ريصال

Arabic

Alternative forms
  • رِيصَار (rīṣār), رِيجَال (rījāl), رِيجَار (rījār)

Etymology

From Middle Persian ⁓ Classical Persian ریچال (rēčāl).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /riː.sˤaːl/

Noun

رِيصَال • (rīṣāl) m (plural رَوَاصِيل (rawāṣīl))

  1. (obsolete, rare) sweet preserve, confiture
    Synonyms: أَنْبِج (ʔanbij), مُرَبًّى (murabban), تَطْلِيّ (taṭliyy)
    Coordinate terms: عُشَّار (ʕuššār), مُخَلَّل (muḵallal), طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy), كَبِيس (kabīs)
    • 850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 97, page 116:
      ومثل الألبان والرواصيل والبليلج فإنها غذاء لأهل الجبال وسم لأهل العراق
      And likewise, milk and confitures and myrobalans are food for mountain dwellers and poison for shore people.
    • 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, page 168 line 5:
      الرَوَاصِير (var. الرَوَاصِيل) جمع رِيصَار (var. رِيصَال) وهو الرِيجَار (var. رِيجَال)
      rawāṣīr (var. rawāṣīl) is the plural of rīṣār (var. rīṣāl), that is rījār (var. rījāl)
      commented in Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen‎ (in German), volume 47, page 30 Anm. 77

Declension
Declension of noun رِيصَال (rīṣāl)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رِيصَال
rīṣāl		 الرِّيصَال
ar-rīṣāl		 رِيصَال
rīṣāl
Nominative رِيصَالٌ
rīṣālun		 الرِّيصَالُ
ar-rīṣālu		 رِيصَالُ
rīṣālu
Accusative رِيصَالًا
rīṣālan		 الرِّيصَالَ
ar-rīṣāla		 رِيصَالَ
rīṣāla
Genitive رِيصَالٍ
rīṣālin		 الرِّيصَالِ
ar-rīṣāli		 رِيصَالِ
rīṣāli
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رِيصَالَيْن
rīṣālayn		 الرِّيصَالَيْن
ar-rīṣālayn		 رِيصَالَيْ
rīṣālay
Nominative رِيصَالَانِ
rīṣālāni		 الرِّيصَالَانِ
ar-rīṣālāni		 رِيصَالَا
rīṣālā
Accusative رِيصَالَيْنِ
rīṣālayni		 الرِّيصَالَيْنِ
ar-rīṣālayni		 رِيصَالَيْ
rīṣālay
Genitive رِيصَالَيْنِ
rīṣālayni		 الرِّيصَالَيْنِ
ar-rīṣālayni		 رِيصَالَيْ
rīṣālay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَوَاصِيل
rawāṣīl		 الرَّوَاصِيل
ar-rawāṣīl		 رَوَاصِيل
rawāṣīl
Nominative رَوَاصِيلُ
rawāṣīlu		 الرَّوَاصِيلُ
ar-rawāṣīlu		 رَوَاصِيلُ
rawāṣīlu
Accusative رَوَاصِيلَ
rawāṣīla		 الرَّوَاصِيلَ
ar-rawāṣīla		 رَوَاصِيلَ
rawāṣīla
Genitive رَوَاصِيلَ
rawāṣīla		 الرَّوَاصِيلِ
ar-rawāṣīli		 رَوَاصِيلِ
rawāṣīli
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