رحم

See also: زخم and زحم

Arabic

Etymology 1
Root
ر ح م (r-ḥ-m)

Cognate to Hebrew רחם (raḥam).

Verb

رَحِمَ • (raḥima) I, non-past يَرْحَمُ‎ (yarḥamu)

  1. to have mercy (upon), have compassion
  2. to spare, let off
  3. to save, relieve
  4. to be merciful
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَحِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns رَحْمَة or رُحْم or رُحُم or مَرْحَمَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
raḥma or ruḥm or ruḥum or marḥama
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
رَاحِم

rāḥim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
marḥūm
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
raḥimtu
raḥimta
raḥima
رَحِمْتُمَا

raḥimtumā
رَحِمَا

raḥimā
raḥimnā
raḥimtum
raḥimū
f
raḥimti
raḥimat
رَحِمَتَا

raḥimatā
raḥimtunna
raḥimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔarḥamu
tarḥamu
yarḥamu
تَرْحَمَانِ

tarḥamāni
يَرْحَمَانِ

yarḥamāni
narḥamu
tarḥamūna
yarḥamūna
f
tarḥamīna
tarḥamu
تَرْحَمَانِ

tarḥamāni
tarḥamna
yarḥamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔarḥama
tarḥama
yarḥama
تَرْحَمَا

tarḥamā
يَرْحَمَا

yarḥamā
narḥama
tarḥamū
yarḥamū
f
tarḥamī
tarḥama
تَرْحَمَا

tarḥamā
tarḥamna
yarḥamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔarḥam
tarḥam
yarḥam
تَرْحَمَا

tarḥamā
يَرْحَمَا

yarḥamā
narḥam
tarḥamū
yarḥamū
f
tarḥamī
tarḥam
تَرْحَمَا

tarḥamā
tarḥamna
yarḥamna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
irḥam
اِرْحَمَا

irḥamā
irḥamū
f
irḥamī
irḥamna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ruḥimtu
ruḥimta
ruḥima
رُحِمْتُمَا

ruḥimtumā
رُحِمَا

ruḥimā
ruḥimnā
ruḥimtum
ruḥimū
f
ruḥimti
ruḥimat
رُحِمَتَا

ruḥimatā
ruḥimtunna
ruḥimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔurḥamu
turḥamu
yurḥamu
تُرْحَمَانِ

turḥamāni
يُرْحَمَانِ

yurḥamāni
nurḥamu
turḥamūna
yurḥamūna
f
turḥamīna
turḥamu
تُرْحَمَانِ

turḥamāni
turḥamna
yurḥamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔurḥama
turḥama
yurḥama
تُرْحَمَا

turḥamā
يُرْحَمَا

yurḥamā
nurḥama
turḥamū
yurḥamū
f
turḥamī
turḥama
تُرْحَمَا

turḥamā
turḥamna
yurḥamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔurḥam
turḥam
yurḥam
تُرْحَمَا

turḥamā
يُرْحَمَا

yurḥamā
nurḥam
turḥamū
yurḥamū
f
turḥamī
turḥam
تُرْحَمَا

turḥamā
turḥamna
yurḥamna
Derived terms
  • إِلَّا مَنْ رَحِمَ رَبِّي (ʔillā man raḥima rabbī)

Verb

رَحَّمَ • (raḥḥama) II, non-past يُرَحِّمُ‎ (yuraḥḥimu)

  1. to have mercy (upon)
  2. to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَحَّمَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
tarḥīm
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
مُرَحِّم

muraḥḥim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مُرَحَّم

muraḥḥam
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
raḥḥamtu
raḥḥamta
raḥḥama
رَحَّمْتُمَا

raḥḥamtumā
رَحَّمَا

raḥḥamā
raḥḥamnā
raḥḥamtum
raḥḥamū
f
raḥḥamti
raḥḥamat
رَحَّمَتَا

raḥḥamatā
raḥḥamtunna
raḥḥamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuraḥḥimu
turaḥḥimu
yuraḥḥimu
تُرَحِّمَانِ

turaḥḥimāni
يُرَحِّمَانِ

yuraḥḥimāni
nuraḥḥimu
turaḥḥimūna
yuraḥḥimūna
f
turaḥḥimīna
turaḥḥimu
تُرَحِّمَانِ

turaḥḥimāni
turaḥḥimna
yuraḥḥimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuraḥḥima
turaḥḥima
yuraḥḥima
تُرَحِّمَا

turaḥḥimā
يُرَحِّمَا

yuraḥḥimā
nuraḥḥima
turaḥḥimū
yuraḥḥimū
f
turaḥḥimī
turaḥḥima
تُرَحِّمَا

turaḥḥimā
turaḥḥimna
yuraḥḥimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuraḥḥim
turaḥḥim
yuraḥḥim
تُرَحِّمَا

turaḥḥimā
يُرَحِّمَا

yuraḥḥimā
nuraḥḥim
turaḥḥimū
yuraḥḥimū
f
turaḥḥimī
turaḥḥim
تُرَحِّمَا

turaḥḥimā
turaḥḥimna
yuraḥḥimna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
raḥḥim
رَحِّمَا

raḥḥimā
raḥḥimū
f
raḥḥimī
raḥḥimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
ruḥḥimtu
ruḥḥimta
ruḥḥima
رُحِّمْتُمَا

ruḥḥimtumā
رُحِّمَا

ruḥḥimā
ruḥḥimnā
ruḥḥimtum
ruḥḥimū
f
ruḥḥimti
ruḥḥimat
رُحِّمَتَا

ruḥḥimatā
ruḥḥimtunna
ruḥḥimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuraḥḥamu
turaḥḥamu
yuraḥḥamu
تُرَحَّمَانِ

turaḥḥamāni
يُرَحَّمَانِ

yuraḥḥamāni
nuraḥḥamu
turaḥḥamūna
yuraḥḥamūna
f
turaḥḥamīna
turaḥḥamu
تُرَحَّمَانِ

turaḥḥamāni
turaḥḥamna
yuraḥḥamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuraḥḥama
turaḥḥama
yuraḥḥama
تُرَحَّمَا

turaḥḥamā
يُرَحَّمَا

yuraḥḥamā
nuraḥḥama
turaḥḥamū
yuraḥḥamū
f
turaḥḥamī
turaḥḥama
تُرَحَّمَا

turaḥḥamā
turaḥḥamna
yuraḥḥamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuraḥḥam
turaḥḥam
yuraḥḥam
تُرَحَّمَا

turaḥḥamā
يُرَحَّمَا

yuraḥḥamā
nuraḥḥam
turaḥḥamū
yuraḥḥamū
f
turaḥḥamī
turaḥḥam
تُرَحَّمَا

turaḥḥamā
turaḥḥamna
yuraḥḥamna

Etymology 3

Related to Hebrew רחם (“womb”). More at R-Ḥ-M.

Noun

رَحِم • (raḥim) f (plural أَرْحَام (ʔarḥām))

  1. (anatomy) uterus, womb
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:6:
      هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُصَوِّرُكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡحَامِ كَيۡفَ يَشَاۤءُ
      huwa llaḏī yuṣawwirukum fī l-ʔarḥāmi kayfa yašāʔu
      He is the One Who causes you to take shape in the wombs, as He will cause to be
  2. relationship, kinship
Declension
Declension of noun رَحِم (raḥim)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَحِم
raḥim		 الرَّحِم
ar-raḥim		 رَحِم
raḥim
Nominative رَحِمٌ
raḥimun		 الرَّحِمُ
ar-raḥimu		 رَحِمُ
raḥimu
Accusative رَحِمًا
raḥiman		 الرَّحِمَ
ar-raḥima		 رَحِمَ
raḥima
Genitive رَحِمٍ
raḥimin		 الرَّحِمِ
ar-raḥimi		 رَحِمِ
raḥimi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَحِمَيْن
raḥimayn		 الرَّحِمَيْن
ar-raḥimayn		 رَحِمَيْ
raḥimay
Nominative رَحِمَانِ
raḥimāni		 الرَّحِمَانِ
ar-raḥimāni		 رَحِمَا
raḥimā
Accusative رَحِمَيْنِ
raḥimayni		 الرَّحِمَيْنِ
ar-raḥimayni		 رَحِمَيْ
raḥimay
Genitive رَحِمَيْنِ
raḥimayni		 الرَّحِمَيْنِ
ar-raḥimayni		 رَحِمَيْ
raḥimay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَرْحَام
ʔarḥām		 الْأَرْحَام
al-ʔarḥām		 أَرْحَام
ʔarḥām
Nominative أَرْحَامٌ
ʔarḥāmun		 الْأَرْحَامُ
al-ʔarḥāmu		 أَرْحَامُ
ʔarḥāmu
Accusative أَرْحَامًا
ʔarḥāman		 الْأَرْحَامَ
al-ʔarḥāma		 أَرْحَامَ
ʔarḥāma
Genitive أَرْحَامٍ
ʔarḥāmin		 الْأَرْحَامِ
al-ʔarḥāmi		 أَرْحَامِ
ʔarḥāmi
Descendants
  • → Malay: rahim
    • Indonesian: rahim
  • → Ottoman Turkish: رحم
  • → Pashto: رحم
  • → Persian: رحم

Noun

رُحْم or رُحُم • (ruḥm or ruḥum) m

  1. verbal noun of رَحِمَ (raḥima) (form I)
  2. mercy, commiseration
    أُمُّ رُحْمٍ ― ʔummu ruḥmin ― Mecca
Declension
Declension of noun رُحْم (ruḥm)‎; رُحُم (ruḥum)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رُحْم‎; رُحُم
ruḥm‎; ruḥum		 الرُّحْم‎; الرُّحُم
ar-ruḥm‎; ar-ruḥum		 رُحْم‎; رُحُم
ruḥm‎; ruḥum
Nominative رُحْمٌ‎; رُحُمٌ
ruḥmun‎; ruḥumun		 الرُّحْمُ‎; الرُّحُمُ
ar-ruḥmu‎; ar-ruḥumu		 رُحْمُ‎; رُحُمُ
ruḥmu‎; ruḥumu
Accusative رُحْمًا‎; رُحُمًا
ruḥman‎; ruḥuman		 الرُّحْمَ‎; الرُّحُمَ
ar-ruḥma‎; ar-ruḥuma		 رُحْمَ‎; رُحُمَ
ruḥma‎; ruḥuma
Genitive رُحْمٍ‎; رُحُمٍ
ruḥmin‎; ruḥumin		 الرُّحْمِ‎; الرُّحُمِ
ar-ruḥmi‎; ar-ruḥumi		 رُحْمِ‎; رُحُمِ
ruḥmi‎; ruḥumi
References

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic رَحِم (raḥim, “womb, uterus”).

Noun

رحم • (rahim) (plural ارحام (erham))

  1. uterus, womb, the organ in which the young are conceived
    Synonyms: اوغلدروق (oğulduruk), زهدان (zehdan), قارن (karn)
  2. (figuratively) kinship, consanguinity, especially on the maternal side
Descendants

Further reading
click to expand

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic رُحْم (ruḥm, “mercy”).

Noun

رحم • (rahm)

  1. pity, mercy, compassion, ruth
    Synonyms: ترحم (terahhum), شفقت (şefkat), مرحمت (merhamet)
Descendants

Further reading
click to expand

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic رَحَم (raḥam). Cognate to Hebrew רחם (raḥam).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /raˈhəm/
  • IPA(key): /raˈxəm/

Noun

رحم • (rëhëm) m

  1. (religious, Islam) mercy

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic رَحِم (raḥim).

Noun

رحم • (rahem)

  1. womb
    Synonyms: بطن, زهدان

Etymology 2

From an apocopated form of رحمان (rahmân), from Arabic رحمان; see رحم (“to have mercy”).

Noun

رحم • (rahm)

  1. mercy
  2. pity
  • بی رحم (bi rahm)
Descendants
  • → Assamese: ৰহম (rohom)
  • → Bengali: রহম (rohom)
  • → Gujarati: રહેમ (rahem)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: रहम (raham)
    Urdu: رَحم
  • → Maithili:
    Devanagari script: रहम (raham)
    Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒯𑒧 (rahama)
  • → Old Punjabi: ਰਹਮ (rahama /⁠rahamma⁠/)
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਰਹਿਮ (rahim)
      Shahmukhi script: رحم (rḥm)
  • → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: رَحَمُ
    Devanagari script: रहमु
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