رم

See also: ژم

Arabic

Root
ر م م (r-m-m)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ram.ma/

Verb

رَمَّ • (ramma) I, non-past يَرُمُّ‎ (yarummu)

(transitive) to fix, to repair, to correct
(intransitive, of cables, ropes, etc.) to be cut
(intransitive) to decay, to rot, to decompose
(transitive) to eat, to consume
to take with one's lips

Conjugation

Conjugation of

رَمَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun رَمّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					رَمّ ramm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					رَامّ rāmm
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَرْمُوم marmūm
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رَمَمْتُ ramamtu	رَمَمْتَ ramamta	رَمَّ ramma	رَمَمْتُمَا ramamtumā	رَمَّا rammā	رَمَمْنَا ramamnā	رَمَمْتُمْ ramamtum	رَمُّوا rammū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رَمَمْتُ ramamtu	رَمَمْتِ ramamti	رَمَّتْ rammat	رَمَمْتُمَا ramamtumā	رَمَّتَا rammatā	رَمَمْنَا ramamnā	رَمَمْتُنَّ ramamtunna	رَمَمْنَ ramamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَرُمُّ ʔarummu	تَرُمُّ tarummu	يَرُمُّ yarummu	تَرُمَّانِ tarummāni	يَرُمَّانِ yarummāni	نَرُمُّ narummu	تَرُمُّونَ tarummūna	يَرُمُّونَ yarummūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَرُمُّ ʔarummu	تَرُمِّينَ tarummīna	تَرُمُّ tarummu	تَرُمَّانِ tarummāni	تَرُمَّانِ tarummāni	نَرُمُّ narummu	تَرْمُمْنَ tarmumna	يَرْمُمْنَ yarmumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَرُمَّ ʔarumma	تَرُمَّ tarumma	يَرُمَّ yarumma	تَرُمَّا tarummā	يَرُمَّا yarummā	نَرُمَّ narumma	تَرُمُّوا tarummū	يَرُمُّوا yarummū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَرُمَّ ʔarumma	تَرُمِّي tarummī	تَرُمَّ tarumma	تَرُمَّا tarummā	تَرُمَّا tarummā	نَرُمَّ narumma	تَرْمُمْنَ tarmumna	يَرْمُمْنَ yarmumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَرُمَّ or أَرُمِّ or أَرْمُمْ ʔarumma or ʔarummi or ʔarmum	تَرُمَّ or تَرُمِّ or تَرْمُمْ tarumma or tarummi or tarmum	يَرُمَّ or يَرُمِّ or يَرْمُمْ yarumma or yarummi or yarmum	تَرُمَّا tarummā	يَرُمَّا yarummā	نَرُمَّ or نَرُمِّ or نَرْمُمْ narumma or narummi or narmum	تَرُمُّوا tarummū	يَرُمُّوا yarummū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَرُمِّي tarummī	تَرُمَّ or تَرُمِّ or تَرْمُمْ tarumma or tarummi or tarmum	تَرُمَّا tarummā	تَرُمَّا tarummā		تَرْمُمْنَ tarmumna	يَرْمُمْنَ yarmumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		رُمَّ or رُمِّ or اُرْمُمْ rumma or rummi or urmum		رُمَّا rummā			رُمُّوا rummū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		رُمِّي rummī		رُمَّا rummā			اُرْمُمْنَ urmumna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	رُمِمْتُ rumimtu	رُمِمْتَ rumimta	رُمَّ rumma	رُمِمْتُمَا rumimtumā	رُمَّا rummā	رُمِمْنَا rumimnā	رُمِمْتُمْ rumimtum	رُمُّوا rummū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	رُمِمْتُ rumimtu	رُمِمْتِ rumimti	رُمَّتْ rummat	رُمِمْتُمَا rumimtumā	رُمَّتَا rummatā	رُمِمْنَا rumimnā	رُمِمْتُنَّ rumimtunna	رُمِمْنَ rumimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُرَمُّ ʔurammu	تُرَمُّ turammu	يُرَمُّ yurammu	تُرَمَّانِ turammāni	يُرَمَّانِ yurammāni	نُرَمُّ nurammu	تُرَمُّونَ turammūna	يُرَمُّونَ yurammūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُرَمُّ ʔurammu	تُرَمِّينَ turammīna	تُرَمُّ turammu	تُرَمَّانِ turammāni	تُرَمَّانِ turammāni	نُرَمُّ nurammu	تُرْمَمْنَ turmamna	يُرْمَمْنَ yurmamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُرَمَّ ʔuramma	تُرَمَّ turamma	يُرَمَّ yuramma	تُرَمَّا turammā	يُرَمَّا yurammā	نُرَمَّ nuramma	تُرَمُّوا turammū	يُرَمُّوا yurammū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُرَمَّ ʔuramma	تُرَمِّي turammī	تُرَمَّ turamma	تُرَمَّا turammā	تُرَمَّا turammā	نُرَمَّ nuramma	تُرْمَمْنَ turmamna	يُرْمَمْنَ yurmamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُرَمَّ or أُرَمِّ or أُرْمَمْ ʔuramma or ʔurammi or ʔurmam	تُرَمَّ or تُرَمِّ or تُرْمَمْ turamma or turammi or turmam	يُرَمَّ or يُرَمِّ or يُرْمَمْ yuramma or yurammi or yurmam	تُرَمَّا turammā	يُرَمَّا yurammā	نُرَمَّ or نُرَمِّ or نُرْمَمْ nuramma or nurammi or nurmam	تُرَمُّوا turammū	يُرَمُّوا yurammū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُرَمِّي turammī	تُرَمَّ or تُرَمِّ or تُرْمَمْ turamma or turammi or turmam	تُرَمَّا turammā	تُرَمَّا turammā		تُرْمَمْنَ turmamna	يُرْمَمْنَ yurmamna

Pashto

Etymology

Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma.

Noun

رم • (ram) m

fear, fright

Persian

Etymology 1

Likely from Middle Persian *hram, borrowed from Parthian *hram (“fear, terror”), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma. Doublet of (sahm, “fear”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɾam]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [räm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [räm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [räm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɹæm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɾäm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ram
Dari reading^?	ram
Iranian reading^?	ram
Tajik reading^?	ram

Noun

رَم • (ram)

(especially of animals, birds) shying, taking off from fright

Derived terms

رَم دادَن (ram dâdan, “to scare, to frighten”)
رَم کَردَن (ram kardan, “to shy, to run away”)
رَمیدَن (ramidan, “to take fright, to shy”)

Descendants

→ Pashto: رم (ram)

Etymology 2

From French Rome.

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ɾom/

Proper noun

رُم • (rom)

(Iran) Rome (the capital city of Italy)

Related terms

روم (rum, “Rome”, historical empire and region)

Etymology 3

From French rhum or directly from English rum.

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ɾom/

Noun

رُم • (rom)

rum

Etymology 4

From English RAM.

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ɾæm/

Noun

رَم • (ram)

RAM (computing)

Etymology 5

From Middle Persian [script needed] (lm /⁠ram⁠/). Compare Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (rm /⁠ram⁠/, “flock”) and Old Armenian երամ (eram, “troop, flock”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɾam]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [räm]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [räm]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [räm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɹæm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɾäm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ram
Dari reading^?	ram
Iranian reading^?	ram
Tajik reading^?	ram

Noun

رَم • (ram)

(obsolete) herd of cattle
(obsolete) assemblage of people

Related terms

رمه (rame)

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