زقاق

See also: رقاق, رفاق, and زفاف

Arabic

Etymology

With progressive dissimilation in voicedness (compare for this phenomenon in a like measure رُزْدَاق (ruzdāq) and قَتَاد (qatād)) from Aramaic 𐡔𐡒𐡒𐡀 / 𐡵𐡳𐡳𐡠 / שְׁקָקָא / ܫܩܳܩܳܐ (šəqāqā), from Akkadian 𒋢𒋡𒄣𒌑 (su-qa-qu-u₂ /⁠suqāqu⁠/), which is the diminutive of the same word as present in سُوق (sūq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zu.qaːq/

Noun

زُقَاق • (zuqāq) m or f (plural أَزِقَّة (ʔaziqqa))

alley, lane, corridor

Declension

Declension of noun زُقَاق (zuqāq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زُقَاق zuqāq	الزُّقَاق az-zuqāq	زُقَاق zuqāq
Nominative	زُقَاقٌ zuqāqun	الزُّقَاقُ az-zuqāqu	زُقَاقُ zuqāqu
Accusative	زُقَاقًا zuqāqan	الزُّقَاقَ az-zuqāqa	زُقَاقَ zuqāqa
Genitive	زُقَاقٍ zuqāqin	الزُّقَاقِ az-zuqāqi	زُقَاقِ zuqāqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زُقَاقَيْن zuqāqayn	الزُّقَاقَيْن az-zuqāqayn	زُقَاقَيْ zuqāqay
Nominative	زُقَاقَانِ zuqāqāni	الزُّقَاقَانِ az-zuqāqāni	زُقَاقَا zuqāqā
Accusative	زُقَاقَيْنِ zuqāqayni	الزُّقَاقَيْنِ az-zuqāqayni	زُقَاقَيْ zuqāqay
Genitive	زُقَاقَيْنِ zuqāqayni	الزُّقَاقَيْنِ az-zuqāqayni	زُقَاقَيْ zuqāqay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَزِقَّة ʔaziqqa	الْأَزِقَّة al-ʔaziqqa	أَزِقَّة ʔaziqqat
Nominative	أَزِقَّةٌ ʔaziqqatun	الْأَزِقَّةُ al-ʔaziqqatu	أَزِقَّةُ ʔaziqqatu
Accusative	أَزِقَّةً ʔaziqqatan	الْأَزِقَّةَ al-ʔaziqqata	أَزِقَّةَ ʔaziqqata
Genitive	أَزِقَّةٍ ʔaziqqatin	الْأَزِقَّةِ al-ʔaziqqati	أَزِقَّةِ ʔaziqqati

Descendants

Maltese: sqaq
→ Catalan: atzucac
Kurdish:
→ Northern Kurdish: zikak
→ Persian: زقاق (zoqâq)
- → Ottoman Turkish: سوقاق (sokak), صوقاق (sokak)
  - Turkish: sokak
  - → Armenian: սոխախ (soxax)
  - → Albanian: sokak
  - → Aromanian: sucachie
  - → Bulgarian: сока́к (sokák)
  - → Greek: σοκάκι (sokáki)
  - → Macedonian: сокак (sokak)
  - → Romanian: socac
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: со̀ка̄к
    Latin script: sòkāk

References

Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, pages 93–94
Lane, Edward William (1863) “زقاق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1238
Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “sucáḱé”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 176

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic زُقَاق (zuqāq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zu.ˈɡaːɡ/, [zʊ.ɡaːɡ]

Noun

زقاق • (zugāg) m (plural أزقة (ʔazigga))

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic زُقَاق (zuqāq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [zu.ˈqɑːq]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [zʊ.qɑ́ːq]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [zʊ.qɑ́ːq]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [zu.qɔ́ːq]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [zo.ʁɒ́ːɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [zu.qɔ́q]

Readings
Classical reading^?	zuqāq
Dari reading^?	zuqāq
Iranian reading^?	zoğâğ
Tajik reading^?	zuqoq

Noun

زقاق • (zoqâq)

street
lane

Synonyms

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: سوقاق (sokak), صوقاق (sokak)
- Turkish: sokak
- → Armenian: սոխախ (soxax)
- → Albanian: sokak
- → Aromanian: sucachie
- → Bulgarian: сока́к (sokák)
- → Greek: σοκάκι (sokáki)
- → Macedonian: сокак (sokak)
- → Romanian: socac
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: со̀ка̄к
  Latin script: sòkāk

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