ yasḵanāni |
nasḵanu |
تَسْخَنُونَ tasḵanūna |
يَسْخَنُونَ yasḵanūna | |||
f | تَسْخَنِينَ tasḵanīna |
تَسْخَنُ tasḵanu |
تَسْخَنَانِ tasḵanāni |
تَسْخَنَّ tasḵanna |
يَسْخَنَّ yasḵanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasḵana |
تَسْخَنَ tasḵana |
يَسْخَنَ yasḵana |
تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā |
يَسْخَنَا yasḵanā |
nasḵana |
تَسْخَنُوا tasḵanū |
يَسْخَنُوا yasḵanū | |||
f | تَسْخَنِي tasḵanī |
تَسْخَنَ tasḵana |
تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā |
تَسْخَنَّ tasḵanna |
يَسْخَنَّ yasḵanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasḵan |
تَسْخَنْ tasḵan |
يَسْخَنْ yasḵan |
تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā |
يَسْخَنَا yasḵanā |
nasḵan |
تَسْخَنُوا tasḵanū |
يَسْخَنُوا yasḵanū | |||
f | تَسْخَنِي tasḵanī |
تَسْخَنْ tasḵan |
تَسْخَنَا tasḵanā |
تَسْخَنَّ tasḵanna |
يَسْخَنَّ yasḵanna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْخَنْ isḵan |
اِسْخَنَا isḵanā |
اِسْخَنُوا isḵanū |
||||||||
f | اِسْخَنِي isḵanī |
اِسْخَنَّ isḵanna |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَخَّنَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْخِين tasḵīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَخِّن musaḵḵin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَخَّن musaḵḵan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَخَّنْتُ saḵḵantu |
سَخَّنْتَ saḵḵanta |
saḵḵana |
سَخَّنْتُمَا saḵḵantumā |
سَخَّنَا saḵḵanā |
سَخَّنَّا saḵḵannā |
سَخَّنْتُمْ saḵḵantum |
سَخَّنُوا saḵḵanū | |||
f | سَخَّنْتِ saḵḵanti |
سَخَّنَتْ saḵḵanat |
سَخَّنَتَا saḵḵanatā |
سَخَّنْتُنَّ saḵḵantunna |
saḵḵanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaḵḵinu |
تُسَخِّنُ tusaḵḵinu |
يُسَخِّنُ yusaḵḵinu |
تُسَخِّنَانِ tusaḵḵināni |
يُسَخِّنَانِ yusaḵḵināni |
nusaḵḵinu |
تُسَخِّنُونَ tusaḵḵinūna |
يُسَخِّنُونَ yusaḵḵinūna | |||
f | تُسَخِّنِينَ tusaḵḵinīna |
تُسَخِّنُ tusaḵḵinu |
تُسَخِّنَانِ tusaḵḵināni |
تُسَخِّنَّ tusaḵḵinna |
يُسَخِّنَّ yusaḵḵinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusaḵḵina |
تُسَخِّنَ tusaḵḵina |
يُسَخِّنَ yusaḵḵina |
تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā |
يُسَخِّنَا yusaḵḵinā |
nusaḵḵina |
تُسَخِّنُوا tusaḵḵinū |
يُسَخِّنُوا yusaḵḵinū | |||
f | تُسَخِّنِي tusaḵḵinī |
تُسَخِّنَ tusaḵḵina |
تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā |
تُسَخِّنَّ tusaḵḵinna |
يُسَخِّنَّ yusaḵḵinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusaḵḵin |
تُسَخِّنْ tusaḵḵin |
يُسَخِّنْ yusaḵḵin |
تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā |
يُسَخِّنَا yusaḵḵinā |
nusaḵḵin |
تُسَخِّنُوا tusaḵḵinū |
يُسَخِّنُوا yusaḵḵinū | |||
f | تُسَخِّنِي tusaḵḵinī |
تُسَخِّنْ tusaḵḵin |
تُسَخِّنَا tusaḵḵinā |
تُسَخِّنَّ tusaḵḵinna |
يُسَخِّنَّ yusaḵḵinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | saḵḵin |
سَخِّنَا saḵḵinā |
سَخِّنُوا saḵḵinū |
||||||||
f | سَخِّنِي saḵḵinī |
saḵḵinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُخِّنْتُ suḵḵintu |
سُخِّنْتَ suḵḵinta |
suḵḵina |
سُخِّنْتُمَا suḵḵintumā |
سُخِّنَا suḵḵinā |
سُخِّنَّا suḵḵinnā |
سُخِّنْتُمْ suḵḵintum |
سُخِّنُوا suḵḵinū | |||
f | سُخِّنْتِ suḵḵinti |
سُخِّنَتْ suḵḵinat |
سُخِّنَتَا suḵḵinatā |
سُخِّنْتُنَّ suḵḵintunna |
suḵḵinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusaḵḵanu |
تُسَخَّنُ tusaḵḵanu |
يُسَخَّنُ yusaḵḵanu |
تُسَخَّنَانِ tusaḵḵanāni |
يُسَخَّنَانِ yusaḵḵanāni |
nusaḵḵanu |
تُسَخَّنُونَ tusaḵḵanūna |
يُسَخَّنُونَ yusaḵḵanūna | |||
f | تُسَخَّنِينَ tusaḵḵanīna |
تُسَخَّنُ tusaḵḵanu |
تُسَخَّنَانِ tusaḵḵanāni |
تُسَخَّنَّ tusaḵḵanna |
يُسَخَّنَّ yusaḵḵanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusaḵḵana |
تُسَخَّنَ tusaḵḵana |
يُسَخَّنَ yusaḵḵana |
تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā |
يُسَخَّنَا yusaḵḵanā |
nusaḵḵana |
تُسَخَّنُوا tusaḵḵanū |
يُسَخَّنُوا yusaḵḵanū | |||
f | تُسَخَّنِي tusaḵḵanī |
تُسَخَّنَ tusaḵḵana |
تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā |
تُسَخَّنَّ tusaḵḵanna |
يُسَخَّنَّ yusaḵḵanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusaḵḵan |
تُسَخَّنْ tusaḵḵan |
يُسَخَّنْ yusaḵḵan |
تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā |
يُسَخَّنَا yusaḵḵanā |
nusaḵḵan |
تُسَخَّنُوا tusaḵḵanū |
يُسَخَّنُوا yusaḵḵanū | |||
f | تُسَخَّنِي tusaḵḵanī |
تُسَخَّنْ tusaḵḵan |
تُسَخَّنَا tusaḵḵanā |
تُسَخَّنَّ tusaḵḵanna |
يُسَخَّنَّ yusaḵḵanna |
Declension
Declension of adjective سُخْن (suḵn)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُخْن suḵn |
السُّخْن as-suḵn |
سُخْنَة suḵna |
السُّخْنَة as-suḵna |
Nominative | سُخْنٌ suḵnun |
السُّخْنُ as-suḵnu |
سُخْنَةٌ suḵnatun |
السُّخْنَةُ as-suḵnatu |
Accusative | سُخْنًا suḵnan |
السُّخْنَ as-suḵna |
سُخْنَةً suḵnatan |
السُّخْنَةَ as-suḵnata |
Genitive | سُخْنٍ suḵnin |
السُّخْنِ as-suḵni |
سُخْنَةٍ suḵnatin |
السُّخْنَةِ as-suḵnati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سُخْنَيْن suḵnayn |
السُّخْنَيْن as-suḵnayn |
سُخْنَتَيْن suḵnatayn |
السُّخْنَتَيْن as-suḵnatayn |
Nominative | سُخْنَانِ suḵnāni |
السُّخْنَانِ as-suḵnāni |
سُخْنَتَانِ suḵnatāni |
السُّخْنَتَانِ as-suḵnatāni |
Accusative | سُخْنَيْنِ suḵnayni |
السُّخْنَيْنِ as-suḵnayni |
سُخْنَتَيْنِ suḵnatayni |
السُّخْنَتَيْنِ as-suḵnatayni |
Genitive | سُخْنَيْنِ suḵnayni |
السُّخْنَيْنِ as-suḵnayni |
سُخْنَتَيْنِ suḵnatayni |
السُّخْنَتَيْنِ as-suḵnatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
سُخْنَات suḵnāt |
السُّخْنَات as-suḵnāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُخْنَاتٌ suḵnātun |
السُّخْنَاتُ as-suḵnātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُخْنَاتٍ suḵnātin |
السُّخْنَاتِ as-suḵnāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
سُخْنَاتٍ suḵnātin |
السُّخْنَاتِ as-suḵnāti |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سخن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cánhati; see there for more.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [su.xan], [sa.xun], [su.xun], [sa.xan]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sʊ.xän]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sʊ.xän]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [su.xän]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [so.xæn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [su.χän]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | suxan, saxun, suxun, saxan |
Dari reading? | suxan |
Iranian reading? | soxan |
Tajik reading? | suxan |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
س خ ن |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.xan/, [ˈsa.xan]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of سخن (saḵan) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سخنت (saḵant) | سخنت (saḵant) | سخن (saḵan) | سخننا (saḵanna) | سخنتو (saḵantu) | سخنو (saḵanu) | |
f | سخنتي (saḵanti) | سخنت (saḵnat) | ||||||
present | m | بسخن (basḵon) | بتسخن (btosḵon) | بسخن (bosḵon) | منسخن (mnosḵon) | بتسخنو (btosḵonu) | بسخنو (bosḵonu) | |
f | بتسخني (btosḵoni) | بتسخن (btosḵon) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسخن (ʔasḵon) | تسخن (tosḵon) | يسخن (yosḵon) | نسخن (nosḵon) | تسخنو (tosḵonu) | يسخنو (yosḵonu) | |
f | تسخني (tosḵoni) | تسخن (tosḵon) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسخن (osḵon) | اسخنو (osḵonu) | |||||
f | اسخني (osḵoni) |
See also
Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot | |
Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sax.xan/, [ˈsax.xan]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
سخّن • (saḵḵan) II (present بسخّن (bisaḵḵen))
Conjugation
Conjugation of سخّن (saḵḵan) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سخّنت (saḵḵant) | سخّنت (saḵḵant) | سخّن (saḵḵan) | سخّننا (saḵḵanna) | سخّنتو (saḵḵantu) | سخّنو (saḵḵanu) | |
f | سخّنتي (saḵḵanti) | سخّنت (saḵḵanat) | ||||||
present | m | بسخّن (basaḵḵen) | بتسخّن (bitsaḵḵen) | بسخّن (bisaḵḵen) | منسخّن (minsaḵḵen) | بتسخّنو (bitsaḵḵnu) | بسخّنو (bisaḵḵnu) | |
f | بتسخّني (bitsaḵḵni) | بتسخّن (bitsaḵḵen) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اسخّن (asaḵḵen) | تسخّن (tsaḵḵen) | يسخّن (ysaḵḵen) | نسخّن (nsaḵḵen) | تسخّنو (tsaḵḵnu) | يسخّنو (ysaḵḵnu) | |
f | تسخّني (tsaḵḵni) | تسخّن (tsaḵḵen) | ||||||
imperative | m | سخّن (saḵḵen) | سخّنو (saḵḵnu) | |||||
f | سخّني (saḵḵni) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suxn/, [ˈsˤʊ.x(ʊ)n]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
See also
Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot | |
Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |
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