سوق

See also: شوق, سوف, and شوف

Arabic

Etymology 1

From Aramaic שׁוּקָא / ܫܽܘܩܳܐ (šūqā’, street, market), from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, street), from Akkadian 𒅆𒀀𒄣 (siāqum, to become narrow). Cognate to Hebrew שׁוּק (šūq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suːq/
  • (file)
    • (Egyptian) IPA(key): /suːʔ/
    • (Kuwaiti) IPA(key): /suːɡ/
    • (Morocco) IPA(key): /suːq/

Noun

سُوق • (sūq) f or m (plural أَسْوَاق (ʔaswāq))

  1. market
    السُّوقِ، يُمْكِنُنَا شِرَاءُ الْفَوَاكِهِ وَالْخَضْرَوَاتِ الطَّازَجَةِ وَالْبَضَائِعِ الْأُخْرَى.
    as-sūqi, yumkinunā širāʔu l-fawākihi wālḵaḍrawāti ṭ-ṭāzajati wālbaḍāʔiʕi l-ʔuḵrā.
    At the market, we can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and other goods.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:20:
      وَمَا أَرْسَلْنَا قَبْلَكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا إِنَّهُمْ لَيَأْكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَيَمْشُونَ فِي ٱلْأَسْوَاقِ
      wamā ʔarsalnā qablaka mina l-mursalīna ʔillā ʔinnahum layaʔkulūna ṭ-ṭaʕāma wayamšūna fī l-ʔaswāqi
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Descendants
  • Maltese: suq
  • Afrikaans: soek
  • Belarusian: сук (suk)
  • Bulgarian: сук (suk)
  • English: souq, souk, suq, sooq, sook, suk, sukh
  • French: souk
  • German: Souq
  • Greek: σουκ (souk)
  • Japanese: スーク (sūku)
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوق (suk)
  • Persian: سوق (suq)
  • Portuguese: souq, souk, suque
  • Russian: сук (suk)
  • Somali: souq, sūqqa, sūūq
  • Spanish: zoco
  • Swahili: soko
  • Tajik: суқ (suq)
  • Ukrainian: сук (suk)
  • Arabic: السُّوق (as-sūq, the market)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sawq/

Noun

سَوْق • (sawq) m

  1. verbal noun of سَاقَ (sāqa, to drive, to conscript) (form I)
  2. driving (of a car)
  3. (military) draft, conscription
  4. mobilization
Declension
Descendants

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suːq/

Noun

سُوق • (sūq) m pl or f pl

  1. plural of سَاق (sāq)

Etymology 4

Denominal verb from سُوق (sūq, market, souq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saw.wa.qa/

Verb

سَوَّقَ • (sawwaqa) II, non-past يُسَوِّقُ‎ (yusawwiqu)

  1. to market
Conjugation
References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Hijazi Arabic

Root
س و ق
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suːɡ/

Noun

سوق • (sūg) m (plural أسواق (ʔaswāg))

  1. market

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suːɡ/

Verb

سوق • (sūg)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of ساق (sāg)

Etymology 3

From Arabic سَوَّق (sawwaq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saw.waɡ/

Verb

سَوَّق • (sawwag) II (non-past يِسَوِّق (yisawwig))

  1. to market
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سوق (sawwag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سوقت (sawwagt) سوقت (sawwagt) سوق (sawwag) سوقنا (sawwagna) سوقتوا (sawwagtu) سوقوا (sawwagu)
f سوقتي (sawwagti) سوقت (sawwagat)
non-past m أسوق (ʔasawwig) تسوق (tisawwig) يسوق (yisawwig) نسوق (nisawwig) تسوقوا (tisawwigu) يسوقوا (yisawwigu)
f تسوقي (tisawwigi) تسوق (tisawwig)
imperative m سوق (sawwig) سوقوا (sawwigu)
f سوقي (sawwigi)

Moroccan Arabic

Root
س و ق
4 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suːq/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

Noun

سوق • (sūq) m (plural سواق (swāq) or أسواق (ʔaswāq))

  1. market, souq, bazaar, street of shops
  2. business (something involving one personally)
Derived terms

Verb

سوق • (sūq)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of ساق (sāq)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سُوق (sūq, market).

Noun

سوق • (suk)

  1. marketplace, an open area or a street in a town or city housing a public market
  2. market, souq, fair, a gathering of people for the purchase and sale of merchandise
    Synonyms: بازار (bazar), چارشو (çarşu)

Derived terms

  • سوقی (suki, pertaining to the market)

Descendants

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
س و ق
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saw.waʔ/, [ˈsaw.waʔ]
  • (file)

Verb

سوّق • (sawwaʔ) II (present بسوّق (bisawweʔ))

  1. to market
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سوّق (sawwaʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سوّقت (sawwaʔt) سوّقت (sawwaʔt) سوّق (sawwaʔ) سوّقنا (sawwaʔna) سوّقتو (sawwaʔtu) سوّقو (sawwaʔu)
f سوّقتي (sawwaʔti) سوّقت (sawwaʔat)
present m بسوّق (basawweʔ) بتسوّق (bitsawweʔ) بسوّق (bisawweʔ) منسوّق (minsawweʔ) بتسوّقو (bitsawwʔu) بسوّقو (bisawwʔu)
f بتسوّقي (bitsawwʔi) بتسوّق (bitsawweʔ)
subjunctive m اسوّق (asawweʔ) تسوّق (tsawweʔ) يسوّق (ysawweʔ) نسوّق (nsawweʔ) تسوّقو (tsawwʔu) يسوّقو (ysawwʔu)
f تسوّقي (tsawwʔi) تسوّق (tsawweʔ)
imperative m سوّق (sawweʔ) سوّقو (sawwʔu)
f سوّقي (sawwʔi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سُوق (sūq).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suːʔ/, [suːʔ]
  • (file)

Noun

سوق • (sūʔ) m (plural أسواق (ʔaswāʔ))

  1. market
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